Biological sludge conditioning by Fenton's reagent

Abstract Different organic and inorganic chemicals including alum, ferric chloride, ferric sulphate, lime and polymers are used for conditioning. In this study, Fenton’s reagent (Fe2+/H2O2), which has not been examined sufficiently so far, was used as a chemical conditioner. The effects of various Fe2+ (1000–6000 mg l−1) and H2O2 (2000–6000 mg l−1) concentrations on specific resistance to filtration (SRF) and capillary suction time (CST) of biological sludge were investigated. Experimental results indicated that high Fe2+ and H2O2 concentration provides higher dewatering efficiency. Minimum SRF, 6.149×109 m kg−1, was achieved at 5000 mg l−1 Fe2+ and 6000 mg l−1 H2O2 concentration and minimum CST, 15.7 s, was obtained at dosage of 5000 mg l−1 Fe2+ and 6000 mg l−1 H2O2.