High-temperature nanoindentation testing of fused silica and other materials

Abstract This paper describes a new high-temperature stage for small-scale mechanical property testing. This allows the determination of the load-penetration curve of a diamond tip in a temperature range extending from room temperature to 400°C. Both sample and indenter can be heated separately. Indentation curves show that very low thermal drift can be achieved. Nanoindentation results are presented for gold, soda—lime glass, fused silica and a polyimide and compared with existing microscale and bulk mechanical property data where available. Results from fused silica show that its mechanical properties exhibit a completely different temperature dependence from those of soda-lime glass, as expected since fused silica is an anomalous glass.

[1]  H. Dardy,et al.  High‐temperature Brillouin scattering in fused quartz , 1974 .

[2]  T. Komatsu,et al.  Temperature Dependence of Vickers Hardness for TeO2-Based and Soda-Lime Silicate Glasses , 1999 .

[3]  William D. Nix,et al.  A method for interpreting the data from depth-sensing indentation instruments , 1986 .

[4]  H. J. Mcskimin Measurement of Elastic Constants at Low Temperatures by Means of Ultrasonic Waves–Data for Silicon and Germanium Single Crystals, and for Fused Silica , 1953 .

[5]  G. W. Cleek,et al.  Temperature Dependence of Young's Modulus of Vitreous Germania and Silica , 1960 .

[6]  J. Smith,et al.  High temperature nanoscale mechanical property measurements , 2000 .

[7]  Y. Benino,et al.  Hardness and elastic properties of Bi2O3-based glasses , 2001 .

[8]  E. Bourhis,et al.  Indentation of glass as a function of temperature , 2000 .

[9]  J. Marx,et al.  Temperature Dependence of the Elastic Moduli and Internal Friction of Silica and Glass , 1953 .

[10]  Charles R. Kurkjian,et al.  Indentation Behavior of Soda‐Lime Silica Glass, Fused Silica, and Single‐Crystal Quartz at Liquid Nitrogen Temperature , 1995 .

[11]  Konrad Herrmann,et al.  Progress in determination of the area function of indenters used for nanoindentation , 2000 .

[12]  G. Pharr,et al.  An improved technique for determining hardness and elastic modulus using load and displacement sensing indentation experiments , 1992 .

[13]  A. Flores,et al.  Mechanical properties of poly(ethylene terephthalate) at the near surface from depth-sensing experiments , 1998 .

[14]  Takayoshi Suzuki,et al.  Ultra-microindentation of silicon at elevated temperatures , 1996 .

[15]  F. Ernsberger Role of Densification in Deformation of Glasses Under Point Loading , 1968 .