Reducing Delirium After Hip Fracture: A Randomized Trial

DESIGN: Prospective, randomized, blinded.

[1]  S. Katz,et al.  STUDIES OF ILLNESS IN THE AGED. THE INDEX OF ADL: A STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF BIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOSOCIAL FUNCTION. , 1963, JAMA.

[2]  H. Cohen,et al.  A randomized, controlled clinical trial of a geriatric consultation team. Compliance with recommendations. , 1986, JAMA.

[3]  S. Folstein,et al.  "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. , 1975, Journal of psychiatric research.

[4]  C. Winograd,et al.  A negative trial of inpatient geriatric consultation. Lessons learned and recommendations for future research. , 1993, Archives of internal medicine.

[5]  E. Marcantonio,et al.  How should clinical care of the aged differ? , 1997, The Lancet.

[6]  W. Raynor,et al.  Reducing acute confusional states in elderly patients with hip fractures. , 1985, Research in nursing & health.

[7]  E. Marcantonio,et al.  Delirium Is Independently Associated with Poor Functional Recovery After Hip Fracture , 2000, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[8]  L. Rubenstein,et al.  A randomized trial of comprehensive geriatric assessment in the care of hospitalized patients. , 1995, The New England journal of medicine.

[9]  W. Kapoor,et al.  Prognosis after Hospital Discharge of Older Medical Patients with Delirium , 1992, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[10]  S. Inouye,et al.  Precipitating Factors for Delirium in Hospitalized Elderly Persons: Predictive Model and Interrelationship With Baseline Vulnerability , 1996 .

[11]  L. Rubenstein,et al.  Comprehensive geriatric assessment: a meta-analysis of controlled trials , 1993, The Lancet.

[12]  M. Albert,et al.  The Delirium Symptom Interview: An Interview for the Detection of Delirium Symptoms in Hospitalized Patients , 1992, Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology.

[13]  S. Katz Studies of illness in the aged , 1963 .

[14]  S. O’Keeffe,et al.  The Prognostic Significance of Delirium in Older Hospital Patients , 1997, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[15]  J. Feussner Geriatric Evaluation and Management Units: Experimental Methods for Evaluating Efficacy , 1991, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[16]  T R Holford,et al.  A multicomponent intervention to prevent delirium in hospitalized older patients. , 1999, The New England journal of medicine.

[17]  L. Beckett,et al.  Acute delirium and functional decline in the hospitalized elderly patient. , 1993, Journal of gerontology.

[18]  Y. Gustafson,et al.  Acute Confusional States in Elderly Patients Treated for Femoral Neck Fracture , 1988, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[19]  S. Cummings,et al.  The future of hip fractures in the United States. Numbers, costs, and potential effects of postmenopausal estrogen. , 1990, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[20]  J. Fisk,et al.  The risk of dementia and death after delirium. , 1999, Age and ageing.

[21]  J. McCusker,et al.  Effectiveness of interventions to prevent delirium in hospitalized patients: a systematic review. , 1996, CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne.

[22]  C. Mackenzie,et al.  A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. , 1987, Journal of chronic diseases.

[23]  C. Winograd Targeting Strategies: An Overview of Criteria and Outcomes , 1991, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[24]  Y. Gustafson,et al.  A Geriatric‐Anesthesiologic Program To Reduce Acute Confusional States in Elderly Patients Treated for Femoral Neck Fractures , 1991, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[25]  S. Inouye,et al.  Does delirium contribute to poor hospital outcomes? A three-site epidemiologic study. , 1998, Journal of general internal medicine.

[26]  S K Inouye,et al.  Clarifying confusion: the confusion assessment method. A new method for detection of delirium. , 1990, Annals of internal medicine.

[27]  Mark J. Smith,et al.  The Memorial Delirium Assessment Scale. , 1997, Journal of pain and symptom management.

[28]  M. Roth,et al.  The Association Between Quantitative Measures of Dementia and of Senile Change in the Cerebral Grey Matter of Elderly Subjects , 1968, British Journal of Psychiatry.