Environmental Monitoring System for Smart City Based on Secure Internet of Things (IoT) Architecture

With increasing population, urbanization, energy, transportation, and agricultural developments, pollution is degrading the environment with ever-increasing pace. The degradation in the environment due to pollution can easily affect the quality of human life by increasing health issues. Therefore, in order to avoid health risks due to the polluted environment, it is essential to monitor its state. However, at present, monitoring of data on the state of the environment is not a well-researched field. Therefore, it is required to develop a system which can efficiently collect and analyze data on the environment in order to avoid any potential risks. The Internet is one of the necessary and important tools which can be used to develop a system capable of monitoring and sharing information on environmental pollution. This study proposes Internet of Things (IoT) based environment monitoring and alert system. The proposed system monitors the region specific environment for air quality, and sound pollution, while also facilitating secure data transmission over the network which solves the security issues in IoT system.

[1]  Tai-Hoon Kim,et al.  Smart City and IoT , 2017, Future Gener. Comput. Syst..

[2]  T. Ahonen,et al.  Greenhouse Monitoring with Wireless Sensor Network , 2008, 2008 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechtronic and Embedded Systems and Applications.

[3]  In Lee,et al.  The Internet of Things (IoT): Applications, investments, and challenges for enterprises , 2015 .

[4]  Md. Mahmudul Hasan,et al.  Design and Development of a Low-Cost IoT based Environmental Pollution Monitoring System , 2018, 2018 4th International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information & Communication Technology (iCEEiCT).

[5]  Peng Jiang,et al.  Design of a Water Environment Monitoring System Based on Wireless Sensor Networks , 2009, Sensors.

[6]  Yingli Zhu,et al.  Applications of wireless sensor network in the agriculture environment monitoring , 2011 .

[7]  Yan Huang,et al.  Integration of Wireless Sensor Networks in Environmental Monitoring Cyber Infrastructure , 2009 .

[8]  Clifford K. Ho,et al.  Overview of Sensors and Needs for Environmental Monitoring , 2005, Sensors (Basel, Switzerland).

[9]  Mumbai,et al.  Internet of Things (IoT): A Literature Review , 2015 .

[10]  Pablo Velásquez,et al.  A low-cost IoT based environmental monitoring system. A citizen approach to pollution awareness , 2017, 2017 CHILEAN Conference on Electrical, Electronics Engineering, Information and Communication Technologies (CHILECON).

[11]  Kunja Bihari Swain,et al.  Smart industry pollution monitoring and controlling using LabVIEW based IoT , 2017, 2017 Third International Conference on Sensing, Signal Processing and Security (ICSSS).

[12]  R. Cardell-Oliver,et al.  Field testing a wireless sensor network for reactive environmental monitoring [soil moisture measurement] , 2004, Proceedings of the 2004 Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information Processing Conference, 2004..

[13]  Gerhard P. Hancke,et al.  Air Quality Monitoring System Based on ISO/IEC/IEEE 21451 Standards , 2016, IEEE Sensors Journal.

[14]  M. Srbinovska,et al.  Environmental parameters monitoring in precision agriculture using wireless sensor networks , 2015 .

[15]  Teresa Riesgo,et al.  Wireless Sensor Network for Environmental Monitoring: Application in a Coffee Factory , 2012, Int. J. Distributed Sens. Networks.

[16]  Anwar Alyatama,et al.  Deploying a LEACH Data Aggregation Technique for Air Quality Monitoring in Wireless Sensor Network , 2014, FNC/MobiSPC.

[17]  Ashish Jasuja,et al.  Air quality monitoring system based on IoT using Raspberry Pi , 2017, 2017 International Conference on Computing, Communication and Automation (ICCCA).

[18]  Biswajit Mishra,et al.  IoT enabled environmental monitoring system for smart cities , 2016, 2016 International Conference on Internet of Things and Applications (IOTA).

[19]  Renata Imaculada Soares Pereira,et al.  IoT embedded linux system based on Raspberry Pi applied to real-time cloud monitoring of a decentralized photovoltaic plant , 2018 .

[20]  Marimuthu Palaniswami,et al.  Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions , 2012, Future Gener. Comput. Syst..

[21]  Vladimir Vujovic,et al.  Raspberry Pi as a Sensor Web node for home automation , 2015, Comput. Electr. Eng..

[22]  Xinrong Li,et al.  Wireless Sensor Network System Design Using Raspberry Pi and Arduino for Environmental Monitoring Applications , 2014, FNC/MobiSPC.

[23]  Vedran Bilas,et al.  MasliNET: A Wireless Sensor Network based environmental monitoring system , 2011, 2011 Proceedings of the 34th International Convention MIPRO.

[24]  Mihai T. Lazarescu,et al.  Design of a WSN Platform for Long-Term Environmental Monitoring for IoT Applications , 2013, IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems.

[25]  Karlheinz Kellner,et al.  Wireless Sensor Network for Environmental Monitoring with 3G Connectivity , 2014 .

[26]  Qasem Abu Al-Haija,et al.  Case Study: Monitoring of AIR Quality in King Faisal University Using a Microcontroller and WSN , 2013, EUSPN/ICTH.

[27]  Xinrong Li,et al.  A Cost-effective Wireless Sensor Network System for Indoor Air Quality Monitoring Applications , 2014, FNC/MobiSPC.

[28]  Bo Hu,et al.  A Vision of IoT: Applications, Challenges, and Opportunities With China Perspective , 2014, IEEE Internet of Things Journal.