Opto-mechanical design of tuneable InP-based Fabry–Pérot filter for gas analysis

Abstract This paper presents the opto-mechanical design of tuneable InP-based Fabry–Perot filters for hydrocarbon gas metrological applications. These filters are composed by a top and a bottom InP/air Bragg mirrors with a central air micro-cavity. The tunability is achieved by changing electrostatically the cavity thickness. For this type of applications, the required performances are a large tunability (∼200 nm), a high selectivity (∼10 nm), a weak temperature dependence and a nearly constant transmission level over the tuning range. Firstly, we have obtained the device composition which permits to attain the optical specifications simulating its optical response (transmission and reflectivity). Secondly, we have developed a mechanical model using finite elements analysis (FEA) calculation method: this one permits to obtain the optimal mechanical design of the device in order to achieve a 200 nm tuning range with a bias voltage of around 15 V (usual value for this kind of device). Finally, preliminary experimental results on a first generation of filters are presented.

[1]  E. David Hinkley,et al.  Laser monitoring of the atmosphere , 1976 .

[2]  G. Guillot,et al.  Highly selective and widely tunable 1.55-μm InP/air-gap micromachined Fabry-Perot filter for optical communications , 1998, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[3]  Influence of the involuntary underetching on the mechanical properties of tunable Fabry-Perot filters for optical communications , 2001 .

[4]  F. Abelès Recherches sur la propagation des ondes électromagnétiques sinusoïdales dans les milieux stratifiés - Application aux couches minces , 1950 .

[5]  H. Inaba,et al.  Remote monitoring of NO(2) molecules by differential absorption using optical fiber link. , 1981, Applied optics.

[6]  H. Inaba,et al.  All‐optical remote monitoring of propane gas using a 5‐km‐long, low‐loss optical fiber link and an InGaP light‐emitting diode in the 1.68‐μm region , 1984 .

[7]  H. Inaba,et al.  Remote sensing system for near-infrared differential absorption of CH4 gas using low-loss optical fiber link. , 1984, Applied optics.

[8]  Raymond M. Measures,et al.  Laser remote sensing : fundamentals and applications , 1983 .

[9]  P. Tayebati,et al.  Microelectromechanical tunable filter with stable half symmetric cavity , 1998 .

[10]  A. Torkkeli,et al.  Electrically tuneable micromachined fabry-perot interferometer in gas analysis , 1997 .

[11]  H. Macleod,et al.  Thin-Film Optical Filters , 1969 .

[12]  H. Inaba,et al.  Absorption measurement of ν 2 + 2ν 3 band of CH 4 at 1.33 μm using an InGaAsP light emitting diode , 1983 .