Finitary PCF is not decidable

The question of the decidability of the observational ordering of finitary PCF was raised (Jung and Stoughton, in: M. Bezem, J.F. Groote (Eds.), Typed Lambda Calculi and Applications, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 664, Springer, Berlin, 1993, pp. 230-244) to give mathematical content to the full abstraction problem for PCF (Milner, Theoret. Comput. Sci. 4 (1977) 1-22). We show that the ordering is in fact undecidable. This result places limits on how explicit a representation of the fully abstract model can be. It also gives a slight strengthening of the author's earlier result on typed ability (Loader, in: A. Anderson, M. Zeleny (Eds.), Church Memorial Volume, Kluwer Academic Press, Dordrecht, to appear). Copyright 2001 Elsevier Science B.V.