Diffusion of Lead Chloride Dissolved in Solid Silver Chloride
暂无分享,去创建一个
A particular solution of the differential equation of diffusion involving a diffusion coefficient proportional to concentration is presented.From previous experiments by Wagner and Zimens the diffusion coefficient for the exchange of lead and silver ions, extrapolated to the concentration of a saturated solution of lead chloride in solid silver chloride, is calculated to be 2.4·10−9 cm2/sec. at 270°C. Therefrom it follows that the self‐diffusion coefficient of lead ions equals 0.8·10−9 cm2/sec. In contrast, the self‐diffusion coefficient of silver ions, derived from conductivity measurements of Koch and Wagner, amounts to 9.2·10−8 cm2/sec.
[1] A. Einstein. Über die von der molekularkinetischen Theorie der Wärme geforderte Bewegung von in ruhenden Flüssigkeiten suspendierten Teilchen [AdP 17, 549 (1905)] , 2005, Annalen der Physik.
[2] R. M. Barrer. Diffusion in and through solids , 1941 .
[3] Löslichkeit und Löslichkeitsbeeinflussung in AgCl-Kristallen als Lösungsmittel bei Bildung heterotyper Mischphasen , 1947 .