Generalized memory associativity in a network model for the neuroses.

We review concepts introduced in earlier work, where a neural network mechanism describes some mental processes in neurotic pathology and psychoanalytic working-through, as associative memory functioning, according to the findings of Freud. We developed a complex network model, where modules corresponding to sensorial and symbolic memories interact, representing unconscious and conscious mental processes. The model illustrates Freud's idea that consciousness is related to symbolic and linguistic memory activity in the brain. We have introduced a generalization of the Boltzmann machine to model memory associativity. Model behavior is illustrated with simulations and some of its properties are analyzed with methods from statistical mechanics.

[1]  M. Alexander,et al.  Principles of Neural Science , 1981 .

[2]  Stefan Bornholdt,et al.  Handbook of Graphs and Networks: From the Genome to the Internet , 2003 .

[3]  J. Fodor,et al.  Connectionism and cognitive architecture: A critical analysis , 1988, Cognition.

[4]  C. Tsallis,et al.  Generalized simulated annealing , 1995, cond-mat/9501047.

[5]  G. Edelman Wider than the sky : a revolutionary view of consciousness , 2005 .

[6]  S. Freud Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis , 1915 .

[7]  P. Erdos,et al.  On the strength of connectedness of a random graph , 1964 .

[8]  Renio S. Mendes,et al.  Is re-association in folded proteins a case of nonextensivity? , 1999 .

[9]  Duncan J. Watts,et al.  Collective dynamics of ‘small-world’ networks , 1998, Nature.

[10]  Roseli S. Wedemann,et al.  A Complex Neural Network Model for Memory Functioning in Psychopathology , 2006, ICANN.

[11]  M. Spitzer,et al.  A cognitive neuroscience view of schizophrenic thought disorder. , 1997, Schizophrenia bulletin.

[12]  John G. Taylor Mind and consciousness: Towards a final answer? , 2005, Physics of life reviews.

[13]  S. Freud Beyond the Pleasure Principle , 1925 .

[14]  A. Fronczak,et al.  Higher order clustering coefficients in Barabási–Albert networks , 2002, cond-mat/0212237.

[15]  James L. McClelland,et al.  Parallel distributed processing: explorations in the microstructure of cognition, vol. 1: foundations , 1986 .

[16]  William Francis Ganong,et al.  Review of Medical Physiology , 1969 .

[17]  John Forrester The Seductions of Psychoanalysis: Freud, Lacan and Derrida , 1990 .

[18]  D. Norman Learning and Memory , 1982 .

[19]  Constantino Tsallis,et al.  Extensivity and entropy production , 2005 .

[20]  Noam Chomsky,et al.  On Nature and Language , 2002 .

[21]  H. K. Hartline,et al.  INHIBITORY INTERACTION OF RECEPTOR UNITS IN THE EYE OF LIMULUS , 1957, The Journal of general physiology.

[22]  Panos E. Trahanias,et al.  A Basis for Cognitive Machines , 2006, ICANN.

[23]  Roseli S. Wedemann,et al.  Creativity and Delusions: The Dopaminergic Modulation of Cortical Maps , 2003, International Conference on Computational Science.

[24]  Albert-László Barabási,et al.  Linked - how everything is connected to everything else and what it means for business, science, and everyday life , 2003 .

[25]  Harold H. Anderson,et al.  Creativity and Its Cultivation , 1961 .

[26]  J. Changeux What Makes Us Think? , 2000 .

[27]  Jurgen Kurths,et al.  Synchronization in complex networks , 2008, 0805.2976.

[28]  Igor Aleksander,et al.  Phenomenology and digital neural architectures , 2007, Neural Networks.

[29]  Constantino Tsallis,et al.  Special issue overview Nonextensive statistical mechanics: new trends, new perspectives , 2005 .

[30]  S. Freud Project for a Scientific Psychology , 1895 .

[31]  M. Kinsbourne,et al.  Taking the Project Seriously: The Unconscious in Neuroscience Perspective , 1998, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[32]  S. Abe,et al.  Nonextensive Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications , 2010 .

[33]  Anders Krogh,et al.  Introduction to the theory of neural computation , 1994, The advanced book program.

[34]  C. Tsallis Possible generalization of Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics , 1988 .

[35]  J D Cohen,et al.  A network model of catecholamine effects: gain, signal-to-noise ratio, and behavior. , 1990, Science.

[36]  Roseli S. Wedemann,et al.  Memory Functioning in Psychopathology , 2002, International Conference on Computational Science.

[37]  Stefan Thurner Nonextensive statistical mechanics and complex scale-free networks , 2005 .

[38]  Roseli S. Wedemann,et al.  Network properties of a model for conscious and unconscious mental processes , 2008, Neurocomputing.