Men and body image: are males satisfied with their body weight?

&NA; Dissatisfaction with body image is thought to be a key factor in the etiology of eating disorders among women. In contrast, men are reported to be generally satisfied with their body weight and body shape. The present survey study examined the relative desire for thinness or weight gain among 226 male and female freshman students. Most 18‐year‐old women (85%) wished to lose weight. Men expressed conflicting views regarding desire for thinness and were almost evenly split between those who wanted to lose weight (40%) and those who wished to gain weight (45%). The proportion of men and women who expressed no desire for weight change was comparable. Men and women who wished to lose weight shared negative body perceptions: both groups viewed themselves as overweight, and both expressed dissatisfaction with body shape. However, men used exercise for weight control while women resorted to restricted calorie diets. A key risk factor for eating disorders may be dieting itself.

[1]  S. Garn Continuities and changes in fatness from infancy through adulthood. , 1985, Current problems in pediatrics.

[2]  M. Rubin Running — an analogue of anorexia: Yates A, Leehey K, Shisslak CM N Engl J Med 308:251–255 Feb 1983 , 1983 .

[3]  C. Fairburn,et al.  Binge-eating and Self-induced Vomiting in the Community , 1983, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[4]  J. T. Kelly,et al.  Analysis of self-reported eating and related behaviors in an adolescent population , 1982 .

[5]  I. Nylander The feeling of being fat and dieting in a school population. An epidemiologic interview investigation. , 1971, Acta socio-medica Scandinavica.

[6]  K. Halmi,et al.  Binge-eating and vomiting: a survey of a college population , 1981, Psychological Medicine.

[7]  D. Yurgelun-Todd,et al.  Prevalence of anorexia nervosa and bulimia in three student populations , 1984 .

[8]  A. Drewnowski,et al.  Body composition, body size estimation, and attitudes towards eating in male college athletes. , 1987, Psychosomatic medicine.

[9]  A. Yates,et al.  Running--an analogue of anorexia? , 1983, The New England journal of medicine.

[10]  M. Carroll,et al.  Obese and overweight adults in the United States. , 1983, Vital and health statistics. Series 11, Data from the National Health Survey.

[11]  L. Shapiro,et al.  A longitudinal study of gross body composition and body conformation and their association with food and activity in a teen-age population. Views of teen-age subjects on body conformation, food and activity. , 1966, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[12]  J Rodin,et al.  Toward an understanding of risk factors for bulimia. , 1986, The American psychologist.

[13]  Gloria R. Leon,et al.  Binge eating and associated habit patterns within college student and identified bulimic populations , 1985 .

[14]  L. Tucker Relationship between Perceived Somatotype and Body Cathexis of College Males , 1982 .

[15]  A. Fallon,et al.  Sex differences in perceptions of desirable body shape. , 1985, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[16]  Adam Drewnowski,et al.  Feeling Fat Yet Unconcerned: Self-reported Overweight and the Restraint Scale , 1982, Appetite.

[17]  S. Gray Social Aspects of Body Image: Perception of Normalcy of Weight and Affect of College Undergraduates , 1977, Perceptual and motor skills.

[18]  Padraig L. Darby,et al.  Anorexia nervosa, recent developments in research , 1983 .

[19]  D. Herzog,et al.  Sexual conflict and eating disorders in 27 males. , 1984, The American journal of psychiatry.

[20]  James E Mitchell,et al.  The incidence of bulimia in freshman college students , 1983 .

[21]  J. Polivy,et al.  Dieting and binging. A causal analysis. , 1985, The American psychologist.