Dynamic relationship between landscape and new energy system categories

Landscape is an ethics-oriented human action. Even energy systems have an active role in structuring landscape. They must establish with landscape a positive and proactive role and be able to guide it towards a conscious and structured goal. To do this, energy systems should be first identified through a functional and perceptual classification, whose steps include: structuring of the information system; identification of principles and of objective and requirement classes for interpretative classification; benchmarks for the perceptive classification of the energy systems in use; classification method; results. This process attempts to define which cases can be positive for landscape and are recognized by stakeholders as such. This, however, without using ordinary analysis and management systems. These techniques often seem to originate from the assumption that landscape is just an unchanging good to be preserved and that any human action involving it, especially with regards to energy systems, should produce the least possible impact. The starting point intends to be different, as different are also the concept of landscape and the idea of energy systems. The identified interpretive categories, related to the use of the energy system, mean to be proactive and meta-planning, as well as to provide guidelines for defining a project’s contours and possible, positive role within landscape and lived space.

[1]  M. V. Ferriolo Etiche del paesaggio. Il progetto del mondo umano , 2002 .

[2]  Sven Stremke,et al.  Conclusion - Sustainable Energy Landscapes: Designing, Planning, and Development , 2013 .

[3]  R. Stedman,et al.  Sense of Place, Fast and Slow: The Potential Contributions of Affordance Theory to Sense of Place , 2017, Front. Psychol..

[4]  R. Kaplan,et al.  People needs in the urban landscape : Analysis of Landscape And Urban Planning contributions , 2008 .

[5]  Massimo Venturi Ferriolo,et al.  Etiche del paesaggio , 2004 .

[6]  Peter Nijkamp,et al.  XXQ FACTORS FOR SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT: A SYSTEMS ECONOMICS VIEW , 2008 .

[7]  E. Sereni Storia del paesaggio agrario italiano , 1961 .

[8]  Elisabetta Ginelli,et al.  A Multidimensional Analysis to Manage the Relation Between Energy and Landscape , 2015 .

[9]  A. Llausàs,et al.  Indicators of landscape fragmentation: The case for combining ecological indices and the perceptive approach , 2012 .

[10]  Thomas Blaschke,et al.  ‘Energy landscapes’: Meeting energy demands and human aspirations , 2013, Biomass & bioenergy.

[11]  E. Ginelli,et al.  Energyscapes: Developing a Multiscalar Systemic Approach to Assess the Environmental, Social and Economic Impact of Renewable Energy Systems on Landscape , 2014 .

[12]  V. D. Knaap,et al.  Sustainable Energy Landscapes , 2010 .

[13]  P. Burgess,et al.  Energyscapes: Linking the energy system and ecosystem services in real landscapes , 2013 .

[14]  Kevin Lynch,et al.  The Image of the City , 1960 .

[15]  Veerle Van Eetvelde,et al.  Research, part of a Special Feature on Sustaining Ecosystem Services in Cultural Landscapes: Analysis and Management Options A Classification of Landscape Services to Support Local Landscape Planning , 2014 .

[16]  Hugh P. Possingham,et al.  Using multivariate statistics to explore trade‐offs among spatial planning scenarios , 2014 .

[17]  Sven Stremke,et al.  Energy Transition: Missed Opportunities and Emerging Challenges for Landscape Planning and Designing , 2014 .

[18]  Sven Erik Jørgensen,et al.  Handbook of Ecological Indicators for Assessment of Ecosystem Health , 2007 .

[19]  Alain Nadaï,et al.  Introduction: Landscapes of Energies , 2010 .

[20]  Saskia Vermeylen,et al.  Local Rights to Landscape in the Global Moral Economy of Carbon , 2011 .

[21]  E. Gamberoni Ambiente e conoscenza , 1994 .

[22]  LANDSCAPE CHANGE AS AN INTERFACE FOR DIFFERENT A PPROACHES IN LANDSCAPE RESEARCH , 2007 .

[23]  Reginald G. Golledge,et al.  Analytical Behavioural Geography , 1987 .

[24]  Theodor J. Stewart,et al.  Integrating multicriteria decision analysis and scenario planning—Review and extension , 2013 .

[25]  T. Plieninger,et al.  Dimensions of Landscape Stewardship across Europe: Landscape Values, Place Attachment, Awareness, and Personal Responsibility , 2018 .

[26]  Pier Luigi Paolillo,et al.  Multivariate Applications in the Evaluation of the Discipline of Agriculture: Extra-Urban Spaces and the Resistivity Index , 2013, GRMSE.

[27]  Martin J. Pasqualetti,et al.  Social Barriers to Renewable Energy Landscapes* , 2011 .