Improving Face Detection

A novel Genetic Programming approach for the improvement of the performance of classifier systems through the synthesis of new training instances is presented. The approach relies on the ability of the Genetic Programming engine to identify and exploit shortcomings of classifier systems, and generate instances that are misclassified by them. The addition of these instances to the training set has the potential to improve classifier's performance. The experimental results attained with face detection classifiers are presented and discussed. Overall they indicate the success of the approach.

[1]  David J. Kriegman,et al.  From Few to Many: Illumination Cone Models for Face Recognition under Variable Lighting and Pose , 2001, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[2]  Tony R. Martinez,et al.  Using Evolutionary Computation to Generate Training Set Data for Neural Networks , 1995, ICANNGA.

[3]  Jordi Vitrià,et al.  Traffic Sign Recognition Using Evolutionary Adaboost Detection and Forest-ECOC Classification , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.

[4]  Penousal Machado,et al.  All the Truth About NEvAr , 2002, Applied Intelligence.

[5]  P. Machado,et al.  Experiments in Computational Aesthetics An Iterative Approach to Stylistic Change in Evolutionary Art , 2008 .

[6]  Mengjie Zhang,et al.  Overview of Object Detection and Image Analysis by Means of Genetic Programming Techniques , 2007, 2007 Frontiers in the Convergence of Bioscience and Information Technologies.

[7]  Penousal Machado,et al.  The Art of Artificial Evolution , 2008 .

[8]  Rainer Lienhart,et al.  An extended set of Haar-like features for rapid object detection , 2002, Proceedings. International Conference on Image Processing.

[9]  Paul A. Viola,et al.  Rapid object detection using a boosted cascade of simple features , 2001, Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. CVPR 2001.

[10]  Klaus J. Kirchberg,et al.  Robust Face Detection Using the Hausdorff Distance , 2001, AVBPA.

[11]  Tomaso A. Poggio,et al.  A general framework for object detection , 1998, Sixth International Conference on Computer Vision (IEEE Cat. No.98CH36271).

[12]  Sha Sha,et al.  Evolutionary mechanism and implemention for recognition of objects in dynamic vision , 2009, 2009 4th International Conference on Computer Science & Education.

[13]  Karl Sims,et al.  Artificial evolution for computer graphics , 1991, SIGGRAPH.

[14]  Penousal Machado,et al.  Experiments in Computational Aesthetics , 2008, The Art of Artificial Evolution.

[15]  Astro Teller,et al.  Algorithm evolution for face recognition: what makes a picture difficult , 1995, Proceedings of 1995 IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation.

[16]  Narendra Ahuja,et al.  A SNoW-Based Face Detector , 1999, NIPS.

[17]  Roland Schwaiger,et al.  Towards the evolution of training data sets for artificial neural networks , 1997, Proceedings of 1997 IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation (ICEC '97).

[18]  Josef Kittler,et al.  Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication, 5th International Conference, AVBPA 2005, Hilton Rye Town, NY, USA, July 20-22, 2005, Proceedings , 2005, AVBPA.

[19]  Lee Spector,et al.  Criticism, Culture, and the Automatic Generation of Artworks , 1994, AAAI.

[20]  Rainer Lienhart,et al.  Empirical Analysis of Detection Cascades of Boosted Classifiers for Rapid Object Detection , 2003, DAGM-Symposium.

[21]  Deepty Dubey Face Detection using Genetic algorithm and Neural Network , 2011 .

[22]  Wen Gao,et al.  Resampling for face detection by self-adaptive genetic algorithm , 2004, Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2004. ICPR 2004..

[23]  Yoav Freund,et al.  A decision-theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an application to boosting , 1995, EuroCOLT.