stories for an emerging technology Marketing mobile futures: assembling constituencies and creating compelling

This paper engages with the marketing of an emerging technology: Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID). It is based on a lengthy ethnographic field study with a marketing team in a hi-tech corporation. We argue that building market relations for this emerging technology involves three closely intertwined activities: the identification of relevant people and things which can form a constituency into which the product can be launched; the narration of a tellable story which articulates and renders accountable relations of people and things; and the development of a compelling version of this story to provide a basis for ongoing engagement of the putative constituency. Identifying potential members for the constituency, convincing them of the compelling nature of the mobility based story, managing access to the constituency and maintaining internal relations between the marketing team and the rest of the corporate organization are all ongoing aspects of this market building activity. The paper forms a contribution to marketing theory by bringing ideas of constituencies, tellable and compelling stories from science and technology studies research together with insights from the literature on marketing.

[1]  Donald MacKenzie,et al.  Authors’ Addresses , 2006 .

[2]  F. Guattari,et al.  A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia , 1980 .

[3]  Bernard Cova,et al.  From Marketing to Societing: When the Link is more Important than the Thing , 1999 .

[4]  S. Shapin Pump and Circumstance: Robert Boyle's Literary Technology , 1984 .

[5]  Danny Miller,et al.  Turning Callon the right way up , 2002 .

[6]  Julian Hine,et al.  Using Technology to Overcome the Tyranny of Space: Information Provision and Wayfinding , 2000 .

[7]  Steve Woolgar,et al.  The Machine at Work: Technology, Work and Organization , 1997 .

[8]  R. Dilley The problem of context , 1999 .

[9]  P. Kotler A Generic Concept of Marketing , 1972 .

[10]  What's at Stake in the Sociology of Technology? A Reply to Pinch and to Winner , 1993 .

[11]  L. McFall Advertising: A Cultural Economy , 2004 .

[12]  J. Urry,et al.  Mobile Transformations of `Public' and `Private' Life , 2003 .

[13]  Luis Araujo,et al.  Markets, market-making and marketing , 2007 .

[14]  Douglas Brownlie,et al.  The Four Ps of the Marketing Concept: Prescriptive, Polemical, Permanent and Problematical , 1992 .

[15]  D. Slater,et al.  Technology, politics and the market: an interview with Michel Callon , 2002 .

[16]  J. Workman Marketing's Limited Role in New Product Development in One Computer Systems Firm , 1993 .

[17]  Brian Rappert,et al.  The Distribution and Resolution of the Ambiguities of Technology, or Why Bobby Can't Spray , 2001 .

[18]  Susan Leigh Star,et al.  Sorting Things Out: Classification and Its Consequences , 1999 .

[19]  T. Pinch Turn, Turn, and Turn Again: The Woolgar Formula , 1993 .

[20]  M. Callon,et al.  Economic markets as calculative collective devices , 2005 .

[21]  J. Rossiter What Is Marketing Knowledge? , 2001 .

[22]  T. Lenoir Was the Last Turn The Right Turn? The Semiotic Turn and A. J. Greimas , 1994 .

[23]  H. Willmott On the Idolization of Markets and the Denigration of Marketers: Some Critical Reflections on a Professional Paradox , 1999 .

[24]  M. Castells The rise of the network society , 1996 .

[25]  D. Neyland Moving Images: The Mobility and Immobility of ‘Kids Standing Still' , 2006 .

[26]  L. Winner Upon Opening the Black Box and Finding It Empty: Social Constructivism and the Philosophy of Technology , 1993 .

[27]  J. Urry Sociology beyond societies : mobilities for the twenty-first century , 2000 .

[28]  Steve Woolgar,et al.  The research process: context, autonomy and audience , 1996 .

[29]  Harvey Sacks,et al.  Lectures on Conversation , 1995 .

[30]  Brian Moeran Tricks of the Trade: The Performance and Interpretation of Authenticity , 2005 .

[31]  Jerry C. Olson,et al.  Is Science Marketing? , 1983 .

[32]  D. MacKenzie,et al.  Constructing a Market, Performing Theory: The Historical Sociology of a Financial Derivatives Exchange1 , 2003, American Journal of Sociology.

[33]  S. Woolgar The Turn to Technology in Social Studies of Science , 1991 .

[34]  D. MacKenzie,et al.  Assembling an Economic Actor: The Agencement of a Hedge Fund , 2007 .

[35]  Geoffrey A. Moore Crossing the chasm : marketing and selling high-tech products to mainstream customers , 1999 .

[36]  Jonathon E. Mote,et al.  The laws of the markets , 2000 .

[37]  B. Fine Callonistics: a disentanglement , 2003 .

[38]  Marketing ideas , 2004 .

[39]  F. Cochoy,et al.  Designer, packager et merchandiser : trois professionnels pour une même scène marchande , 2000 .

[40]  Daniel Neyland,et al.  Privacy, surveillance and public trust , 2006 .

[41]  Karin Knorr Cetina,et al.  The market as an object of attachment : Exploring postsocial relations in financial markets , 2000 .

[42]  M. Callon Actor-Network Theory—The Market Test , 1999 .

[43]  D. Brownlie,et al.  Rethinking marketing : towards critical marketing accountings , 1999 .

[44]  James G. Carrier,et al.  Meanings of the Market: The Free Market Iin Western Culture , 1999 .