Riccati equations in stability theory of difference equations with memory

This paper defines several Riccati equations that allow checking the stability of difference equations with delay effect as x<sub>i+1</sub> = <sup>m</sup>Σ<sub>j=0</sub> A<sub>j</sub> x<sub>i-j</sub> (x<sub>i</sub> ϵ R<sup>n</sup>). These various matrix Riccati equations have the same dimension n than the vector x, whatever the order m may be: this represents an advantage for high orders m when compared to classical matrix Lyapunov equations which should be of order mn. For instance, as a corollary, independent-on-delay (m) conditions are derived in the special case x<sub>i+1</sub> = A x<sub>i</sub> + Bx<sub>i-m</sub>. All the proposed conditions are sufficient, but tend to necessary-and-sufficient ones if there is no delay effect (Aj = 0 for j ≥ 0).