Informal logic and the reconfiguration of logic

Publisher Summary This chapter describes how informal logic emerged as an attempt to reconfigure one part of logic in the wake of the sorts of critiques. Informal logic appeared first as an attempt to reform the introductory-level undergraduate logic course. That project quickly took the form of attempts to capture what might be called the logic of everyday argumentation, with as well some reference to the logic of the stylized discourse of the disciplines. In its most recent incarnation, informal logic has taken the form of developing wide-ranging theories of argument, with particular attention to the normative issues that any such theory must address. The chapter explains the origins of informal logic: how it first emerged and then developed. It discusses the nature of informal logic: its historical antecedents, misconceptions, the own conception, and other prominent perspectives. In addition, the chapter explains the presentation of a research agenda for future work informal logic.

[1]  L. Cohen An Introduction To The Philosophy Of Induction And Probability , 1989 .

[2]  Erik C. W. Krabbe,et al.  From axiom to dialogue , 1982 .

[3]  H. Grice Logic and conversation , 1975 .

[4]  F. H. Eemeren,et al.  Argumentation, Communication, and Fallacies: A Pragma-dialectical Perspective , 1992 .

[5]  Zachary Seech Open minds and everyday reasoning , 1992 .

[6]  L. S. Stebbing,et al.  A Modern Elementary Logic , 1961 .

[7]  E. Stein Without Good Reason , 1996 .

[8]  R. Nisbett Rules for reasoning , 1993 .

[9]  Erik C. W. Krabbe,et al.  Formele3 dialectiek : instrumenten ter beslechting van conflicten over geuite meningen , 1978 .

[10]  Stephen N. Thomas,et al.  Practical Reasoning in Natural Language , 1981 .

[11]  Brian Skyrms,et al.  Choice And Chance , 1966 .

[12]  Trudy Govier Who Says There Are No Fallacies , 1984 .

[13]  C. Tindale Acts of arguing : a rhetorical model of argument , 1999 .

[14]  Frans H. van Eemeren,et al.  Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference of the International Society for the Study of Argumentation , 1999 .

[15]  Martha Kneale,et al.  The development of logic , 1963 .

[16]  D. Over,et al.  Studies in the Way of Words. , 1989 .

[17]  Douglas Walton,et al.  The New Dialectic: Conversational Contexts of Argument , 1998 .

[18]  Douglas Walton Ad Hominem Arguments , 1998 .

[19]  J. Anthony Blair,et al.  Informal Logic : The First International Symposium , 2003 .

[20]  J. Dewey,et al.  How We Think , 2009 .

[21]  Robert J. Fogelin Understanding Arguments: An Introduction to Informal Logic , 1978 .

[22]  Mark Weinstein,et al.  Towards a Research Agenda for Informal Logic and Critical Thinking , 1990 .

[23]  S. Toulmin,et al.  An introduction to reasoning , 1979 .

[24]  Jaakko Hintikka,et al.  What If--: Toward Excellence in Reasoning , 1991 .

[25]  Howard Kahane logic and Philosophy , 1969 .

[26]  T. Edward Damer Attacking faulty reasoning , 1980 .

[27]  D. Allen,et al.  Should We Assess the Basic Premises of an Argument for Truth or Acceptability , 1997 .

[28]  Douglas Walton Begging the Question: Circular Reasoning as a Tactic of Argumentation , 1991 .

[29]  Hans V. Hansen,et al.  Argumentation at the Century's Turn , 2001 .

[30]  J. Dewey,et al.  The Quest for Certainty , 1929 .

[31]  James B. Freeman,et al.  Thinking Logically: Basic Concepts for Reasoning , 1988 .

[32]  Jaakko Hintikka,et al.  The Role of Logic in Argumentation , 1989 .

[33]  T. Govier Problems in Argument Analysis and Evaluation , 2018 .

[34]  Richard Lempert,et al.  The Effects of Graduate Training on Reasoning: Formal Discipline and Thinking About Everyday-Life Events , 1988 .

[35]  J. A. Blair,et al.  Logical Self-Defense , 1977 .

[36]  D. Walton,et al.  Fallacies : Selected Papers 1972-1982 , 1989 .

[37]  Hans V. Hansen,et al.  An Informal Logic Bibliography , 1990 .

[38]  Robert H. Ennis Identifying implicit assumptions , 1982, Synthese.

[39]  F. H. van Eemeren Proceedings of the second international conference on argumentation , 1991 .

[40]  Alain Lempereur L'argumentation : colloque de Cerisy , 1991 .

[41]  Wesley C. Salmon,et al.  The Limitations of Deductivism , 1988 .

[42]  D. Sperber,et al.  Relevance: Communication and Cognition , 1997 .

[43]  Douglas Walton,et al.  Plausible argument in everyday conversation , 1992 .

[44]  Ralph H. Johnson The blaze of her splendors: Suggestions about revitalizing fallacy theory , 1987 .

[45]  Ralph H. Johnson Massey on fallacy and informal logic: A reply , 1989, Synthese.

[46]  N. Postman Amusing ourselves to death : public discourse in the age of show business. , 1985 .

[47]  Robert J. Yanal,et al.  Dependent and Independent Reasons , 1991 .

[48]  D. Walton A Pragmatic Theory of Fallacy , 1995 .

[49]  D. Walton Arguments From Ignorance , 1995 .

[50]  E. M. Barth A Normative-Pragmatical Foundation of the Rules of some Systems of Formal 3 Dialectics , 1982 .

[51]  Mark Vorobej,et al.  Linked arguments and the validity requirement , 1995 .

[52]  R. Audi The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy , 1995 .

[53]  D. Walton Slippery Slope Arguments , 1992 .

[54]  Michael Scriven,et al.  Critical Thinking: Its Definition and Assessment , 1997 .

[55]  Ralph H. Johnson,et al.  Argumentation as dialectical , 1987 .

[56]  Douglas Walton,et al.  One-sided arguments : a dialectical analysis of bias , 1999 .

[57]  C. Wellman,et al.  Challenge and Response: Justification in Ethics , 1971 .

[58]  T. Pavlidis,et al.  Fuzzy sets and their applications to cognitive and decision processes , 1977 .

[59]  D. Perkins,et al.  Informal reasoning and education , 1991 .

[60]  Christian Plantin Lieux communs, topoï, stéréotypes, clichés , 1993 .

[61]  Maurice A. Finocchiaro,et al.  Informal Logic and the Theory of Reasoning , 1984 .

[62]  Douglas Walton,et al.  The place of emotion in argument , 1992 .

[63]  P. Johnson-Laird,et al.  Psychology of Reasoning: Structure and Content , 1972 .

[64]  Ralph H. Johnson The New Logic Course: The State of the Art in Non-Formal Methods of Argument Analysis , 1981 .

[65]  E. M. Barth,et al.  Argumentation. Approaches to Theory Formation , 1984 .

[66]  Frank Boardman,et al.  Logic and contemporary rhetoric , 1971 .

[67]  Nicholas Rescher,et al.  Dialectics: A Controversy-Oriented Approach to the Theory of Knowledge , 1977 .

[68]  F. H. Eemeren,et al.  Speech acts in argumentative discussions , 1984 .

[69]  Nuel D. Belnap,et al.  Entailment : the logic of relevance and necessity , 1975 .

[70]  G. Harman Change in view: Principles of reasoning. , 1987 .

[71]  David Hitchcock,et al.  Critical Thinking: A Guide to Evaluating Information , 1983 .

[72]  John Woods,et al.  Informal Logic and Critical Thinking. , 1974 .

[73]  Ch. Perelman,et al.  The New Rhetoric: A Treatise on Argumentation , 1971 .

[74]  T. Honderich The Oxford Companion to Philosophy , 1995 .

[75]  Maurice A. Finocchiaro,et al.  Galileo and the Art of Reasoning. Rhetorical Foundations of Logic and Scientific Method , 1980 .

[76]  Douglas Walton,et al.  Historical Foundations of Informal Logic , 1997 .

[77]  David A. Conway On the Distinction between Convergent and Linked Arguments , 1991 .

[78]  Erik C. W. Krabbe,et al.  Logic and political culture , 1992 .

[79]  T. Govier A practical study of argument , 1985 .

[80]  Douglas Walton,et al.  Topical Relevance in Argumentation , 1982 .

[81]  M. Kendall,et al.  The Logic of Scientific Discovery. , 1959 .

[82]  E. M. Barth,et al.  A new field: Empirical logic bioprograms, logemes and logics as institutions , 1985, Synthese.

[83]  J. Anthony Blair,et al.  New Essays In Informal Logic , 1994 .

[84]  Douglas Walton,et al.  Logical dialogue-games and fallacies , 1984 .

[85]  Gerald J. Massey Are There Any Good Arguments That Bad Arguments Are Bad , 1975 .

[86]  J. Anthony Blair,et al.  Informal Logic: The Past Five Years 1978-1983 , 1985 .

[87]  Willard Van Orman Quine,et al.  Methods of Logic. , 1951 .

[88]  Douglas Walton,et al.  Argument Structure: A Pragmatic Theory , 1996 .

[89]  Gerald J. Massey The Fallacy behind Fallacies , 1981 .

[90]  Douglas Walton,et al.  Fundamentals Of Argumentation Theory , 1996 .

[91]  A. Goldman Epistemology and Cognition , 1986 .

[92]  Douglas Walton Informal fallacies : towards a theory of argument criticisms , 1987 .

[93]  Douglas Walton,et al.  Argument: The Logic of the Fallacies , 1982 .

[94]  Douglas Walton,et al.  Informal Logic: A Handbook for Critical Argumentation , 1989 .

[95]  Irving M. Copi,et al.  Introduction to Logic , 1962 .

[96]  H. Hansen,et al.  Fallacies: Classical and Contemporary Readings , 1995 .

[97]  James Donald Carney,et al.  Fundamentals of logic , 1974 .

[98]  C. Perelman,et al.  La nouvelle rhétorique traité de l'argumentation , 1958 .

[99]  S. Toulmin The uses of argument , 1960 .

[100]  W. Quine,et al.  The web of belief , 1970 .

[101]  Alan Brinton,et al.  A rhetorical view of the ad hominem , 1985 .

[102]  Rob Grootendorst,et al.  Argumentation: across the lines of discipline. , 1987 .