Anomalous electronic transport in dual-nanostructured lead telluride.

The Pb- and Sb- dual nanostructured PbTe system exhibits anomalous electronic transport behavior wherein the carrier mobility first increases and then decreases with increase in temperature. By combining in situ transmission electron microscopy observations and theoretical calculations based on energy filtering of charge carriers, we propose a plausible mechanism of charge transport based on interphase potential that is mediated by interdiffusion between coexisting Pb and Sb precipitates. These findings promise new strategies to enhance thermoelectric figure of merit via dual and multinanostructuring of miscible precipitates.

[1]  Donald T. Morelli,et al.  Thermopower Enhancement in PbTe with Pb Precipitates , 2005 .

[2]  Ctirad Uher,et al.  Large enhancements in the thermoelectric power factor of bulk PbTe at high temperature by synergistic nanostructuring. , 2008, Angewandte Chemie.

[3]  M. Kanatzidis Nanostructured Thermoelectrics: The New Paradigm?† , 2010 .

[4]  J. Grossman,et al.  Enhancing the thermoelectric power factor with highly mismatched isoelectronic doping. , 2010, Physical Review Letters.

[5]  M. P. Walsh,et al.  Carrier concentration and temperature dependence of the electronic transport properties of epitaxial PbTe and PbTe/PbSe nanodot superlattices , 2008 .

[6]  M. Kanatzidis,et al.  Cubic AgPbmSbTe2+m: Bulk Thermoelectric Materials with High Figure of Merit , 2004, Science.

[7]  Ctirad Uher,et al.  Spinodal decomposition and nucleation and growth as a means to bulk nanostructured thermoelectrics: enhanced performance in Pb(1-x)Sn(x)Te-PbS. , 2007, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[8]  George S. Nolas,et al.  Enhanced Seebeck coefficient through energy-barrier scattering in PbTe nanocomposites , 2009 .

[9]  A. Popescu,et al.  Model of transport properties of thermoelectric nanocomposite materials , 2009 .

[10]  E. M. Levin,et al.  Antimony as an amphoteric dopant in lead telluride , 2009 .

[11]  M. Kanatzidis,et al.  New and old concepts in thermoelectric materials. , 2009, Angewandte Chemie.

[12]  M. Kanatzidis,et al.  On the origin of increased phonon scattering in nanostructured PbTe based thermoelectric materials. , 2010, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[13]  G. J. Snyder,et al.  Complex thermoelectric materials. , 2008, Nature materials.

[14]  M. Kanatzidis,et al.  Strained endotaxial nanostructures with high thermoelectric figure of merit. , 2011, Nature chemistry.

[15]  M. Kanatzidis,et al.  Microstructure‐Lattice Thermal Conductivity Correlation in Nanostructured PbTe0.7S0.3 Thermoelectric Materials , 2010 .

[16]  D. Zayachuk The dominant mechanisms of charge-carrier scattering in lead telluride , 1997 .

[17]  A. Singh,et al.  Melting behaviour of lead and bismuth nano-particles in quasicrystalline matrix — The role of interfaces , 2003 .

[18]  S. Faleev,et al.  Theory of enhancement of thermoelectric properties of materials with nanoinclusions , 2008, 0807.0260.

[19]  C. J. Coombes The melting of small particles of lead and indium , 1972 .

[20]  L. Stil’bans,et al.  Semiconducting Lead Chalcogenides , 1970 .

[21]  Watson,et al.  Lower limit to the thermal conductivity of disordered crystals. , 1992, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[22]  H. Michaelson The work function of the elements and its periodicity , 1977 .

[23]  G. J. Snyder,et al.  Enhancement of Thermoelectric Efficiency in PbTe by Distortion of the Electronic Density of States , 2008, Science.