A Feminist Poststructuralist View on Student Bodies in Physical Education: Sites of Compliance, Resistance, and Transformation

The study of the social construction of the body has become crucial to contemporary academic discourses in education and physical education. Employing feminist poststructuralist theory and a qualitative ethnographic design, this study investigated how high school students identified themselves with images of bodies drawn from fitness and sports magazines, and how their body narratives were linked to their participation in physical education. Students’ body narratives reflected notions of comfortable, bad, and borderland bodies that influenced students’ physical activity choices and engagement in physical education. Girls’ narratives of their physicality were found to be significantly less comfortable than boys’. Critical pedagogy to destabilize gendered dominant discourses of mass media body culture and to develop positive, meaningful, and empowering student physicality is discussed.

[1]  L. Harrison,et al.  “...If I Had a Choice, I Would....” A Feminist Poststructuralist Perspective on Girls in Physical Education , 2006, Research quarterly for exercise and sport.

[2]  Laura Azzarito,et al.  A reconceptualization of physical education: The intersection of gender/race/social class , 2005 .

[3]  H. Pope,et al.  Male body image in Taiwan versus the West: Yanggang Zhiqi meets the Adonis complex. , 2005, The American journal of psychiatry.

[4]  B. Davies,et al.  The Emperor’s New Clothes: Fat, Thin, and Overweight. The Social Fabrication of Risk and Ill Health , 2004 .

[5]  Michael D. Barnes,et al.  Photographic Images in Women’s Health, Fitness, and Sports Magazines and the Physical self-concept of a Group of Adolescent Female Volleyball Players , 2004 .

[6]  Rosary V. Lalik,et al.  Critical Inquiry on the Body in Girls’ Physical Education Classes: A Critical Poststructural Perspective , 2004 .

[7]  Rosary V. Lalik,et al.  ‘The Beauty Walk’: interrogating whiteness as the norm for beauty within one school’s hidden curriculum , 2004 .

[8]  M. Duncan,et al.  Obesity and Body Ideals in the Media: Health and Fitness Practices of Young African-American Women , 2004 .

[9]  A. Howson The Body in Society: An Introduction , 2004 .

[10]  Jan Wright,et al.  Body Knowledge and Control: Studies in the Sociology of Physical Education and Health , 2003 .

[11]  M Quinn Patton,et al.  Book Review: Learning in the Field: An Introduction to Qualitative Research , 2002 .

[12]  Steven R. Thomsen,et al.  The Relationship between Health and Fitness Magazine Reading and Eating-Disordered Weight-Loss Methods among High School Girls , 2001 .

[13]  H. Pope,et al.  Body image in boys: a review of the literature. , 2001, The International journal of eating disorders.

[14]  Steven R. Thomsen,et al.  Internalizing the Impossible: Anorexic Outpatients' Experiences With Women's Beauty and Fashion Magazines , 2001, Eating disorders.

[15]  L. McDermott A Qualitative Assessment of the Significance of Body Perception to Women’s Physical Activity Experiences: Revisiting Discussions of Physicalities , 2000 .

[16]  R Jouvent,et al.  Body image perception among men in three countries. , 2000, The American journal of psychiatry.

[17]  Jan Wright Bodies, Meanings and Movement: A Comparison of the Language of a Physical Education Lesson and a Feldenkrais Movement Class , 2000 .

[18]  Kimberly L. Oliver Adolescent Girls' Body-Narratives: Learning To Desire and Create a "Fashionable" Image. , 1999 .

[19]  Jan Wright Changing Gendered Practices in Physi Education: Working with Teachers , 1999 .

[20]  A. Gruber,et al.  Evolving ideals of male body image as seen through action toys. , 1999, The International journal of eating disorders.

[21]  K. Armour The Case for a Body‐Focus in Education and Physical Education , 1999 .

[22]  H. Malson The Thin Woman , 1997 .

[23]  J. Thompson,et al.  Body image and body shape ideals in magazines: exposure, awareness, and internalization , 1997 .

[24]  B. Tatum "Why are all the Black kids sitting together in the cafeteria?" and other conversations about the development of racial identity , 1997 .

[25]  J. Arnett,et al.  Adolescents' uses of media for self-socialization , 1995 .

[26]  D. Kirk,et al.  Embodied self‐identity, healthy lifestyles and school physical education , 1994 .

[27]  C. Cole Resisting the Canon: Feminist Cultural Studies, Sport, and Technologies of the Body , 1993 .

[28]  R. Tinning,et al.  Postmodern Youth Culture and the Crisis in Australian Secondary School Physical Education , 1992 .

[29]  Lynn Davidman,et al.  Feminist methods in social research , 1992 .

[30]  M. Patton,et al.  Qualitative evaluation and research methods , 1992 .

[31]  S. Hesse-Biber,et al.  Feminist Perspectives on Social Research , 2004 .

[32]  Sharlene Nagy Hesse-Biber,et al.  Approaches to qualitative research : a reader on theory and practice , 2004 .

[33]  B. Davies,et al.  Sociology, the body and health in a risk society , 2004 .

[34]  Jan Wright Poststructural methodologies - The body, schooling and health , 2003 .

[35]  Wayne Martino,et al.  So What's a Boy?: Addressing Issues of Masculinity and Schooling , 2003 .

[36]  K. Phillips,et al.  The Adonis Complex: The Secret Crisis of Male Body Obsession , 2000 .

[37]  C. Cole,et al.  Addiction, exercise and cyborgs: technologies of deviant bodies. , 1998 .

[38]  P. Munro Subject to fiction : women teachers' life history narratives and the cultural politics of resistance , 1998 .

[39]  Becky Ropers-Huilman,et al.  Feminist Teaching in Theory and Practice: Situating Power and Knowledge in Poststructural Classrooms , 1998 .

[40]  G. Rail Sport and postmodern times , 1998 .

[41]  S. King,et al.  Representing black masculinity and urban possibilities: racism, realism and Hoop Dreams. , 1998 .

[42]  Susan Bordo,et al.  Unbearable Weight: Feminism, Western Culture, and the Body , 1993 .

[43]  Iris Marion Young,et al.  Throwing like a girl and other essays in feminist philosophy and social theory , 1990 .