Efficient radio frequency power amplifiers for wireless communications

[1]  F.H. Raab,et al.  Split-band modulator for Kahn-technique transmitters , 2004, 2004 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37535).

[2]  M. Jaidane-Saidane,et al.  Adaptive baseband digital predistorter suitable for wideband signals , 2002, The 14th International Conference on Microelectronics,.

[3]  Zoya Popovic,et al.  The transmission-line high-efficiency class-E amplifier , 1995 .

[4]  John B. Shoven,et al.  I , Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal.

[5]  T.J. Brazil,et al.  Experimental class-F power amplifier design using computationally efficient and accurate large-signal pHEMT model , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[6]  Frederick H. Raab,et al.  Idealized operation of the class E tuned power amplifier , 1977 .

[7]  R. Tayrani.  A broadband monolithic S-band class-E power amplifier , 2002, 2002 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits (RFIC) Symposium. Digest of Papers (Cat. No.02CH37280).

[8]  Junghyun Kim,et al.  A highly-integrated Doherty amplifier for CDMA handset applications using an active phase splitter , 2005 .

[9]  R.H. Johnston,et al.  Evaluation of a lossless combiner in a LINC transmitter , 1999, Engineering Solutions for the Next Millennium. 1999 IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (Cat. No.99TH8411).

[10]  Narisi Wang,et al.  Linearity of X-band class-E power amplifiers in EER operation , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[11]  T. Kuo,et al.  A 1.5 W class-F RF power amplifier in 0.2 /spl mu/m CMOS technology , 2001, 2001 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. Digest of Technical Papers. ISSCC (Cat. No.01CH37177).

[12]  Tadashi Suetsugu,et al.  Comparison of class-E amplifier with nonlinear and linear shunt capacitance , 2003 .

[13]  R. Zulinski,et al.  An exact analysis of class E amplifiers with finite DC-feed inductance at any output Q , 1990 .

[14]  Steadman Jw,et al.  Class E Power Amplifiers and Frequency Multipliers with finite DC-Feed Inductance , 1987 .

[15]  Steven Gao,et al.  A high efficiency class-F power amplifier design technique , 2004 .

[16]  M. J. Chudobiak.  The use of parasitic nonlinear capacitors in class E amplifiers , 1994 .

[17]  Paul J. Tasker,et al.  High power time domain measurement system with active harmonic load-pull for high efficiency base station amplifier design , 2000, IMS 2000.

[18]  J.S. Kenney,et al.  Power amplifier linearization with memory effects using digital pre-distortion and genetic algorithms , 2004, Proceedings. 2004 IEEE Radio and Wireless Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8746).

[19]  Jack R. East,et al.  High-efficiency class-A power amplifiers with a dual-bias-control scheme , 1999 .

[20]  Seok Joo Doo,et al.  A 3-5 GHz fully differential CMOS LNA with dual-gain mode for wireless UWB applications , 2005, 48th Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2005..

[21]  Peter M. Asbeck,et al.  High-efficiency power amplifier using dynamic power-supply voltage for CDMA applications , 1999 .

[22]  Christofer Toumazou,et al.  Design of a class E power amplifier with non-linear transistor output capacitance and finite DC-feed inductance , 2001, ISCAS 2001. The 2001 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (Cat. No.01CH37196).

[23]  P. Asbeck,et al.  Microwave power amplifiers with digitally-controlled power supply voltage for high efficiency and high linearity , 2000, 2000 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest (Cat. No.00CH37017).

[24]  Howard C. Luong,et al.  A 1-V CMOS power amplifier for Bluetooth applications , 2003, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II Express Briefs.

[25]  Raed A. Abd-Alhameed,et al.  A CAD-oriented approach to design of load impedance and input matching in active transmitting antennas , 2005 .

[26]  L. Roselli,et al.  An Active Cuber Circuit for Power Amplifier Analog Predistortion , 2003, 2003 33rd European Microwave Conference, 2003.

[27]  Frederick Raab,et al.  Efficiency of Doherty RF Power-Amplifier Systems , 1987, IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting.

[28]  Shawn P. Stapleton.  Adaptive FeedForward Linearization For RF Power Amplifiers , 2000, 55th ARFTG Conference Digest.

[29]  Frederick H. Raab,et al.  Efficiency of Outphasing RF Power-Amplifier Systems , 1985, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[30]  P. Roblin,et al.  High Efficiency RF Power Amplifier Designed With Harmonic Real-Time Active Load-Pull , 2008, IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters.

[31]  KwangDu Lee,et al.  High efficiency 5GHz CMOS power amplifier with adaptive bias control circuit , 2004, 2004 IEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits (RFIC) Systems. Digest of Papers.

[32]  L. Larson,et al.  Next generation power amplifiers for wireless communications - squeezing more bits out of fewer joules , 2005, 2005 IEEE Radio Frequency integrated Circuits (RFIC) Symposium - Digest of Papers.

[33]  T. Ruhlicke,et al.  A single-chip 0.13 /spl mu/m CMOS UMTS W-CDMA multi-band transceiver , 2006, IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits (RFIC) Symposium, 2006.

[34]  Huey-Ru Chuang,et al.  A 0.25-μm 20-dBm 2.4-GHz CMOS power amplifier with an integrated diode linearizer , 2003 .

[35]  F. Raab,et al.  L-band transmitter using Kahn EER technique , 1998 .

[36]  E.A. Jarvinen,et al.  GaAs HBT class-E amplifiers for 2-GHz mobile applications , 2005, 2005 IEEE Radio Frequency integrated Circuits (RFIC) Symposium - Digest of Papers.

[37]  H. Wong,et al.  Approximation of non-zero transistor ON resistance in class-E amplifiers , 2004, Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Caracas Conference on Devices, Circuits and Systems, 2004..

[38]  Jin Young Kim,et al.  Power amplifier linearization with adaptive predistorter for stable IMD characteristics , 2004, 30th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 2004. IECON 2004.

[39]  Jingshi Yao,et al.  Power Amplifier Selection for LINC Applications , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs.

[40]  Paul R. Gray,et al.  A 1.9-GHz, 1-W CMOS class-E power amplifier for wireless communications , 1999 .

[41]  Youngoo Yang,et al.  Analog predistortion linearizer for high-power RF amplifiers , 2000, IMS 2000.

[42]  Alfonso J. Zozaya,et al.  TECHNICAL FEATURE Adaptive Feedforward Amplifier Linearizer Using Analog Circuitry , 2001 .

[43]  C. H. Avratoglou,et al.  A new method for the analysis and design of the class E power amplifier taking into account the Q_L factor , 1987 .

[44]  Patrick Roblin,et al.  Negative input resistance and real-time active load-pull measurements of a 2.5GHz oscillator using a LSNA , 2007, 2007 69th ARFTG Conference.

[45]  W. H. Doherty.  A New High Efficiency Power Amplifier for Modulated Waves , 1936 .

[46]  Lawrence E. Larson,et al.  Silicon technology tradeoffs for radio-frequency/mixed-signal (quote)systems-on-a-chip(quote) , 2003 .

[47]  F. Raab.  Class-F power amplifiers with maximally flat waveforms , 1997 .

[48]  C. Weitzel,et al.  RF power amplifiers for wireless communications , 2002, 24th Annual Technical Digest Gallium Arsenide Integrated Circuit (GaAs IC) Symposiu.

[49]  L. Larson,et al.  Efficiency and linearity improvement in power amplifiers for wireless communications , 1998, GaAs IC Symposium. IEEE Gallium Arsenide Integrated Circuit Symposium. 20th Annual. Technical Digest 1998 (Cat. No.98CH36260).

[50]  No Sokal,et al.  CLASS-E - NEW CLASS OF HIGH-EFFICIENCY TUNED SINGLE-ENDED SWITCHING POWER AMPLIFIERS , 1975 .

[51]  P. Roblin,et al.  A 3.5 GHz CMOS Doherty power amplifier with integrated diode linearizer targeted for WiMax applications , 2007, 2007 50th Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems.

[52]  V. Knopik,et al.  Design and analysis methodology for a bluetooth sub-micron CMOS PA , 2001, Proceedings of the 27th European Solid-State Circuits Conference.

[53]  Junxiong Deng,et al.  A high average-efficiency SiGe HBT power amplifier for WCDMA handset applications , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[54]  Hooman Darabi,et al.  A fully integrated SOC for 802.11b in 0.18-μm CMOS , 2005 .

[55]  Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols,et al.  Achieving Wireless Broadband with WiMax , 2004, Computer.

[56]  Bumman Kim,et al.  A handset power amplifier with high efficiency at a low level using load-modulation technique , 2005 .

[57]  W. McFarland,et al.  An IC for linearizing RF power amplifiers using envelope elimination and restoration , 1998, 1998 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. Digest of Technical Papers, ISSCC. First Edition (Cat. No.98CH36156).

[58]  Peter M. Asbeck,et al.  Improved design technique of a microwave class-E power amplifier with finite switching-on resistance , 2002, Proceedings RAWCON 2002. 2002 IEEE Radio and Wireless Conference (Cat. No.02EX573).

[59]  C.A.T. Salama,et al.  Low voltage, high efficiency GaAs Class E power amplifiers for wireless transmitters , 1995 .

[60]  Mitchai Chongcheawchamnan,et al.  Lumped element based Doherty power amplifier topology in CMOS process , 2003, Proceedings of the 2003 International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2003. ISCAS '03..

[61]  S.P. Stapleton,et al.  A highly efficient Doherty feedforward linear power amplifier for W-CDMA base-station applications , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[62]  Chang-Woo Kim,et al.  A dual band SiGe MMIC LNA and mixer with ground shield for WCDMA and CDMA applications , 2001, Proceedings RAWCON 2001. 2001 IEEE Radio and Wireless Conference (Cat.No.01EX514).

[63]  Umberto Pisani,et al.  Active load technique for load-pull characterisation at microwave frequencies , 1982 .

[64]  A. Samelis,et al.  Efficiency improvement techniques at low power levels for linear CDMA and WCDMA power amplifiers , 2002, 2002 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits (RFIC) Symposium. Digest of Papers (Cat. No.02CH37280).

[65]  L.E. Larson,et al.  Doherty amplifier with DSP control to improve performance in CDMA operation , 2003, IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, 2003.

[66]  Bumman Kim,et al.  Fully integrated Doherty power amplifiers for 5 GHz wireless-LANs , 2006, IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits (RFIC) Symposium, 2006.

[67]  Zoya Popovic,et al.  Switched-mode high-efficiency microwave power amplifiers in a free-space power-combiner array , 1998 .

[68]  F. Verbeyst,et al.  Real-time and optimal PA characterization speeds up PA design , 2004, 34th European Microwave Conference, 2004..

[69]  Wan-Jong Kim,et al.  Digital predistortion of a Doherty amplifier with a weak memory within a connected solution , 2004, IEEE 60th Vehicular Technology Conference, 2004. VTC2004-Fall. 2004.

[70]  P. Asbeck,et al.  An extended Doherty amplifier with high efficiency over a wide power range , 2001, 2001 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Sympsoium Digest (Cat. No.01CH37157).

[71]  M. T. Ozalas.  High efficiency class-F MIMIC power amplifiers at ku-band , 2005 .

[72]  Y. Suzuki,et al.  Highly efficient feed-forward amplifier using a Class-F Doherty amplifier , 2003, IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, 2003.

[73]  C. Masse,et al.  A 2.4 GHz direct conversion transmitter for Wimax applications , 2006, IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits (RFIC) Symposium, 2006.

[74]  Thomas H. Lee,et al.  The Design of CMOS Radio-Frequency Integrated Circuits: RF CIRCUITS THROUGH THE AGES , 2003 .

[75]  Denis Barataud,et al.  Measurement and control of current/voltage waveforms of microwave transistors using a harmonic load-pull system for the optimum design of high efficiency power amplifiers , 1999, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas..

[76]  S. I. Long,et al.  Design of Class E power amplifier with nonlinear parasitic output capacitance , 1999 .

[77]  F. Raab,et al.  Power amplifiers and transmitters for RF and microwave , 2002 .

[78]  Ik-Soo Chang,et al.  An analog predistortion linearizer design , 2005 .

[79]  Simona Donati Guerrieri,et al.  Linearization Issues in Microwave Amplifiers , 2004 .

[80]  Bumman Kim,et al.  A Ultra-High PAE Doherty Amplifier Basedon 0.13-$mu$m CMOS Process , 2006, IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters.

[81]  Petteri Alinikula,et al.  Multiradio yields challenges for mobile phones , 2005 .

[82]  P ? ? ? ? ? ? ? % ? ? ? ? , 1991 .

[83]  R. Tayrani.  A monolithic X-band class-E power amplifier , 2001, GaAs IC Symposium. IEEE Gallium Arsenide Integrated Circuit Symposium. 23rd Annual Technical Digest 2001 (Cat. No.01CH37191).

[84]  S.I. Long,et al.  Finite DC feed inductor in class E power amplifiers-a simplified approach , 2002, 2002 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest (Cat. No.02CH37278).

[85]  P. Alinikula,et al.  Optimum component values for a lossy Class E power amplifier , 2003, IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, 2003.

[86]  An envelope elimination and restoration power amplifier using a CMOS dynamic power supply circuit , 2004, 2004 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37535).

[87]  J. Ryynanen,et al.  Integrated 2.4 GHz class-E CMOS power amplifier , 2005, 2005 IEEE Radio Frequency integrated Circuits (RFIC) Symposium - Digest of Papers.

[88]  R. Sperlich,et al.  Power amplifier linearization with digital pre-distortion and crest factor reduction , 2004, 2004 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37535).

[89]  P. Roblin,et al.  Large signal network analyzer with trigger for baseband & RF system characterization with application to K-modeling & output baseband modulation linearization , 2004, 64th ARFTG Microwave Measurements Conference, Fall 2004..

[90]  Peter M. Asbeck,et al.  Synergistic design of DSP and power amplifiers for wireless communications , 2001 .

[91]  P. Sen,et al.  Linear RF CMOS power amplifier with improved efficiency and linearity in wide power levels , 2005, 2005 IEEE Radio Frequency integrated Circuits (RFIC) Symposium - Digest of Papers.

[92]  Jaehyok Yi,et al.  Effect of efficiency optimization on linearity of LINC amplifiers with CDMA signal , 2001, 2001 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Sympsoium Digest (Cat. No.01CH37157).

[93]  P. Asbeck,et al.  Current mode class-D power amplifiers for high efficiency RF applications , 2001, 2001 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Sympsoium Digest (Cat. No.01CH37157).

[94]  S.I. Long,et al.  An 800 MHz HBT class-E amplifier with 74% PAE at 3.0 volts for GMSK , 1999, GaAs IC Symposium. IEEE Gallium Arsenide Integrated Circuit Symposium. 21st Annual. Technical Digest 1999 (Cat. No.99CH36369).

[95]  Changsik Yoo,et al.  A common-gate switched 0.9-W class-E power amplifier with 41% PAE in 0.25-/spl mu/m CMOS , 2001 .

[96]  Andrea Pierenrico Ferrero,et al.  Accurate on-wafer power and harmonic measurements of MM-wave amplifiers and devices , 1992, 1992 IEEE Microwave Symposium Digest MTT-S.

[97]  L.E. Larson,et al.  A capacitance-compensation technique for improved linearity in CMOS class-AB power amplifiers , 2004, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[98]  F. Fortes,et al.  A second harmonic class-F power amplifier in standard CMOS technology , 2001 .

[99]  Yongxi Qian,et al.  Class F power amplifier integrated with circular sector microstrip antenna , 1997, 1997 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest.