Learning grasping affordance using probabilistic and ontological approaches

We present two approaches to modeling affordance relations between objects, actions and effects. The first approach we present focuses on a probabilistic approach which uses a voting function to learn which objects afford which types of grasps. We compare the success rate of this approach to a second approach which uses an ontological reasoning engine for learning affordances. Our second approach employs a rule-based system with axioms to reason on grasp selection for a given object.

[1]  Kohtaro Ohba,et al.  Learning affordance for semantic robots using ontology approach , 2008, 2008 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[2]  Manuel Lopes,et al.  Learning Object Affordances: From Sensory--Motor Coordination to Imitation , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Robotics.

[3]  Sean Bechhofer,et al.  Pushing the Limits of OWL, Rules and Protege. A Simple Example , 2005, OWLED.

[4]  J. J. Gibson The theory of affordances , 1977 .

[5]  Danica Kragic,et al.  Selection of robot pre-grasps using box-based shape approximation , 2008, 2008 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[6]  Peter K. Allen,et al.  Graspit! A versatile simulator for robotic grasping , 2004, IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine.

[7]  Kazuhiko Kawamura,et al.  Towards a cognitive robot that uses internal rehearsal to learn affordance relations , 2008, 2008 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[8]  Manish Kumar,et al.  Visual Learning of Affordance Based Cues , 2006, SAB.

[9]  Maya Cakmak,et al.  The learning and use of traversability affordance using range images on a mobile robot , 2007, Proceedings 2007 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.