A Companion to Bioethics

[1]  A. Rosenfield Maternal mortality in developing countries. An ongoing but neglected 'epidemic'. , 1989, JAMA.

[2]  G. Corea,et al.  The Mother Machine: Reproductive Technologies from Artificial Insemination to Artificial Wombs , 1985 .

[3]  A. Buchanan The right to a decent minimum of health care. , 1984, Philosophy & public affairs.

[4]  S. Kellert,et al.  Childhood Cruelty toward Animals among Criminals and Noncriminals , 1985 .

[5]  Stephen Lock,et al.  The healer's power , 1993, Medical History.

[6]  R. Nicholson Intimations of immortality. , 2000, The Hastings Center report.

[7]  L. Walters Ethical issues in the prevention and treatment of HIV infection and AIDS. , 1988, Science.

[8]  S. Troup Strangers at the Bedside: A History of How Law and Bioethics Transformed Medical Decision Making , 1991 .

[9]  Richard B. Miller Casuistry and Modern Ethics: A Poetics of Practical Reasoning , 1996 .

[10]  R. Steinbrook Protecting research subjects--the crisis at Johns Hopkins. , 2002, The New England journal of medicine.

[11]  Charles Weijer,et al.  The Ethics and Politics of Human Experimentation , 1995 .

[12]  Gopal Sreenivasan Errors about Errors: Virtue Theory and Trait Attribution , 2002 .

[13]  R. Jarvis Join the club: a modest proposal to increase availability of donor organs. , 1995, Journal of medical ethics.

[14]  R. M. Hare Methods of bioethics: Some defective proposals , 1994 .

[15]  D. Pimentel,et al.  How many people can the earth support , 1997 .

[16]  Richard Lindley Lying: Moral Choice in Public and Private Life , 1980 .

[17]  C. Overall Ethics and Human Reproduction: A Feminist Analysis , 1987 .

[18]  W. D. Hudson,et al.  Modern moral philosophy , 1971 .

[19]  H. Nishida Future ethical issues in neonatology: a Japanese perspective. , 1987, Seminars in perinatology.

[20]  Elizabeth Telfer,et al.  A SHORT HISTORY OF ETHICS , 1967 .

[21]  A. Hamric Bridging the gap between ethics and clinical practice. , 2002, Nursing outlook.

[22]  J. Bays,et al.  Substance abuse and child abuse. Impact of addiction on the child. , 1990, Pediatric clinics of North America.

[23]  K Walshe,et al.  A very public failure: lessons for quality improvement in healthcare organisations from the Bristol Royal Infirmary , 2001, Quality in health care : QHC.

[24]  D. Smolkin HIV infection, risk taking, and the duty to treat. , 1997, The Journal of medicine and philosophy.

[25]  Jeffrey Alexander,et al.  The Moral Limits of the Criminal Law, Vol 1. Harm to Others , 1987 .

[26]  The ICN code of ethics for nurses. , 2001, Nursing ethics.

[27]  R. Hursthouse Virtue theory and abortion. , 1991, Philosophy & public affairs.

[28]  H. Nelson Against Caring , 1992, The Journal of Clinical Ethics.

[29]  N. Lyons Two Perspectives: On Self, Relationships, and Morality. , 1983 .

[30]  N. Scheinfeld Principles of Health Care Ethics , 1995, The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine.

[31]  G. Lundberg American health care system management objectives. The aura of inevitability becomes incarnate. , 1993, JAMA.

[32]  J. Wiener,et al.  Rationing America's Medical Care: The Oregon Plan and Beyond , 1992, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[33]  Mary Anne Warren,et al.  On the moral and legal status of abortion. , 1973, The Monist.

[34]  J. Boyle Who is entitled to double effect? , 1991, The Journal of medicine and philosophy.

[35]  Roland R. Foulke The Philosophy of Law , 1927 .

[36]  R. Goodin Reasons for Welfare , 1988, Responsibility, Rights, and Welfare.

[37]  J. Hanink On the Survival Lottery , 1976, Philosophy.

[38]  J. Rawls,et al.  Justice as Fairness: A Restatement , 2001 .

[39]  R. Levine The “Best Proven Therapeutic Method” Standard in Clinical Trials in Technologically Developing Countries , 1998, The Journal of Clinical Ethics.

[40]  Bernard Challenor,et al.  Bad Blood: The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment , 1982 .

[41]  P. Spallone,et al.  Made to order : the myth of reproductive and genetic progress , 1987 .

[42]  J. Noonan An almost absolute value in history. , 1985, The Human life review.

[43]  R. Zaner,et al.  Ethics of dealing with persons with severe handicaps : toward a research agenda , 1986 .

[44]  S. Tawia,et al.  When did you first begin to feel it? -- locating the beginning of human consciousness. , 1996, Bioethics.

[45]  John Burnheim,et al.  Justice by Lottery , 1993 .

[46]  A. Superson From Morality to Virtue , 1994 .

[47]  G. Smith ANARCHY, STATE, AND UTOPIA , 1976 .

[48]  Christopher Cherry MORALITY AND THE LANGUAGE OF CONDUCT , 1964 .

[49]  N. Rhoden,et al.  The judge in the delivery room: the emergence of court-ordered cesareans. , 1986, California law review.

[50]  Heleen M Dupuis,et al.  Wonderwoman and superman: the ethics of human biotechnology , 1993 .

[51]  B. Pauly,et al.  Listening to nurses' moral voices: building a quality health care environment. , 2002, Canadian journal of nursing leadership.

[52]  S. Spicker,et al.  Euthanasia and the newborn : conflicts regarding saving lives , 1987 .

[53]  N. Holtug On the Value of Coming into Existence , 2001 .

[54]  A. Jameton Nursing practice : the ethical issues , 1984 .

[55]  R. Clayton What Sort of People Should There Be? , 1986 .

[56]  J. Wagner,et al.  HOW INCREASED COMPETITION FROM GENERIC DRUGS HAS AFFECTED PRICES AND RETURNS IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY , 1998 .

[57]  Ilana K. Ronen,et al.  Ethical Dilemmas Experienced By Hospital and Community Nurses: an Israeli Survey , 1996, Nursing ethics.

[58]  R. Veatch The impending collapse of the whole-brain definition of death. , 1993, The Hastings Center report.

[59]  K. Lützén Nursing Ethics Into the Next Millennium: a context-sensitive approach for nursing ethics , 1997, Nursing ethics.

[60]  H. Kuhse Clinical ethics and nursing: "yes" to caring, but "no" to a female ethics of care. , 1995, Bioethics.

[61]  OfficialDocuments "Instruction on Respect for Human Life in Its Origin and on the Dignity of Procreation." Responses to the Vatican document on reproductive technologies. , 2010, Health progress.

[62]  B. Steinbock Sex selection: not obviously wrong. , 2002, The Hastings Center report.

[63]  K. Wildes The priesthood of bioethics and the return of casuistry. , 1993, Journal of Medicine and Philosophy.

[64]  Danielle C. Turner,et al.  Cognitive enhancing effects of modafinil in healthy volunteers , 2002, Psychopharmacology.

[65]  C. Schneider,et al.  Bioethics in the language of the law. , 1994, The Hastings Center report.

[66]  John M. Doris,et al.  Lack of Character: Personality and Moral Behavior , 2002 .

[67]  D. Wikler,et al.  Class, health and justice. , 1998, The Milbank quarterly.

[68]  J. Reiman,et al.  The rich get richer and the poor get prison , 1979 .

[69]  Sex and Consequences: World Population Growth vs. Reproductive Rights , 1997 .

[70]  Richard A. Falk,et al.  The Making of Global Citizenship , 1994 .

[71]  E. Glatstein What is research? , 2002, International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics.

[72]  Ashim Garg WHERE TO DRAW THE LINE , 1986, The Lancet.

[73]  G. Utkarsh Patenting life? , 2001, The Washington post.

[74]  C. Weijer Biomedical Ethics in a Canadian Context , 1994 .

[75]  G. Heath,et al.  Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights , 2000, Status of WTO Legal Instruments.

[76]  A. Baier,et al.  Reasons and Persons , 1984 .

[77]  G. Teasdale Learning from Bristol: report of the public inquiry into children's heart surgery at Bristol Royal Infirmary 1984-1995 , 2002, British journal of neurosurgery.

[78]  G. Annas,et al.  Forced cesareans: the most unkindest cut of all. , 1982, The Hastings Center report.

[79]  C J Dickinson,et al.  Life and Death Decision Making , 1989 .

[80]  G. Povar Evaluating ethics committees: what do we mean by success? , 1991, Maryland law review.

[81]  J. Puma Gendercide: The Implications of Sex Selection , 1987 .

[82]  B. Nussbaum Good Intentions: How Big Business And the Medical Establishment Are Corrupting the Fight Against AIDS , 1990 .

[83]  A. Sen,et al.  Is Inequality Bad For Our Health , 2001 .

[84]  T. Murray Moral obligations to the not-yet born: the fetus as patient. , 1987, Clinics in perinatology.

[85]  F. Fukuyama Our Posthuman Future: Consequences of the Biotechnology Revolution , 2002 .

[86]  D. Resnik The ethics of HIV research in developing nations. , 1998, Bioethics.

[87]  Sally A. Shumaker,et al.  The international assessment of health-related quality of life : theory, translation, measurement and analysis , 1995 .

[88]  J. Driver Monkeying with Motives: Agent-Basing Virtue Ethics , 1995 .

[89]  Jeff McMahan,et al.  The ethics of killing : problems at the margins of life , 2002 .

[90]  K. Stohr,et al.  Recent Work in Virtue Ethics , 2002 .

[91]  B. Kapp,et al.  A history and theory of informed consent , 1986 .

[92]  B. Waller,et al.  Individual autonomy and the double-blind controlled experiment: the case of desperate volunteers. , 1995, Journal of Medicine and Philosophy.

[93]  T. Tomlinson Casuistry in medical ethics: Rehabilitated, or repeat offender? , 1994, Theoretical medicine.

[94]  R. Higgs James Mackenzie Lecture 1996. Shaping our ends: the ethics of respect in a well-led NHS. , 1997, The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners.

[95]  F. Newell What Kind of Life. The Limits of Medical Progress , 1990 .

[96]  A. Meisel The "exceptions" to the informed consent doctrine: striking a balance between competing values in medical decisionmaking. , 1979, Wisconsin law review.

[97]  J. Botkin Delivery Room Decisions for Tiny Infants: An Ethical Analysis , 1990, The Journal of Clinical Ethics.

[98]  M. Delaney The case for patient access to experimental therapy. , 1989, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[99]  C. Elliott,et al.  Moral Agency and the Family: The Case of Living Related Organ Transplantation , 1999, Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics.

[100]  Theodore Zeldin,et al.  An intimate history of humanity , 1994 .

[101]  Claire Gilbert Foster,et al.  The Nazi doctors and the Nuremberg Code: human rights in human experimentation , 1995 .

[102]  Donna Dickenson At women's expense: state power and the politics of fetal rights , 1995 .

[103]  J. Donceel Immediate Animation and Delayed Hominization , 1970 .

[104]  Dorothy Mitchell A Theory of the Good and the Right , 1980 .

[105]  A. Campbell Medical Ethics Today , 1977, Scottish medical journal.

[106]  C Rayner,et al.  Informed consent. , 2000, British journal of plastic surgery.

[107]  M. Nussbaum Aristotle on Human Nature and the Foundations of Ethics, With an Addendum , 1995 .

[108]  P. Singer,et al.  Making babies: The new science and ethics of conception , 1985 .

[109]  B. Adelson The Virtues in Medical Practice , 1994 .

[110]  W. S. Root The case for animal experimentation. , 1957, Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[111]  Daniel Wikler,et al.  Personal and Social Responsibility for Health , 2002, Ethics & International Affairs.

[112]  E. Nord,et al.  The value of DALY life: problems with ethics and validity of disability adjusted life years. , 2000, Leprosy review.

[113]  R. Weir Abating Treatment With Critically Ill Patients: Ethical and Legal Limits to the Medical Prolongation of Life , 1989 .

[114]  R. Edwards,et al.  Maturation in vitro of human ovarian oöcytes. , 1965, Lancet.

[115]  T. Malthus An essay on the principle of population, as it affects the future improvement of society , 2006 .

[116]  J. Sample Becoming a Good Doctor: The Place of Virtue and Character in Medical Ethics , 1989 .

[117]  N. Rhoden,et al.  Trimesters and technology: revamping Roe v. Wade. , 1986, The Yale law journal.

[118]  M. Gold Cost-effectiveness in health and medicine , 2016 .

[119]  Elizabeth Telfer,et al.  Causing Death and Saving Lives , 1978 .

[120]  M. Niland,et al.  Expertise in Nursing Practice: Caring, Clinical Judgment and Ethics , 1996 .

[121]  Carl I. Cohen,et al.  The case for the use of animals in biomedical research. , 1986, The New England journal of medicine.

[122]  D. Hoffmann Does Legislating Hospital Ethics Committees Make a Difference? A Study of Hospital Ethics Committees in Maryland, the District of Columbia, and Virginia , 1991, Law, medicine & health care : a publication of the American Society of Law & Medicine.

[123]  P. Sandøe,et al.  Ethical limits to domestication , 1996 .

[124]  B. Rollin On Telos and Genetic Manipulation , 1986 .

[125]  T. Chappell Understanding human goods : a theory of ethics , 1998 .

[126]  Julio Collazos,et al.  Infections and Inequalities: The Modern Plagues , 2000, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[127]  H. Holmes In vitro fertilization: reflections on the state of the art. , 1988, Birth.

[128]  G. Annas Baby Fae: the "anything goes" school of human experimentation. , 1985, The Hastings Center report.

[129]  J. L. Nelson Critical Interests and Sources of Familial Decision-Making Authority for Incapacitated Patients , 1995, Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics.

[130]  T. Murray Prenatal Drug Exposure: Ethical Issues , 1991 .

[131]  M. Stanworth Reproductive Technologies: Gender, Motherhood and Medicine , 1987 .

[132]  A. Jonsen,et al.  Medical futility: its meaning and ethical implications. , 1990, Annals of internal medicine.

[133]  G. Walt,et al.  Global public-private partnerships: Part II--What are the health issues for global governance? , 2000, Bulletin of the World Health Organization.

[134]  Christopher Boorse,et al.  On the Distinction between Disease and Illness , 1999 .

[135]  J. Thurn,et al.  HIV infection in healthcare workers , 1991 .

[136]  V. Tschudin Deciding ethically : a practical approach to nursing challenges , 1994 .

[137]  R. Love,et al.  Ethical and regulatory challenges in a randomized control trial of adjuvant treatment for breast cancer in Vietnam. , 1997, Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research.

[138]  A. Bonnicksen,et al.  Medicine Unbound: The Human Body and the Limits of Medical Intervention , 1994 .

[139]  J. Haldane,et al.  Aquinas on Human Ensoulment, Abortion and the Value of Life , 2003, Philosophy.

[140]  S. Miles,et al.  Medical ethics education: coming of age , 1989, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.

[141]  Jane Pritchard,et al.  Rethinking Life and Death. The Collapse of Our Traditional Ethics , 1996 .

[142]  Robert Winston,et al.  Playing God? , 2003, Nature.

[143]  G. Annas,et al.  The changing landscape of human experimentation: Nuremberg, Helsinki, and beyond. , 1992, Health matrix.

[144]  J. Bennett,et al.  A Theory of Morality. , 1959 .

[145]  Death, dying, and the biological revolution : our last quest for responsibility , 1978 .

[146]  N. Noddings Caring: A Feminine Approach to Ethics and Moral Education , 1984 .

[147]  S. Bewley,et al.  Teaching medical ethics and law within medical education: a model for the UK core curriculum. , 1998, Journal of medical ethics.

[148]  S. Fry Toward a theory of nursing ethics , 1989, ANS. Advances in nursing science.

[149]  R. Wilkinson Unhealthy Societies: The Afflictions of Inequality , 1996 .

[150]  Gilbert Harman,et al.  XIV—Moral Philosophy Meets Social Psychology: Virtue Ethics and the Fundamental Attribution Error , 1999 .

[151]  J. Keenan,et al.  The context of casuistry , 1995 .

[152]  S. Murphy,et al.  Ethnicity and attitudes toward patient autonomy. , 1995, JAMA.

[153]  N. Fisk,et al.  Commentary: We don't know; better to err on the safe side from mid-gestation , 1996, BMJ.

[154]  N. King Experimental treatment. Oxymoron or aspiration? , 1995, The Hastings Center report.

[155]  M. Campbell Schools of Thought: An Analysis of Interest Groups Influential in International Population Policy , 1998 .

[156]  M. Johnstone Bioethics: a nursing perspective. , 1999, Confederation of Australian Critical Care Nurses journal.

[157]  M. Aroskar Envisioning nursing as a moral community. , 1995, Nursing outlook.

[158]  R. Sadoff Informed Consent to Human Experimentation: The Subject's Dilemma , 1978 .

[159]  P. Appelbaum,et al.  The therapeutic misconception: informed consent in psychiatric research. , 1982, International journal of law and psychiatry.

[160]  R. Truog Is it time to abandon brain death? , 1997, The Hastings Center report.

[161]  R. Ewin Reasons and the Fear of Death , 2002 .

[162]  R. Edwards,et al.  Human Blastocysts grown in Culture , 1971, Nature.

[163]  Charles Taylor,et al.  The Fragility of Goodness: Luck and Ethics in Greek Tragedy and Philosophy , 1988 .

[164]  A. Hamric Reflections on being in the middle. , 2001, Nursing outlook.

[165]  S. Wolf Ethics committees and due process: nesting rights in a community of caring. , 1991, Maryland law review.

[166]  Tony Hope The Patient in the Family: an Ethics of Medicine and Families , 1997 .

[167]  C. Doig,et al.  Brain death: resolving inconsistencies in the ethical declaration of death , 2003, Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie.

[168]  Robert B. Louden,et al.  ON SOME VICES OF VIRTUE ETHICS , 1997 .

[169]  E. Pellegrino Toward a Virtue-Based Normative Ethics for the Health Professions , 1995, Kennedy Institute of Ethics journal.

[170]  H Boyd-Monk,et al.  Notes on nursing. , 1992, Journal of ophthalmic nursing & technology.

[171]  P. Arkow Child abuse, animal abuse, and the veterinarian. , 1994, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.

[172]  A. Dennis Intellectual Property Rights, the WTO and Developing Countries: The TRIPS Agreement and Policy Options , 2002 .

[173]  T. Petersen Strong medicine. , 2019, Nursing times.

[174]  Karen Teel The physician's dilemma: a doctor's view--what the law should be. , 1975, Baylor law review.

[175]  R. Arnold,et al.  Medical Ethics Education: Past, Present, and Future , 1995, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.

[176]  Kenneth M. Boyd,et al.  THE SANCTITY-OF-LIFE DOCTRINE IN MEDICINE , 1988 .

[177]  P. Pronovost,et al.  Telling patients the truth. , 2003, Health affairs.

[178]  N. Zohar Prospects for "genetic therapy" -- can a person benefit from being altered? , 1991, Bioethics.

[179]  B. Weinstein,et al.  No Longer Patient: Feminist Ethics and Health Care , 1992 .

[180]  M. Kaufman,et al.  Establishment in culture of pluripotential cells from mouse embryos , 1981, Nature.

[181]  D. Shewmon,et al.  "Brainstem death," "brain death" and death: a critical re-evaluation of the purported equivalence. , 1998, Issues in law & medicine.

[182]  C. Alden Preparing for the twenty-first century. , 1996, Toxicologic pathology.

[183]  Marie Fox,et al.  Reproducing Persons. Issues in Feminist Bioethics , 1997 .

[184]  N. Agar Liberal eugenics. , 1998, Public affairs quarterly.

[185]  N. Daniels,et al.  Is the Oregon rationing plan fair? , 1991, JAMA.

[186]  Gavin Mooney,et al.  Just Health Care , 1986 .

[187]  Pope John Paul II A patient is a person. , 1981, The Linacre quarterly.

[188]  M. Merritt,et al.  Virtue Ethics and Situationist Personality Psychology , 2000 .

[189]  J. Savulescu Rational non-interventional paternalism: why doctors ought to make judgments of what is best for their patients. , 1995, Journal of medical ethics.

[190]  Genetic Engineering And The North-South Divide , 2002 .

[191]  J. Rachels Created from Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism , 1990 .

[192]  Kelley Lee,et al.  The Health of Nations: Infectious Disease, Environmental Change, and Their Effects on National Security and Development , 2002, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[193]  Gerard J Hughes,et al.  Killing and letting die. , 1975, The Month.

[194]  N. Holtug,et al.  Altering humans: The case for and against human gene therapy , 1997, Cambridge quarterly of healthcare ethics : CQ : the international journal of healthcare ethics committees.

[195]  M. Clark AIDS Prevention: Legislative Options , 1990, American Journal of Law & Medicine.

[196]  [Code for nurses: ethical concepts applied to nursing]. , 1973, Professioni infermieristiche.

[197]  C. Elliott Attitudes, souls, and persons: children with severe neurological impairment. , 2003, Mental retardation and developmental disabilities research reviews.

[198]  Shakti Sharma,et al.  Naturally occurring variations in maternal behavior in the rat are associated with differences in estrogen-inducible central oxytocin receptors , 2001, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[199]  K. Boyd HIV infection and AIDS: the ethics of medical confidentiality. , 1992, Journal of medical ethics.

[200]  Robert B. Hallborg,et al.  The Realm of Rights , 1995 .

[201]  F. Castro-Leal,et al.  Public social spending in Africa : do the poor benefit? , 1999 .

[202]  J. B. Callicott,et al.  The Case for Animal Rights , 2023, The Personalist Forum.

[203]  R. Duff Harm to Others , 1986 .

[204]  M. Mcguire Animal Rights and Human Morality , 1982 .

[205]  R. Higgs Truth at the last—a case of obstructed death? , 1982, Journal of medical ethics.

[206]  F. Booth,et al.  Molecular and cellular adaptation of muscle in response to physical training. , 1998, Acta physiologica Scandinavica.

[207]  Myron Weiner,et al.  Political Demography, Demographic Engineering , 2001 .

[208]  V. Henderson The Nature of Nursing , 1964, The American journal of nursing.

[209]  C. Ward Surgical research, experimentation and innovation. , 1994, British journal of plastic surgery.

[210]  G J Annas,et al.  The man on the moon, immortality, and other millennial myths: the prospects and perils of human genetic engineering. , 2000, Emory law journal.

[211]  Surinder Singh Withholding and withdrawing life-prolonging treatment: guidance for decision making. , 2000 .

[212]  Peter Byrne,et al.  The Sanctity of Life Doctrine in Medicine: a Critique , 1988 .

[213]  J. Dwyer One world: the ethics of globalization , 2003 .

[214]  R. Veatch The foundations of bioethics. , 1999, Bioethics.

[215]  Paul S. Appelbaum,et al.  Research involving persons with mental disorders that may affect decisionmaking capacity. , 2002, Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics.

[216]  Carleton B. Chapman,et al.  Life and death: philosophical essays in biomedical ethics , 1994, Medical History.

[217]  L. Andersson,et al.  Moral Stress: synthesis of a concept , 2003, Nursing ethics.

[218]  R. Dresser Dworkin on dementia. Elegant theory, questionable policy. , 1995, The Hastings Center report.

[219]  D. Hoffmann,et al.  Ethics Committees: Time to Experiment with Standards , 1994, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[220]  A. Miller,et al.  Progress toward human gene therapy. , 1990, Blood.

[221]  Ralph Crawshaw,et al.  Medical Nemesis: The Expropriation of Health , 1976 .

[222]  M. Warren IVF and women's interests: an analysis of feminist concerns. , 1988, Bioethics.

[223]  G. Kerchner,et al.  Genetic enhancement of inflammatory pain by forebrain NR2B overexpression , 2001, Nature Neuroscience.

[224]  L. Forrow,et al.  Deciding for others: The ethics of surrogate decision‐making , 1990 .

[225]  Henry J. Hyde President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research. , 1978, Congressional record : proceedings and debates of the ... Congress. United States. Congress.

[226]  J. Driver The Practice of Moral Judgment , 1994 .

[227]  Albert R Jonsen,et al.  Casuistry: An Alternative or Complement to Principles? , 1995, Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal.

[228]  M. H. Pappworth Human Guinea Pigs: Experimentation on Man , 1967 .

[229]  R. Dworkin Life’s Dominion: An Argument About Abortion and Euthanasia , 1993 .

[230]  R. Edwards,et al.  ESTABLISHING FULL‐TERM HUMAN PREGNANCIES USING CLEAVING EMBRYOS GROWN IN VITRO * , 1980, British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology.

[231]  L. Olson,et al.  Hospital nurses' perceptions of the ethical climate of their work setting. , 1998, Image--the journal of nursing scholarship.

[232]  On defining death. An analytic study of the concept of death in philosophy and medical ethics , 1981 .

[233]  Cynthia B. Cohen Public Policy and the Sale of Human Organs , 2002, Kennedy Institute of Ethics journal.

[234]  G. Róheim,et al.  The thread of life. , 1948, The Psychoanalytic quarterly.

[235]  Douglas Carnall,et al.  Death and dying , 2000, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[236]  James Griffin,et al.  Well-Being: Its Meaning, Measurement, and Moral Importance. , 1987 .

[237]  E. Steinke,et al.  Assessing and Measuring Caring in Nursing and Health Science , 2002 .

[238]  W. Chavkin Drug addiction and pregnancy: policy crossroads. , 1990, American journal of public health.

[239]  James M. Orten,et al.  Trials of War Criminals Before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals , 1950 .

[240]  J. English Abortion and The Concept Of A Person , 1975, Canadian Journal of Philosophy.

[241]  L. Kass "Making babies" revisited. , 1979, The Public interest.

[242]  M. Kottow Medical confidentiality: an intransigent and absolute obligation. , 1986, Journal of medical ethics.

[243]  J. Flory,et al.  What are quality of life measurements measuring? , 1998, BMJ.

[244]  Vincent DeP. Larkin,et al.  Ethical Issues Relating to Life and Death , 1980 .

[245]  David W. Louisell,et al.  National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research: Research on the Fetus , 1976 .

[246]  D. Marquis Why abortion is immoral. , 1989, The journal of philosophy.

[247]  G. Atkinson The morality of abortion. , 1974, International philosophical quarterly : IPQ.

[248]  D. Walton Active and Passive Euthanasia , 1976, Ethics.

[249]  S. Toulmin The Recovery of Practical Philosophy , 1988 .

[250]  H. Engelhardt Euthanasia and children: the injury of continued existence. , 1973, Journal of pediatric surgery.

[251]  G. Soares [Health professionals and legal abortion in Brazil: challenges, conflicts, and meanings]. , 2003, Cadernos de saude publica.

[252]  A. Williams,et al.  Intergenerational equity: an exploration of the 'fair innings' argument. , 1997, Health economics.

[253]  M. Siegler,et al.  Sounding Boards. Confidentiality in medicine--a decrepit concept. , 1982, The New England journal of medicine.

[254]  M. Walzer Interpretation and Social Criticism , 1992 .

[255]  L. Helfer Regime Shifting: The TRIPs Agreement and New Dynamics of International Intellectual Property Lawmaking , 2003 .

[256]  W. Shelton Can virtue be taught? , 1999, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.

[257]  S. Wilkinson Bodies for Sale: Ethics and Exploitation in the Human Body Trade , 2003 .

[258]  N. Daniels,et al.  Determining "medical necessity" in mental health practice. , 1994, The Hastings Center report.

[259]  Philip Kitcher,et al.  The Lives to Come: The Genetic Revolution and Human Possibilities , 1996 .

[260]  L. Purdy Are pregnant women fetal containers? , 2007, Bioethics.

[261]  S. Toulmin,et al.  The tyranny of principles. , 1981, The Hastings Center report.

[262]  C. Levine Placebos and HIV. Lessons learned. , 1998, The Hastings Center report.

[263]  J. La Puma,et al.  Ethics Consultation: Skills, Roles, and Training , 1991 .

[264]  L. Gostin The HIV-infected health care professional. Public policy, discrimination, and patient safety. , 1991, Archives of internal medicine.

[265]  J. Vincent,et al.  Basic curricular goals in medical ethics. , 1985, The New England journal of medicine.

[266]  R. Ashcroft,et al.  Affordable Access to Essential Medication in Developing Countries: Conflicts between Ethical and Economic Imperatives , 2010, The Journal of medicine and philosophy.

[267]  John D Arras,et al.  Principles and particularity: the roles of cases in bioethics. , 1994, Indiana law journal.

[268]  E. Bunch Hidden and Emerging Drama in a Norwegian Critical Care Unit: ethical dilemmas in the context of ambiguity , 2001, Nursing ethics.

[269]  A. Sen,et al.  Utilitarianism and Beyond , 1982 .

[270]  S. Wartman,et al.  When competent patients make irrational choices. , 1990, The New England journal of medicine.

[271]  G. F. Judisch,et al.  Informed Consent. Legal Theory and Clinical Practice , 1988 .

[272]  D. Horrobin Are large clinical trials in rapidly lethal diseases usually unethical? , 2003, The Lancet.

[273]  M. Hoffman,et al.  Empathy and moral development , 2000 .

[274]  M. Walker Keeping moral space open. New images of ethics consulting. , 1993, The Hastings Center report.

[275]  Susan K. Sell Private Power, Public Law: The Globalization of Intellectual Property Rights , 2003 .

[276]  G. Oosterveen The living will. , 1987, Care Giver.

[277]  J. Thomson,et al.  Embryonic stem cell lines derived from human blastocysts. , 1998, Science.

[278]  R. Gage The Role of Medicine: Dream, Mirage, or Nemesis? , 1979 .

[279]  R. Harvey,et al.  Development of a Model of Moral Distress in Military Nursing , 2002, Nursing ethics.

[280]  External and Now-For-Then Preferences in Hare's Theory , 1990, Dialogue.

[281]  Lawrence J. Henderson,et al.  Physician and Patient as a Social System , 1935 .

[282]  M. J. Underwood,et al.  Coronary bypass surgery should not be offered to smokers. , 1993, BMJ.

[283]  Thomas Grisso,et al.  Mental Illness and Competence to Consent to Treatment , 1995 .

[284]  G. Nordström,et al.  Moral Sensitivity: some differences between nurses and physicians , 2000, Nursing ethics.

[285]  J. Wolff Contemporary Political Philosophy: An Introduction , 1992 .

[286]  Herman S. Wigodsky,et al.  Deciding to Forego Life-Sustaining Treatment: A Report on the Ethical, Medical, and Legal Issues in Treatment Decisions , 1984 .

[287]  Teaching bioethics in the new millennium: holding theories accountable to actual practices and real people. , 2002, The Journal of medicine and philosophy.

[288]  David Nyberg,et al.  The varnished truth : truth telling and deceiving in ordinary life , 1994 .

[289]  Nate Teske,et al.  Sources of the Self , 1990 .

[290]  H. Engelhardt Medicine and the Concept of Person , 1988 .

[291]  R. Bayer,et al.  HIV Antibody Screening: An Ethical Framework for Evaluating Proposed Programs , 1987 .

[292]  H. Engelhardt Human Nature Technologically Revisited , 1990, Social Philosophy and Policy.

[293]  D. Asch,et al.  A National Study of Ethics Committees , 2001, The American journal of bioethics : AJOB.

[294]  Eric J. Johnson,et al.  The Construction of Preference: Do Defaults Save Lives? , 2006 .

[295]  H. Freeman,et al.  Excess mortality in Harlem. , 1990, The New England journal of medicine.

[296]  Catholic Physicians' Guilds The International Code of Medical Ethics. , 1995, Medical ethics : journal of Forum for Medical Ethics Society.

[297]  John Harris What is the good of health care? , 1996, Bioethics.

[298]  T. Mcdonald Who Speaks for the Child , 1989 .

[299]  L. Jansen The Virtues in their Place: Virtue Ethics in Medicine , 2000, Theoretical medicine and bioethics.

[300]  D. Mathieu Preventing Prenatal Harm: Should the State Intervene? , 1991 .

[301]  L. Mccullough Philosophical challenges in teaching bioethics: the importance of professional medical ethics and its history for bioethics. , 2002, The Journal of medicine and philosophy.

[302]  Ronald Dworkin,et al.  What is Equality? Part 1: Equality of Welfare , 1981 .

[303]  S. Heyman Foundations of the Duty to Rescue , 1994 .

[304]  E. Kluge,et al.  Withholding Treatment from Defective Newborn Children , 1986 .

[305]  D. Raphael,et al.  I: The Theory of Moral Sentiments , 1976 .

[306]  B. Rollin Ethics and research animals: theory and practice , 1990 .

[307]  A. Blanc,et al.  Opportunities for women through reproductive choice. , 1994, Population reports. Series M, Special topics.

[308]  W. Kymlicka Two theories of justice , 1990 .

[309]  John E. Murphy,et al.  Adeno-associated virus-mediated delivery of erythropoietin leads to sustained elevation of hematocrit in nonhuman primates , 1998, Gene Therapy.

[310]  N. Daniels Justice and Justification: Reflective Equilibrium in Theory and Practice , 1996 .

[311]  Simon Brophy,et al.  The Animals Issue - Moral Theory in Practice. , 1994 .

[312]  J. Robertson The right to procreate and in utero fetal therapy. , 1982, The Journal of legal medicine.

[313]  R. McCormick Proxy consent in the experimentation situation. , 1974, Perspectives in biology and medicine.

[314]  B. Brody An Evaluation of the Ethical Arguments Commonly Raised against the Patenting of Transgenic Animals , 1989 .

[315]  T. Russell Brain Death: Philosophical Concepts and Problems , 2000 .

[316]  William Hasker,et al.  Persons and Bodies: A Constitution View , 2001 .

[317]  H. Kuhse Caring: Nurses, Women and Ethics , 1997 .

[318]  Ruth McNally,et al.  The Bio-Revolution : Cornucopia or Pandora’s Box? , 1990 .

[319]  Ross E. G. Upshur,et al.  Better than Well: American Medicine Meets the American Dream , 2003, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[320]  J. Bongaarts The End of the Fertility Transition in the Developed World , 2002 .

[321]  Thomas . Hobbes The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury , 1839 .

[322]  Nan D. Hunter,et al.  AIDS Agenda: Emerging Issues in Civil Rights , 1992 .

[323]  Morals from Motives , 2001 .

[324]  Eugene V. Rostow The Enforcement of Morals , 1960, The Cambridge Law Journal.

[325]  K. Cerminara Eliciting patient preferences in today's health care system. , 1998, Psychology, public policy and law.

[326]  D. Pretorius Surrogate Motherhood: A Worldwide View of the Issues , 1996 .

[327]  S. van Hooft Acting from the Virtue of Caring in Nursing , 1999, Nursing ethics.

[328]  Heather Draper Human reproduction: principles, practices, policies , 1995 .

[329]  M. Little,et al.  Seeing and Caring: The Role of Affect in Feminist Moral Epistemology , 1995, Hypatia.

[330]  Louis C. Charland Appreciation and Emotion: Theoretical Reflections on the MacArthur Treatment Competence Study , 1998, Kennedy Institute of Ethics journal.

[331]  Alimuddin Zumla,et al.  The resurgence of disease: social and historical perspectives on the 'new' tuberculosis. , 2002, Social science & medicine.

[332]  Bernard Hoose,et al.  The Abuse of Casuistry: A History of Moral Reasoning , 1991 .

[333]  Thomas Pogge,et al.  World poverty and human rights : cosmopolitan responsibilities and reforms , 2003, Ethics & International Affairs.

[334]  J. Vorstenbosch The concept of integrity. Its significance for the ethical discussion on biotechnology and animals , 1993 .

[335]  R. Higgs Should smokers be offered coronary bypass surgery? Human frailty should not be penalised. , 1993, BMJ.

[336]  H. Jonas The Imperative of Responsibility: In Search of an Ethics for the Technological Age , 1985 .

[337]  H. Yockey Children of choice , 1993, Nature.

[338]  R. Jarrett,et al.  Economics of coronary artery bypass grafting , 1985, British medical journal.

[339]  J. B. Blumenfeld Abortion and the human brain , 1977, Philosophical studies.

[340]  J. Goldie Review of ethics curricula in undergraduate medical education , 2000, Medical education.

[341]  Dorothy Nelkin,et al.  The Nazi Doctors and the Nuremberg Code: Human Rights in Human Experimentation , 1993 .

[342]  Aristotle,et al.  THE NICOMACHEAN ETHICS , 1990 .

[343]  J D Arras,et al.  Getting down to cases: the revival of casuistry in bioethics. , 1991, The Journal of medicine and philosophy.

[344]  N. Gillespie Abortion and Human Rights , 1977, Ethics.

[345]  B. Hoskins,et al.  The Custom-Made Child? , 1981, Contemporary Issues in Biomedicine, Ethics, and Society.

[346]  J. Barendregt,et al.  Global burden of disease , 1997, The Lancet.

[347]  Robert N. Johnson Virtue and Right* , 2003, Ethics.

[348]  D. Brock The non-identity problem and genetic harms -- the case of wrongful handicaps. , 1995, Bioethics.

[349]  W. Feinberg,et al.  On After Virtue , 1984 .

[350]  L. Thomas,et al.  The Theory and Practice of Autonomy , 1990 .

[351]  J. Kleinfeld Human Cloning and Human Dignity: An Ethical Inquiry , 2002 .

[352]  Grethe Peterson,et al.  The Tanner Lectures on Human Values , 1988 .

[353]  J. Fletcher The bioethics movement and hospital ethics committees. , 1991, Maryland law review.

[354]  Eugene B. Brody,et al.  The Silent World of Doctor and Patient , 1986 .

[355]  William H. McNeill,et al.  America's Forgotten Pandemic: The Influenza of 1918 , 1991 .

[356]  W. Russell,et al.  Ethical and Scientific Considerations Regarding Animal Testing and Research , 2011, PloS one.

[357]  Frederick Hecht,et al.  Test-tube women. What future for motherhood? , 1986 .

[358]  E. Ezcurra,et al.  Acceptability of emergency contraception in Brazil, Chile, and Mexico. 2 - Facilitating factors versus obstacles. , 2003, Cadernos de saude publica.

[359]  A. Duff Intention, Responsibility and Double Effect , 1982 .

[360]  Howard Moody Abortion revisited. , 1975, Christianity and crisis.

[361]  A. Whiteside,et al.  AIDS in the Twenty-First Century: Disease and Globalization , 2002 .

[362]  Bijay Sanjeev End of Life. , 2001, Journal of palliative medicine.

[363]  J. Radden Psychiatric ethics. , 2002, Bioethics.

[364]  M. Wainberg,et al.  Animal Rights: a Contractarian Defence , 1998 .

[365]  R. McClamrock,et al.  When is birth unfair to the child? , 1994, The Hastings Center report.

[366]  R. Slovenko Informed Consent: A Study of Decisionmaking in Psychiatry , 1985 .

[367]  C. Garrett Beyond Conception: The New Politics of Reproduction , 1990 .

[368]  J. Feinberg 8. The Rights of Animals and Unborn Generations , 1980 .

[369]  H. Brody,et al.  In the best interests of. , 1988, The Hastings Center report.

[370]  John Saunders,et al.  Advance directives and the pursuit of death with dignity , 1995 .

[371]  F. Scherer A Note on Global Welfare in Pharmaceutical Patenting , 2002 .

[372]  B. Rollin The moral status of research animals in psychology. , 1985 .

[373]  D. Herman,et al.  Globalizing Family Values: The Christian Right In International Politics , 2003 .

[374]  T. Quill,et al.  Bad news: delivery, dialogue, and dilemmas. , 1991, Archives of internal medicine.

[375]  L. Curtin The Nurse as Advocate: A Philosophical Foundation for Nursing , 1979, ANS. Advances in nursing science.

[376]  J. Richards Nephrarious goings on. Kidney sales and moral arguments. , 1996, The Journal of medicine and philosophy.

[377]  F. Castillo Limiting factors impacting on voluntary first person informed consent in the Philippines. , 2002, Developing world bioethics.

[378]  J. Arras Toward an ethic of ambiguity. , 1984, The Hastings Center report.

[379]  D. Daube The linguistics of suicide. , 1977, Suicide & life-threatening behavior.

[380]  E. Vig,et al.  Rethinking transplantation between siblings. , 1995, The Hastings Center report.

[381]  H. Perkins Access to Experimental Drugs in Terminal Illness: Ethical Issues , 1999, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[382]  L. Doyal,et al.  Towards guidelines for withholding and withdrawal of life prolonging treatment in neonatal medicine. , 1994, Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition.

[383]  M. Warnock Do human cells have rights? , 1987, Bioethics.

[384]  T. F. Ackerman Fooling ourselves with child autonomy and assent in nontherapeutic clinical research. , 1979, Clinical research.

[385]  Melissa Lane,et al.  Life's Dominion , 1993 .

[386]  J. Moreno Ethics consultation as moral engagement. , 1991, Bioethics.

[387]  S. Aberg,et al.  [The population explosion]. , 1984, Katilolehti.

[388]  T. Regan FEINBERG ON WHAT SORTS OF BEINGS CAN HAVE RIGHTS1 , 1976 .

[389]  G. Fair Sex and Social Justice , 1999 .

[390]  D. Ginn Pregnant women and consent to medical treatment. , 1994, Health law in Canada.

[391]  E. Nord The relevance of health state after treatment in prioritising between different patients. , 1993, Journal of medical ethics.

[392]  P. Harrison,et al.  Theodicy and Animal Pain , 1989, Philosophy.

[393]  G. Annas,et al.  Life, Liberty and the Defense of Dignity: The Challenge for Bioethics , 2003 .

[394]  C. Stocking,et al.  Ethics consultants' recommendations for life-prolonging treatment of patients in a persistent vegetative state. , 1993, JAMA.

[395]  M. Tessier-Lavigne Down the slippery slope , 1992, Current Biology.

[396]  P. Gardiner A virtue ethics approach to moral dilemmas in medicine , 2003, Journal of medical ethics.

[397]  Robin Attfield,et al.  The ethics of environmental concern , 1986 .

[398]  Richard J. Arneson Equality and equal opportunity for welfare , 1989 .

[399]  Alison J. Carr,et al.  An Ethical Dilemma Medical Errors and Medical Culture an Error of Omission Education and Debate , 2022 .

[400]  G. Sen Population policy and women's rights: Transforming reproductive choice , 1994 .

[401]  D. Vawter,et al.  Advance directives in medicine , 1989 .

[402]  A. J. Mckay Moral Status: Obligations to Persons and Other Living Things , 1998 .

[403]  M. Turshen Development as Freedom , 2001 .

[404]  R. M. Hare Abortion and the golden rule. , 1975, Philosophy & public affairs.

[405]  P. A. Woodward The Doctrine of Double Effect: Philosophers Debate a Controversial Moral Principle , 2001 .

[406]  N. Daniels Duty to treat or right to refuse? , 1991, The Hastings Center report.

[407]  G. Albrecht,et al.  The disability paradox: high quality of life against all odds. , 1999, Social science & medicine.

[408]  Charlotte A. Aikens STUDIES IN ETHICS FOR NURSES , 1931 .

[409]  B. Williams,et al.  Who might I have been? , 1990, Ciba Foundation symposium.

[410]  E. Shuster Fifty years later: the significance of the Nuremberg Code. , 1997, The New England journal of medicine.

[411]  E. Weinrib The Case for a Duty to Rescue , 1980 .

[412]  R. Edwards,et al.  REIMPLANTATION OF A HUMAN EMBRYO WITH SUBSEQUENT TUBAL PREGNANCY , 1976, The Lancet.

[413]  T. Hurka Virtue, Vice, and Value , 2000 .

[414]  G. Dworkin Morality, Harm, And The Law , 1994 .

[415]  John Harris,et al.  Abortion and Infanticide , 1985 .

[416]  Rita C. Manning Speaking from the Heart: A Feminist Perspective on Ethics , 1992 .

[417]  K. Maskus,et al.  Developing and Distributing Essential Medicines to Poor Countries: The DEFEND Proposal , 2001 .

[418]  Gayle Rawlings,et al.  Fragmentation and Consensus: Communitarian and Casuist Bioethics , 1998 .

[419]  Alison McIntyre Doing Away with Double Effect* , 2001, Ethics.

[420]  Joseph T. Mangan An Historical Analysis of the Principle of Double Effect , 1949 .

[421]  Eugene Volokh,et al.  The Mechanisms of the Slippery Slope , 2003 .

[422]  A G M Campbell,et al.  Should the Baby Live? The Problem of Handicapped Infants , 1986 .

[423]  R. Hoffenberg,et al.  The case for allowing kidney sales. International Forum for Transplant Ethics. , 1998, Lancet.

[424]  Peter R Sedgwick Animal experimentation: the moral issues , 1994 .

[425]  Gerard J. Hughes,et al.  Abortion and Moral Theory , 1982 .

[426]  E. Parens,et al.  Disability rights critique of prenatal genetic testing: reflections and recommendations. , 1999, Mental retardation and developmental disabilities research reviews.

[427]  P. Rodney Moral distress in critical care nursing. , 1988, Canadian critical care nursing journal.

[428]  E. Ezcurra,et al.  Acceptability of emergency contraception in Brazil, Chile, and Mexico: 1 - Perceptions of emergency oral contraceptives. , 2003, Cadernos de saude publica.

[429]  N. Daniels Rationing fairly: programmatic considerations. , 1993, Bioethics.

[430]  Peter Unger,et al.  Living high and letting die: Our illusion of innocence , 1998 .

[431]  Reduction of maternal‐infant transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with zidovudine treatment , 1995 .

[432]  M. Warnock A question of life , 1985 .

[433]  R. Brandt Fairness To Happiness , 1989 .

[434]  R. Crisp How should one live? : essays on the virtues , 1996 .

[435]  G. W. Davidson Abortion and the Sanctity of Human Life: A Philosophical View , 1976 .

[436]  C. Weil,et al.  Forced medical treatment of pregnant women: "compelling each to live as seems good to the rest. , 1986, The Hastings law journal.

[437]  R. Taylor,et al.  Reexamining the Definition and Criteria of Death , 1997, Seminars in neurology.

[438]  Warnock,et al.  Warnock--report of the committee of inquiry into human fertilisation and embryology. , 1985, The Irish nursing news.

[439]  M. Pembrey Embryo Therapy: Is There a Clinical Need? , 1992 .

[440]  N. Holtug Does justice require genetic enhancements? , 1999, Journal of medical ethics.

[441]  B. Freedman A moral theory of informed consent. , 1975, The Hastings Center report.

[442]  C. Swanton Virtue Ethics: A Pluralistic View , 2003 .

[443]  Arthur Scheller,et al.  Law and Morality , 1953 .

[444]  W. de B Macnider,et al.  RESEARCH AND THE INDIVIDUAL. , 1945, Science.

[445]  D. Hadorn Basic Benefits and Clinical Guidelines , 1992 .

[446]  The Human Radiation Experiments: Final Report of the President's Advisory Committee , 1997 .

[447]  J. Moreno,et al.  Deciding Together: Bioethics and Moral Consensus , 1995 .

[448]  P. Vallentyne The Moral Foundation of Rights , 1989 .

[449]  K. Ryan Ethics in obstetrics and gynecology. , 1985, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[450]  C. Mccarthy,et al.  The brave New World of animal biotechnology. , 1994, The Hastings Center report.

[451]  M. Harrison,et al.  The fetus as a patient. Surgical considerations. , 1991, Annals of surgery.

[452]  P. Lauritzen,et al.  Medicine and the Ethics of Care , 2002 .

[453]  P. Farmer,et al.  Infections and Inequalities , 1999 .

[454]  Dan W. Brock,et al.  QUALITY OF LIFE MEASURES IN HEALTH CARE AND MEDICAL ETHICS , 1989 .

[455]  G. J. Dalcourt,et al.  The Methods of Ethics , 1983 .

[456]  S. Perlin A Handbook for the study of suicide , 1975 .

[457]  G. Annas,et al.  Research in developing countries: taking "benefit" seriously. , 1998, The Hastings center report.

[458]  Gervase Vernon,et al.  Virtue ethics. , 2003, The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners.

[459]  Geoffrey L. Smith Viruses, Plagues, and History , 1998, Nature Medicine.

[460]  E. Hoen TRIPS, pharmaceutical patents, and access to essential medicines: a long way from Seattle to Doha. , 2002 .

[461]  E. Shinebourne Ethics of innovative cardiac surgery. , 1984, British heart journal.

[462]  J. Harris QALYfying the value of life. , 1987, Journal of medical ethics.

[463]  W. van der Burg The Slippery Slope Argument , 1991, Ethics.

[464]  N. Howard-Jones,et al.  Human experimentation in historical and ethical perspectives. , 1982, Social science & medicine.

[465]  S. Wear Teaching bioethics at (or near) the bedside. , 2002, The Journal of medicine and philosophy.

[466]  A R Jonsen,et al.  Casuistry as methodology in clinical ethics , 1991, Theoretical medicine.

[467]  J Harris Could we hold people responsible for their own adverse health? , 1995, The Journal of contemporary health law and policy.

[468]  J. Campbell Can philosophical accounts of altruism accommodate experimental data on helping behaviour , 1999 .

[469]  V. Zyl,et al.  Death and Compassion: A Virtue-Based Approach to Euthanasia , 2000 .

[470]  Aytaç,et al.  The likely worldwide increase in erectile dysfunction between 1995 and 2025 and some possible policy consequences , 1999, BJU international.

[471]  C. Elliott,et al.  Caring about risks. Are severely depressed patients competent to consent to research? , 1997, Archives of general psychiatry.

[472]  G R Dunstan,et al.  The Vatican, the Law and the Human Embryo , 1991 .

[473]  M. Nussbaum,et al.  Love's Knowledge: Essays on Philosophy and Literature. , 1992 .

[474]  Eric Lode,et al.  Slippery Slope Arguments and Legal Reasoning , 1999 .

[475]  R. M. Hare Moral Reasoning about the Environment , 1987, Applied Philosophy.

[476]  Eric T. Olson,et al.  The human animal : personal identity without psychology , 2000 .

[477]  P. Engelhard [An end to poverty]]. , 1994, Vivre autrement.

[478]  J. C. Cohen,et al.  The dilemma of intellectual property rights for pharmaceuticals: the tension between ensuring access of the poor to medicines and committing to international agreements. , 2003, Developing world bioethics.

[479]  S. Pinker The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature , 2002 .

[480]  G. Annas Righting the wrong of 'wrongful life'. , 1981, The Hastings Center report.

[481]  Sara Ruddick Maternal Thinking: Toward a Politics of Peace , 1989 .

[482]  L. J. Regan PRACTICAL ETHICS. , 1943, California and western medicine.

[483]  Patrick Hofstetter,et al.  Selecting Human Health Metrics for Environmental Decision‐Support Tools , 2002, Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.

[484]  G. Annas She's going to die: the case of Angela C. , 1988, The Hastings Center report.

[485]  Stephanie L. Anderson FROM CHANCE TO CHOICE: GENETICS AND JUSTICE , 2001 .

[486]  Vernon Reynolds,et al.  Natural goodness , 1988, Nature.

[487]  B. Hartmann Reproductive Rights and Wrongs : The Global Politics of Population Control , 1999 .

[488]  F. Hafferty,et al.  The hidden curriculum, ethics teaching, and the structure of medical education , 1994, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.

[489]  C. Foster,et al.  International ethical guidelines for biomedical research involving human subjects , 1994, Bulletin of medical ethics.

[490]  Rob Lovering,et al.  A Defense of Abortion , 2003 .

[491]  I. Berlin,et al.  Four Essays on Liberty , 1969 .

[492]  Confidentiality and security of clinical information in mental health practice , 2002 .

[493]  J. Vallin The End of the Demographic Transition: Relief or Concern? , 2002 .

[494]  H. M. Dupuis Limits. The Role of the Law in Bioethical Decision Making , 1998 .

[495]  Justin Oakley,et al.  VARIETIES OF VIRTUE ETHICS , 1996 .

[496]  Tim Blackwell,et al.  The Frankenstein Syndrome: Ethical and Social Issues in the Genetic Engineering of Animals. , 1996 .

[497]  Paul Crichton An Intelligent Person's Guide to Ethics , 1998, BMJ.

[498]  A. Wagstaff Economics, health and development: some ethical dilemmas facing the World Bank and the international community , 2001, Journal of medical ethics.

[499]  Alan R. White,et al.  Taking Rights Seriously. , 1977 .

[500]  J. Ayanian Race, class, and the quality of medical care. , 1994, JAMA.