THE FLIGHT OF BIRDS

Bird flight can be studied neither as a problem in physics nor from the standpoint of biology alone. Both points of view are necessary and complementary.

[1]  XV.— On the Physiology of Wings, being an Analysis of the Movements by which Flight is produced in the Insect, Bat, and Bird , 1871 .

[2]  HORACE B. Porter Flight of Birds , 1874, Nature.

[3]  THE EVOLUTION OF FLYING ANIMALS. , 1881, Science.

[4]  Philip Christoph Zeller , 1883, Nature.

[5]  MAGNUS BLIX,et al.  On the Soaring of Birds , 1890, Nature.

[6]  On the Soaring of Birds: being a Communication from Mr R. E. Froude in continuation of the Extract from a Letter by the late Mr William Feoude to Sir William Thomson, published in these “Proceedings,” March 19, 1888 , 1892 .

[7]  The Structure and Life of Birds , 1895, Nature.

[8]  Maurice F. FitzGerald On Flapping Flight , 1909 .

[9]  Otto Lilienthal,et al.  Birdflight as the basis of aviation , 1911 .

[10]  The Handley Page Wing , 1921, Aeronautical journal (London, England : 1897).

[11]  P. Idrac,et al.  Experimental Study of the “Soaring” of Albatrosses , 1925, Nature.

[12]  Oscar F. Gnosspelius Notes by Oscar F. Gnosspelius , 1925, The Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society.

[13]  C. Fullerton,et al.  The Flight of Birds , 1925, The Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society.

[14]  S. L. WALKDEN,et al.  Experimental Study of the “Soaring” of Albatrosses. , 1925, Nature.

[15]  R. R. Graham Safety Devices in Wings of Birds , 1932, The Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society.

[16]  R. R. Graham Slots in the Wings of Birds , 1932 .

[17]  Slots and the Wings of Birds , 1932, Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society.

[18]  William H. Barnard,et al.  Bird Flight , 1936, Nature.

[19]  A Study of the Wing-Beats of Pigeons in Flight , 1938, The Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society.

[20]  C. Horton-Smith,et al.  The Flight of Birds , 1939 .

[21]  Observations on Herring Gull Soaring , 1940 .

[22]  K.J.R. Wilkinson,et al.  Some developments in high-power modulators for radar , 1946 .

[23]  R. H. Brown The flight of birds; the flapping cycle of the pigeon. , 1948, The Journal of experimental biology.

[24]  O. Pearson,et al.  The Metabolism of Hummingbirds , 1950 .

[25]  D. Savile The Flight Mechanism of Swifts and Hummingbirds , 1950 .

[26]  R. H. Brown The Flight of Birds: II. Wing Function in Relation to Flight Speed , 1953 .

[27]  T. Weis-Fogh,et al.  Biology and physics of locust flight. I. Basic principles in insect flight. A critical review , 1956, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences.

[28]  Landsborough Thomson The Biology of Birds , 2011, Nature.

[29]  B. G. Newman Soaring and Gliding Flight of the Black Vulture , 1958 .

[30]  Colin J Pennycuick,et al.  Gliding Flight of the Fulmar Petrel , 1960 .

[31]  T. Weis-Fogh,et al.  Biology and physics of locust flight. V. Strength and elasticity of locust cuticle , 1962, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences.

[32]  Soaring Flight , Nature.