Intelligent pushing type drug discharging device, drug dispensing control system and drug managing and dispensing method

The invention discloses an intelligent pushing type drug discharging device, a drug dispensing control system and a drug managing and dispensing method. The intelligent pushing type drug discharging device is used for the intelligent drug dispensing control system and comprises a drug groove used for containing drug and a pushing device used for pushing the drug out of the drug groove. When drug discharging is needed, the pushing device pushes the drug towards the direction of a drug discharging outlet, and the moving length of the pushing device is equal to the length occupied by the drug to be discharged in the drug groove. When drug discharging is not needed, the pushing device does not form pushing force large enough to enable the drug to be pushed out of the drug groove. The intelligent pushing type drug discharging device can be placed at a small angle even zero angle, and is smaller in occupied space and capable of greatly improving the utility rate of space. According to the intelligent pushing type drug discharging device, the foundation of drug discharging counting is reliable, drug stock information can be updated in real time, drug validity date management can be conducted in real time, and maintaining cost is low. Preferably, the pushing device comprises a motor and a pushing component, the middle of the drug groove is hollow to form a channel, and the motor drives a pushing block on the pushing component to make linear reciprocating motion in the channel.