Reading strategy use and motivation among Chinese good and poor readers in Hong Kong

The Chinese University of Hong KongEighty-three good readers and 76 poor readers were compared on their ability to usereading strategies in Chinese reading comprehension and on various readingmotivation variables. Poor readers scored lower than good readers in using allreading strategies, and especially in using sophisticated cognitive and metacognitivestrategies. Poor readers also had lower intrinsic motivation in reading than had goodreaders. While the ability to use reading strategies had the strongest relation withreading comprehension, intrinsic motivation and strategy attribution might facilitatereading development through their positive relations with strategy use. Implicationsof these findings for implementing effective reading instruction in Hong KongChinese language teaching are discussed.

[1]  Michael Pressley,et al.  Reading Instruction That Works: The Case for Balanced Teaching , 1998 .

[2]  W. Wong,et al.  The use of orthographic analogies in learning to read Chinese. , 1999, Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines.

[3]  S. Tse,et al.  Chinese Language Education for the 21st Century: A Hong Kong Perspective , 1995 .

[4]  Janice A. Dole,et al.  The Effects of Strategy Instruction on the Comprehension Performance of At-Risk Students , 2007 .

[5]  C. Perfetti,et al.  Reading in English and Chinese: Evidence for a "universal" phonological principle. , 1992 .

[6]  Ann L. Brown,et al.  Reciprocal Teaching of Comprehension-Fostering and Comprehension-Monitoring Activities , 1984 .

[7]  J. Borkowski,et al.  Metacognitive Theory , 1992, Journal of learning disabilities.

[8]  L. Siegel,et al.  Learning to read Chinese: Semantic, syntactic, phonological and working memory skills in normally achieving and poor Chinese readers , 1997 .

[9]  Allan Wigfield,et al.  Reading motivation: A domain-specific approach to motivation , 1997 .

[10]  J. Chapman Learning Disabled Children’s Self-Concepts , 1988 .

[11]  R. Garner Metacognition and reading comprehension , 1987 .

[12]  L. Chan Relationship of Motivation, Strategic Learning, and Reading Achievement in Grades 5, 7, and 9 , 1994 .

[13]  Peggy Noel Van Meter,et al.  Growth of Literacy Engagement: Changes in Motivations and Strategies During Concept‐Oriented Reading Instruction , 1996 .

[14]  T. Scruggs,et al.  Best Practices in Promoting Reading Comprehension in Students with Learning Disabilities 1976 to 1996 , 1997 .

[15]  M. Singer,et al.  Discourse inference processes. , 1994 .

[16]  L. Chan Combined Strategy and Attributional Training for Seventh Grade Average and Poor Readers. , 1996 .

[17]  Allan Wigfield,et al.  Dimensions of Children's Motivation for Reading and Their Relations to Reading Activity and Reading Achievement. , 1999 .

[18]  Barbara R. Foorman,et al.  Research on "The Great Debate": Code-oriented versus whole-language approaches to reading instructio , 1995 .

[19]  Janice F. Almasi,et al.  Beyond Direct Explanation: Transactional Instruction of Reading Comprehension Strategies , 1992, The Elementary School Journal.

[20]  Karen K. Wixson,et al.  Becoming a strategic reader , 1983 .

[21]  Allan Wigfield,et al.  Engagement and Motivation in Reading , 2000 .

[22]  John T. Guthrie,et al.  Designing contexts to increase motivations for reading , 1997 .

[23]  Daisy L. Hung,et al.  Orthographic variations and visual information processing. , 1981 .

[24]  M. Just,et al.  From the SelectedWorks of Marcel Adam Just 1992 A capacity theory of comprehension : Individual differences in working memory , 2017 .

[25]  H. Lee Swanson,et al.  Reading Research for Students with LD , 1999, Journal of learning disabilities.

[26]  B. Meyer Use of Top-Level Structure in Text: Key for Reading Comprehension of Ninth-Grade Students. , 1980 .

[27]  L. A. Turner,et al.  Attributional Retraining and the Teaching of Strategies , 1986, Exceptional children.

[28]  Lea M. McGee,et al.  Awareness of Text Structure: Effects on Children's Recall of Expository Text. , 1982 .

[29]  D. Deshler,et al.  Strategy Mastery by At-Risk Students: Not a Simple Matter , 1993, The Elementary School Journal.

[30]  W. Schneider,et al.  Reading achievement, metacognition, reading self-concept and interest: A study of German students in grades 3 and 4 , 1999 .

[31]  Duane F. Shell,et al.  Self-efficacy, attribution, and outcome expectancy mechanisms in reading and writing achievement: Grade-level and achievement-level differences. , 1995 .

[32]  J. Borkowski,et al.  Expanding the Boundaries of Cognitive Interventions , 1992 .

[33]  Robert J. Stevens Effects of strategy training on the identification of the main idea of expository passages , 1988 .

[34]  Martha Carr,et al.  Effects of Attributional Retraining on Strategy-Based Reading Comprehension in Learning-Disabled Students. , 1988 .

[35]  Ann L. Brown,et al.  Macrorules for summarizing texts: the development of expertise , 1983 .

[36]  H. Lee Swanson,et al.  Cognitive processes as predictors of word recognition and reading comprehension in learning-disabled and skilled readers: Revisiting the specificity hypothesis. , 1997 .

[37]  J. Williams,et al.  Teaching Children to Identify the Main Idea of Expository Texts , 1986, Exceptional children.

[38]  U. Goswami,et al.  Phonological Skills and Learning to Read , 1993, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[39]  Gerald G. Duffy,et al.  Effects of Explaining the Reasoning Associated with Using Reading Strategies. , 1987 .

[40]  Comparisons of Learning Ease and Transfer Propensity in Poor and Average Readers , 1991, Journal of learning disabilities.

[41]  John T. Guthrie,et al.  Motivational and Cognitive Predictors of Text Comprehension and Reading Amount , 1999 .

[42]  Robert F. Lorch,et al.  Understanding Reading Comprehension: Current and Future Contributions of Cognitive Science , 1997 .

[43]  J F Juola,et al.  Dimensions of lexical coding in Chinese and English , 1982, Memory & cognition.

[44]  J. Hanley Learning to Read in Chinese , 2008 .