Chapter 10 – Electrical Stimulation of Peripheral Nerve
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] F Ginsberg-Fellner,et al. Ischemia and sensory nerve conduction in diabetes mellitus , 1979, Neurology.
[2] T. T. White,et al. Vagal Stimulation: 1. A Technic for Repeated Stimulation of the Vagus on Conscious Dogs , 1970, Annals of Surgery.
[3] G. Strichartz. Molecular Mechanisms of Nerve Block by Local Anesthetics , 1976, Anesthesiology.
[4] J. Swett,et al. Sensory discrimination thresholds with cutaneous nerve volleys in the cat. , 1967, Journal of neurophysiology.
[5] S. Brummer,et al. Electrical stimulation with Pt electrodes: Trace analysis for dissolved platinum and other dissolved electrochemical products. , 1977, Brain, behavior and evolution.
[6] J. Duysens,et al. Long-Term Unit Recording from Somatosensory Neurons in the Spinal Ganglia of the Freely Walking Cat , 1977 .
[7] M. Lippmann,et al. Burns of the skin caused by a peripheral-nerve stimulator. , 1974, Anesthesiology.
[8] A. G. Brown,et al. Effects of activity in non-myelinated afferent fibres on the spinocervical tract , 1975, Brain Research.
[9] D. W. Zeh,et al. A New Nerve Stimulator for Monitoring Neuromuscular Blockade and Performing Nerve Blocks , 1978, Anesthesia and analgesia.
[10] A. Mauro. Capacity Electrode for Chronic Stimulation , 1960, Science.
[11] Francisco Del Pozo,et al. Hybrid stimulator for chronic experiments , 1978, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.
[12] R. J. Ignelzi,et al. Direct effect of electrical stimulation on peripheral nerve evoked activity: implications in pain relief. , 1976, Journal of neurosurgery.
[13] I. A. Boyd,et al. Scaling factor relating conduction velocity and diameter for myelinated afferent nerve fibres in the cat hind limb. , 1979, The Journal of physiology.
[14] D. Sinclair,et al. DISSOCIATION OF COLD AND WARM SENSIBILITY DURING COMPRESSION OF THE UPPER LIMB , 1960 .
[15] J. Erlanger,et al. A COMPARISON OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF AXONS THROUGH THEIR INDIVIDUAL ELECTRICAL RESPONSES , 1933 .
[16] B. Levy. Diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic nerve blocks. , 1977, Archives of surgery.
[17] R. Johansson,et al. Coincidence and Cause: A Discussion on Correlations Between Activity in Primary Afferents and Perceptive Experience in Cutaneous Sensibility , 1979 .
[18] A. Iggo,et al. Conduction failure in myelinated and non‐myelinated axons at low temperatures , 1968, The Journal of physiology.
[19] A. Cangiano,et al. The action of selectively activated group II muscle afferent fibers on extensor motoneurons. , 1972, Brain research.
[20] HEARING WITHOUT COCHLEA? , 1931, Science.
[21] Brown Ag,et al. DC-polarization and impulse conduction failure in mammalian nerve fibres. , 1972 .
[22] D. N. Franz,et al. Mechanisms for differential block among single myelinated and non‐myelinated axons by procaine , 1974, The Journal of physiology.
[23] D. J. Reed,et al. Thermoelectric peltier device for local cortical cooling , 1978, Physiology & Behavior.
[24] F. Zajac,et al. Primary afferent depolarization and flexion reflexes produced by radiant heat stimulation of the skin , 1971, The Journal of physiology.
[25] D. Burke,et al. Fibre function and perception during cutaneous nerve block. , 1975, Proceedings of the Australian Association of Neurologists.
[26] J Weinman. Biphasic stimulation and electrical properties of metal electrodes. , 1965, Journal of applied physiology.
[27] D. Sinclair,et al. Sensory changes in nerve blocks induced by cooling. , 1951, Brain : a journal of neurology.
[28] A. Paintal. A comparison of the nerve impulses of mammalian non‐medullated nerve fibres with those of the smallest diameter medullated fibres , 1967, The Journal of physiology.
[29] J T Mortimer,et al. Generation of unidirectionally propagated action potentials in a peripheral nerve by brief stimuli. , 1979, Science.
[30] C. Brooks,et al. Contribution of unmyelinated afferent excitation to sympathetic reflexes. , 1970, Brain research.
[31] J. Eccles,et al. Synaptic action of Group I and II afferent fibres of muscle on the cells of the dorsal spinocerebellar tract , 1961, The Journal of physiology.
[32] W. Collins,et al. Midbrain evoked responses relating to peripheral unmyelinated or 'C' fibers in cat. , 1960, Journal of neurophysiology.
[33] Prolonged Splanchnic Stimulation.∗ , 1937 .
[34] A. Schulerud. The contents of phytic acid P in Norwegian flour and bread types; factors influencing phytic acid decomposition during breadmaking and the contents of phytic acid P in ordinary Norwegian bread. , 1947, Acta physiologica Scandinavica.
[35] J. Swett,et al. Dorsal columns in sensory detection. , 1974, Brain research.
[36] L L Hench,et al. An in vitro analysis of metal electrodes for use in the neural environment. , 1977, Brain, behavior and evolution.
[37] A Technique for Chronic Remote Nerve Stimulation. , 1949, Science.
[38] J. Erlanger. Prefatory Chapter: A Physiologist Reminisces , 1964 .
[39] O. Pompeiano,et al. EEG and behavioral manifestations of sleep induced by cutaneous nerve stimulation in normal cats. , 1962, Archives italiennes de biologie.
[40] M. Knibestöl. Stimulus‐response functions of slowly adapting mechanoreceptors in the human glabrous skin area. , 1975, The Journal of physiology.
[41] D. Burke,et al. Cutaneous afferent activity in median and radial nerve fascicles: a microelectrode study. , 1975, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.
[42] K. Frank,et al. LXII Some Approaches to the Technical Problem of Chronic Excitation of Peripheral Nerve , 1968, The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology.
[43] A. Paintal. Intramuscular propagation of sensory impulses , 1959, The Journal of physiology.
[44] Brindley Gs. Electrode-arrays for making long-lasting electrical connexion to spinal roots. , 1972 .
[45] N. Accornero,et al. Selective Activation of peripheral nerve fibre groups of different diameter by triangular shaped stimulus pulses. , 1977, The Journal of physiology.
[46] V. J. Wilson,et al. Cervical branching of lumbar vestibulospinal axons , 1974, The Journal of physiology.
[47] L. Hench,et al. Cortical histopathology following stimulation with metallic and carbon electrodes. , 1977, Brain, behavior and evolution.
[48] G. H. Bishop. MY LIFE AMONG THE AXONS. , 1965, Annual review of physiology.
[49] W. E. Dixon. The selective action of cocaine on nerve fibres , 1904, The Journal of physiology.
[50] J. M. Ritchie,et al. Mammalian nonmyelinated nerve fibers. , 1962, Physiological reviews.
[51] W A H RUSHTON,et al. The site of excitation in the nerve trunk of the frog , 1949, The Journal of physiology.
[52] H. S. Gasser. NERVE ACTIVITY AS MODIFIED BY TEMPERATURE CHANGES , 1931 .
[53] C. Hunt,et al. RELATION OF FUNCTION TO DIAMETER IN AFFERENT FIBERS OF MUSCLE NERVES , 1954, The Journal of general physiology.
[54] J. Moldaver. Tourniquet paralysis syndrome. , 1954, A.M.A. archives of surgery.
[55] J. Kellgren,et al. On the behaviour of deep and cutaneous sensibility during nerve blocks. , 1948, Clinical science.
[56] J. Whitwam,et al. The use of direct current to cause selective block of large fibres in peripheral nerves. , 1975, British journal of anaesthesia.
[57] Bradford Cannon,et al. A METHOD OF STIMULATING AUTONOMIC NERVES IN THE UNANESTHETIZED CAT WITH OBSERVATIONS ON THE MOTOR AND SENSORY EFFECTS , 1933 .
[58] R W GERARD,et al. The normal membrane potential of frog sartorius fibers. , 1949, Journal of cellular and comparative physiology.
[59] R. Granit,et al. Heat- and cold-sensitive mammalian nerve fibres; some somatic reflexes to thermostimulation. , 1947, Acta physiologica Scandinavica.
[60] O. Pompeiano,et al. EEG AND BEHAVIORAL EFFECTS OF FORE-AND HINDLIMB MUSCULAR AFFERENT VOLLEYS IN UNRESTRAINED CATS. , 1963, Archives italiennes de biologie.
[61] B. L. Ginsborg,et al. The electrical properties of the slow muscle fibre membrane , 1956, The Journal of physiology.
[62] C. Mitchell,et al. A simple method of implanting electrodes for long-term stimulation of peripheral nerve. , 1966, Journal of applied physiology.
[63] Testerman Rl,et al. Design and evaluation of nerve stimulating electrodes. , 1971 .
[64] D. Sinclair,et al. “PINS AND NEEDLES”OBSERVATIONS ON SOME OF THE SENSATIONS AROUSED IN A LIMB BY THE APPLICATION OF PRESSURE , 1947, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.
[65] A. G. Brown,et al. The distribution of cutaneous receptors in the rabbit's hind limb and differential electrical stimulation of their axons , 1971, Journal of Physiology.
[66] C. Li,et al. Excitability characteristics of the A- and C-fibers in a peripheral nerve , 1976, Experimental Neurology.
[67] J. M. Ritchie. A pharmacological approach to the structure of sodium channels in myelinated axons. , 1979, Annual review of neuroscience.
[68] G. H. Bishop,et al. THE AFFERENT FUNCTIONS OF NON-MYELINATED OR C FIBERS , 1935 .
[69] J. Swett,et al. Detection thresholds to stimulation of ventrobasal complex in cats , 1980, Brain Research.
[70] W. Douglas,et al. The effect of localized cooling on conduction in cat nerves , 1955, The Journal of physiology.
[71] P. Heinbecker. EFFECT OF ANOXEMIA, CARBON DIOXIDE AND LACTIC ACID ON ELECTRICAL PHENOMENA OF MYELINATED FIBERS OF THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM , 1929 .
[72] A. Blalock,et al. Experimental Hypertension. Effects of Kieselguhr Injection and of Splanchnic Stimulation.∗ , 1939 .
[73] W. Wiederholt. Stimulus intensity and site of excitation in human median nerve sensory fibres , 1970, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.
[74] W. Rushton. A theory of the effects of fibre size in medullated nerve , 1951, The Journal of physiology.
[75] A. Iggo,et al. The electrophysiological identification of single nerve fibres, with particular reference to the slowest‐conducting vagal afferent fibres in the cat , 1958, The Journal of physiology.
[76] W. Landau,et al. Fusimotor nerve function in man. Differential nerve block studies in normal subjects and in spasticity and rigidity. , 1960, Archives of neurology.
[77] D. Mcneal,et al. Muscle response to internal stimulation of the peroneal nerve in hemiplegic patients. , 1972, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.
[78] M Y WOO,et al. ASYNCHRONOUS FIRING AND BLOCK OF PERIPHERAL NERVE CONDUCTION BY 20 KC ALTERNATING CURRENT. , 1964, Bulletin of the Los Angeles Neurological Society.
[79] O. Pompeiano,et al. Identification of cutaneous and muscular afferent fibers producing EEG synchronization or arousal in normal cats. , 1962, Archives italiennes de biologie.
[80] J. Erlanger,et al. ON THE PROCESS OF EXCITATION BY BRIEF SHOCKS IN AXONS , 1935 .
[81] A. Paintal. Facilitation and depression of muscle stretch receptors by repetitive antidromic stimulation, adrenaline and asphyxia , 1959, The Journal of physiology.
[82] E. Asmussen,et al. Body Temperature and Capacity for Work , 1945 .
[83] Robert L. White,et al. An Evaluation of the Resistance to Electrolysis of Metals for Use in Biostimulation Microprobes , 1974 .
[84] G. H. Bishop,et al. ANALYSIS OF SENSATION IN TERMS OF THE NERVE IMPULSE , 1934 .
[85] J. B. Reswick,et al. Control of Skeletal Muscle by Electrical Stimulation , 1976 .
[86] P. Matthews,et al. The discharge from muscle spindles as an indicator of γ‐efferent paralysis by procaine , 1958, The Journal of Physiology.
[87] J. Swett,et al. Comparison of sensory discrimination thresholds with muscle and cutaneous nerve volleys in the cat. , 1967, Journal of neurophysiology.
[88] J. Hursh. CONDUCTION VELOCITY AND DIAMETER OF NERVE FIBERS , 1939 .
[89] C. Li,et al. C-fiber excitability in the cat. , 1973, Experimental neurology.
[90] E. Fischer,et al. Evoked nerve conduction after nerve block by chemical means. , 1970, American journal of physical medicine.
[91] W. T. Catton. A comparison of the responses of frog skin receptors to mechanical and electrical stimulation , 1966, Journal of Physiology.
[92] J. Changeux,et al. Consequences of blocking the nerve with a local anaesthetic on the evolution of multiinnervation at the regenerating neuromuscular junction of the rat , 1978, Brain Research.
[93] Robert R. Young,et al. Reversible Block of Nerve Conduction by Ultrasound: Ultrasonic Blocking of Nerve Fibers , 1961 .
[94] WILLIAM L. Glenn,et al. Electrical Stimulation of Excitable Tissue by Radio‐Frequency Transmission , 1964, Annals of surgery.
[95] E. Dodt. Differential thermosensitivity of mammalian A-fibres. , 1953, Acta Physiologica Scandinavica.
[96] J. J. Séguin,et al. The effects of muscle cooling and stretch on muscle spindle secondary endings in the cat. , 1975, The Journal of physiology.
[97] A. Kantrowitz,et al. A subcutaneously implantable electrode for intermittent vagal stimulation on dogs receiving cardiac allografts. , 1974, The Journal of surgical research.
[98] M C Wetzel,et al. Experimental performance of steel and platinum electrodes with chronic monophasic stimulation of the brain. , 1969, Journal of neurosurgery.
[99] R. Kline,et al. Role of somatic nerves in the cardiovascular responses to stimulation of an acupuncture point in anesthetized rabbits , 1978, Experimental Neurology.
[100] E. Henneman,et al. PROPERTIES OF MOTOR UNITS IN A HETEROGENEOUS PALE MUSCLE (M. GASTROCNEMIUS) OF THE CAT. , 1965, Journal of neurophysiology.
[101] A. Mcintyre,et al. An analysis of fibre diameter and receptor characteristics of myelinated cutaneous afferent fibres in cat , 1960, The Journal of physiology.
[102] W G Holcomb,et al. Diaphragm pacing: Evaluation of current waveforms for effective ventilation , 1977 .
[103] C. Randt,et al. Relation of peripheral nerve fiber size and sensation in man. , 1960, Archives of neurology.
[104] A. Kantrowitz,et al. Histologic changes in continuous, long-term electrical stimulation of a peripheral nerve. , 1967, IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering.
[105] Y. Oester,et al. Absence of supersensitivity to acetylcholine in innervated muscle subjected to a prolonged pharmacologic nerve block. , 1970, Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.
[106] G Chambers,et al. Graphic acid for relating axon classification with conduction delay and distance. , 1970, Brain research.
[107] A. Guz,et al. Pulmonary stretch receptor activity in man: a comparison with dog and cat , 1971, The Journal of physiology.
[108] Kikuro Fukushima,et al. Spinal interneurons responding to group II muscle afferent fibers in the cat , 1975, Brain Research.
[109] D L Guyton,et al. Capacitor Electrode Stimulates Nerve or Muscle without Oxidation-Reduction Reactions , 1973, Science.
[110] H. Grundfest,et al. Electrical inexcitability of synapses and some consequences in the central nervous system. , 1957, Physiological reviews.
[111] W C Wiederholt,et al. Threshold and conduction velocity in isolated mixed mammalian nerves , 1970, Neurology.
[112] J. Willer,et al. Comparative study of perceived pain and nociceptive flexion reflex in man , 1977, Pain.
[113] Wade G. Holcomb,et al. Central Hypoventilation; Long‐term Ventilatory Assistance by Radiofrequency Electrophrenic Respiration , 1970, Annals of surgery.
[114] P. Matthews,et al. The relative sensitivity of muscle nerve fibres to procaine , 1957, The Journal of physiology.
[115] Observations on sensory paralysis produced by compression of a human limb. , 1948, Journal of neurophysiology.
[116] J. A. TANNER,et al. Reversible Blocking of Nerve Conduction by Alternating-Current Excitation , 1962, Nature.
[117] P. Nathan,et al. The susceptibility of nerve fibres to analgesics , 1963, Anaesthesia.
[118] S. Sharpless,et al. Reversible differential block of saphenous nerve by cold , 1972, The Journal of physiology.
[119] J. Eccles,et al. Experimental investigations on the afferent fibres in muscle nerves , 1951, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B - Biological Sciences.
[120] P. Nathan,et al. Differential nerve block by sodium‐free and sodium‐deficient solutions , 1962, The Journal of physiology.
[121] J. Eccles,et al. Synaptic actions on motoneurones in relation to the two components of the group i muscle afferent volley , 1957, The Journal of physiology.
[122] A. Iggo,et al. A quantitative study of cutaneous receptors and afferent fibres in the cat and rabbit , 1967, The Journal of physiology.
[123] K. Casey,et al. Observations on anodal polarization of cutaneous nerve. , 1969, Brain research.
[124] A. Paintal,et al. Block of conduction in mammalian myelinated nerve fibres by low temperatures. , 1965, The Journal of physiology.
[125] R. Eccles,et al. Synaptic actions in motoneurones by afferents in which may evoke the flexion reflex , 1959 .
[126] J. Eccles,et al. Analysis of the fast afferent impulses from thigh muscles , 1953, The Journal of physiology.
[127] P. Lawrence,et al. Electrocutaneous Nerve Stimulation-I: Model and Experiment , 1978, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.
[128] P. Kenmore,et al. The effect of ischemia on nerve conduction. , 1967, Experimental neurology.
[129] T. Fu,et al. Characteristics and distribution of spinal focal synaptic potentials generated by group II muscle afferents. , 1974, Acta physiologica Scandinavica.
[130] L. Gangarosa,et al. Iontophoresis of lidocaine into frog sciatic nerve fibers. , 1977, Life sciences.
[131] S. W. Kuffler,et al. Small‐nerve junctional potentials. The distribution of small motor nerves to frog skeletal muscle, and the membrane characteristics of the fibres they innervate * , 1953, The Journal of physiology.
[132] G. H. Bishop,et al. THE FUNCTION OF THE NON-MYELINATED FIBERS OF THE DORSAL ROOTS , 1933 .
[133] W. Kubicek,et al. The production of arterial hypertension by chronic renal artery-nerve stimulation. , 1945, The American journal of physiology.
[134] M. Manfredi. Differential block of conduction of larger fibers in peripheral nerve by direct current. , 1970, Archives italiennes de biologie.
[135] G. H. Bishop. Action of nerve depressants on potential , 1932 .
[136] C. Sherrick. The art of tactile communication. , 1975, The American psychologist.
[137] T. Yuen,et al. Adverse effects of electrical energy applied to the nervous system. , 1977, Applied neurophysiology.
[138] I. Wagman,et al. PHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF PERIPHERAL NERVE BLOCK BY LOCAL ANESTHETICS. , 1963, Anesthesiology.
[139] A. Paintal. Conduction in Mammalian Nerve Fibres , 1973 .
[140] P. R. Burgess,et al. Cutaneous Mechanoreceptors and Nociceptors , 1973 .
[141] Dorsal Root Potentials Produced by Stimulation of Fine Afferents , 1970 .
[142] C. Burton,et al. Solvent-Activated Current Passing Tape Electrode for Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation of the Peripheral Nervous System , 1976, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.
[143] J M Delgado. Instrumentation, working hypotheses, and clinical aspects of neurostimulation. , 1977, Neurosurgery.
[144] B. Campbell,et al. Further studies on asynchronous firing and block of peripheral nerve conduction. , 1966, Bulletin of the Los Angeles neurological societies.
[145] H. S. Gasser,et al. THE RÔLE OF FIBER SIZE IN THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A NERVE BLOCK BY PRESSURE OR COCAINE , 1929 .
[146] M. A. Baker. Spontaneous and evoked activity of neurones in the somatosensory thalamus of the waking cat , 1971, The Journal of physiology.
[147] Torebjörk He,et al. Responses in human A and C fibres to repeated electrical intradermal stimulation , 1974 .
[148] K. Seneviratne,et al. The effect of ischaemia on the excitability of human sensory nerve. , 1968, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.
[149] P R Burgess,et al. Receptor types in cat hairy skin supplied by myelinated fibers. , 1968, Journal of neurophysiology.
[150] S. W. Kuffler,et al. The small-nerve motor system to skeletal muscle. , 1947, Journal of neurophysiology.
[151] P. Wall,et al. Presynaptic hyperpolarization: a role for fine afferent fibres , 1964, The Journal of physiology.
[152] Schmidt Rf. Spinal cord afferents: functional organization and inhibitory control. , 1969 .
[153] B. Rosner,et al. Electrical responses of the nervous system and subjective scales of intensity. , 1967, Contributions to sensory physiology.
[154] R. H. de Jong,et al. Lidocaine Blocking Concentrations for B- and C‐Nerve Fibers , 1974, Anesthesiology.
[155] A constant-contact stimulating electrode for nerves. , 1970, Journal of applied physiology.
[156] A. Guz,et al. The role of non‐myelinated vagal afferent fibres from the lungs in the genesis of tachypnoea in the rabbit , 1971, Journal of Physiology.
[157] Richard B. Stein,et al. Impedance Properties of Metal Electrodes for Chronic Recording from Mammalian Nerves , 1978, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.
[158] A bipolar electrode for peripheral nerve stimulation , 1979, Brain Research Bulletin.
[159] M. Knibestöl. Stimulus—response functions of rapidly adapting mechanoreceptors in the human glabrous skin area , 1973, The Journal of physiology.
[160] H. E. Torebjörk. Activity in C Nociceptors and Sensation , 1979 .
[161] B. B. Lee,et al. Deleterious effects of prolonged electrical excitation of striate cortex in macaques. , 1977, Brain, behavior and evolution.
[162] Y. Nosé,et al. Long-term, continuous electrostimulation of a peripheral nerve. , 1964, Transactions - American Society for Artificial Internal Organs.
[163] J. M. Ritchie,et al. A technique for recording functional activity in specific groups of medullated and non‐medullated fibres in whole nerve trunks , 1957, The Journal of physiology.
[164] P. Nathan,et al. Some factors concerned in differential nerve block by local anaesthetics , 1961, The Journal of physiology.
[165] A stimulating electrode for nerves. , 1965, Journal of applied physiology.
[166] Anthony M. Dymond,et al. Characteristics of the Metal-Tissue Interface of Stimulation Electrodes , 1976, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.
[167] H. Fields,et al. Causalgia treated by selective large fibre stimulation of peripheral nerve. , 1972, Brain : a journal of neurology.
[168] O. Oscarsson. Further observations on ascending spinal tracts activated from muscle, joint, and skin nerves , 1958 .
[169] R MELZACK,et al. On the nature of cutaneous sensory mechanisms. , 1962, Brain : a journal of neurology.
[170] D C SINCLAIR,et al. Cutaneous sensation and the doctrine of specific energy. , 1955, Brain : a journal of neurology.