Culture in Business Process Management: How Cultural Values Determine BPM Success

There is consensus among practitioners and academics that culture is a critical factor that is able to determine success or failure of BPM initiatives. Yet, culture is a topic that seems difficult to grasp and manage. This may be the reason for the overall lack of guidance on how to address this topic in practice. We have conducted in-depth research for more than three years to examine why and how culture is relevant to BPM. In this chapter, we introduce a framework that explains the role of culture in BPM. We also present the relevant cultural values that compose a BPM culture, and we introduce a tool to examine the supportiveness of organizational cultures for BPM. Our research results provide the basis for further empirical analyses on the topic and support practitioners in the management of culture as an important factor in BPM initiatives.

[1]  Janni Nielsen,et al.  European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS) , 2008 .

[2]  Jan Recker,et al.  A Measurement Instrument for Process Modeling Research: Development, test and procedural model , 2010, Scand. J. Inf. Syst..

[3]  Jan Recker,et al.  Which cultural values matter to business process management?: Results from a global Delphi study , 2013, Bus. Process. Manag. J..

[4]  E. Schein Organizational Culture and Leadership , 1991 .

[5]  Mohsen Attaran,et al.  Exploring the relationship between information technology and business process reengineering , 2004, Inf. Manag..

[6]  Hajo A. Reijers,et al.  Design and Control of Workflow Processes , 2003 .

[7]  K. Cameron,et al.  Diagnosing and Changing Organizational Culture: Based on the Competing Values Framework , 1999 .

[8]  Jan Recker,et al.  The measurement of perceived ontological deficiencies of conceptual modeling grammars , 2010, Data Knowl. Eng..

[9]  Jan Recker,et al.  Development and validation of an instrument to measure organizational cultures' support of Business Process Management , 2014, Inf. Manag..

[10]  Björn Niehaves,et al.  Reconstructing the giant: On the importance of rigour in documenting the literature search process , 2009, ECIS.

[11]  Detmar W. Straub,et al.  Toward a Theory-Based Measurement of Culture , 2002, J. Glob. Inf. Manag..

[12]  Jan vom Brocke,et al.  Global Processes and Data: The Culture Journey at Hilti Corporation , 2010 .

[13]  清水 善淳 ""The Clash of Civilizations and Remaking of World Order"" SamuelP. Huntington (ハーバード大学教授) 1996年 Simon & Schuster, New York 社発行 全367頁 , 1997 .

[14]  Jan vom Brocke,et al.  Applying the BPM-Culture-Model – The Hilti Case , 2010 .

[15]  A. Giddens The Constitution of Society , 1985 .

[16]  Ilkka A. Ronkainen,et al.  Trends and Indications in International Business , 2009 .

[17]  Dorothy E. Leidner,et al.  Review: A Review of Culture in Information Systems Research: Toward a Theory of Information Technology Culture Conflict , 2006, MIS Q..

[18]  Jan vom Brocke,et al.  Culture in business process management: a literature review , 2011, Bus. Process. Manag. J..

[19]  Samuel P. Huntington,et al.  The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of the World Order , 1997 .

[20]  N. Dalkey,et al.  An Experimental Application of the Delphi Method to the Use of Experts , 1963 .

[21]  Scott B. MacKenzie,et al.  Construct Measurement and Validation Procedures in MIS and Behavioral Research: Integrating New and Existing Techniques , 2011, MIS Q..

[22]  Suzanne D. Pawlowski,et al.  The Delphi method as a research tool: an example, design considerations and applications , 2004, Inf. Manag..

[23]  Murray Turoff,et al.  The Delphi Method: Techniques and Applications , 1976 .

[24]  John Jeston,et al.  Business Process Management: Practical Guidelines to Successful Implementations , 2006 .

[25]  K. Cameron,et al.  Diagnosing and changing organizational culture , 1999 .

[26]  D. Schulz What a wonderful world it could be , 1997 .

[27]  Akhil Kumar,et al.  XML - Based Schema Definition for Support of Interorganizational Workflow , 2003, Inf. Syst. Res..

[28]  Michael Hammer,et al.  What is Business Process Management? , 2015, Handbook on Business Process Management.

[29]  Michael Rosemann,et al.  The Six Core Elements of Business Process Management , 2015 .

[30]  T. Parsons,et al.  Toward a General Theory of Action , 1952 .

[31]  WebsterJane,et al.  Analyzing the past to prepare for the future , 2002 .

[32]  Fred D. Davis Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology , 1989, MIS Q..

[33]  Izak Benbasat,et al.  Development of an Instrument to Measure the Perceptions of Adopting an Information Technology Innovation , 1991, Inf. Syst. Res..