Neural network model adaptation and its application to process control

Abstract A multi-layer perceptron network is made adaptive by weight updating using the extended Kalman filter (EKF). When the network is used as a model for a non-linear plant, the model can be on-line adapted with input/output data to capture system time-varying dynamics and consequently used in adaptive control. The paper describes how the EKF algorithm is used to update the network model and gives the implementation procedure. The developed adaptive model is evaluated for on-line modelling and model inversion control of a simulated continuous-stirred tank reactor. The modelling and control results show the effectiveness of model adaptation to system disturbance and a global tracking control.

[1]  Sheng Chen,et al.  Recursive hybrid algorithm for non-linear system identification using radial basis function networks , 1992 .

[2]  Guoping Liu,et al.  Variable neural networks for adaptive control of nonlinear systems , 1999, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part C.

[3]  Lennart Ljung,et al.  Theory and Practice of Recursive Identification , 1983 .

[4]  Visakan Kadirkamanathan,et al.  Dynamic structure neural networks for stable adaptive control of nonlinear systems , 1996, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[5]  Hong Wang,et al.  Neural-network-based fault-tolerant control of unknown nonlinear systems , 1999 .

[6]  John C. Platt A Resource-Allocating Network for Function Interpolation , 1991, Neural Computation.

[7]  Jenq-Neng Hwang,et al.  Iterative inversion of neural networks and its application to adaptive control , 1992, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[8]  J. Duane Morningred,et al.  An adaptive nonlinear predictive controller , 1992 .

[9]  Kumpati S. Narendra,et al.  Identification and control of dynamical systems using neural networks , 1990, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[10]  M. Schetzen,et al.  Nonlinear system modeling based on the Wiener theory , 1981, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[11]  O. Jacobs,et al.  Introduction to Control Theory , 1976, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.

[12]  Sukhan Lee,et al.  A Gaussian potential function network with hierarchically self-organizing learning , 1991, Neural Networks.

[13]  Oh-Kyu Kwon,et al.  Fault-Tolerant Model Based Predictive Control with Application to Boiler Systems , 1997 .

[14]  Y Lu,et al.  A Sequential Learning Scheme for Function Approximation Using Minimal Radial Basis Function Neural Networks , 1997, Neural Computation.

[15]  M. Nikolaou,et al.  Linear control of nonlinear systems: Interplay between nonlinearity and feedback , 2002 .

[16]  Sheng Chen,et al.  Representations of non-linear systems: the NARMAX model , 1989 .

[17]  Daniel Sbarbaro,et al.  Neural Networks for Nonlinear Internal Model Control , 1991 .

[18]  Visakan Kadirkamanathan,et al.  A Function Estimation Approach to Sequential Learning with Neural Networks , 1993, Neural Computation.