Good Life Ecosystems - Ethics and Responsibility in the Silver Market

Population ageing is creating challenges for societies to seek innovative ways and technologies to support home care. Amid fast-developing emerging technologies, there is a need for ways to ensure that technical solutions and services really serve the good of the individual and society, and thus promote the good life. In this paper, a practical ecosystem based design and assessment framework for ethically acceptable services for the silver economy is introduced. The framework is based on life-based design (LBD), a holistic design approach that stresses understanding about people’s life as the basis of the creation of design concepts, and on the idea of service and business ecosystems as a source of multi-dimensional value creation. We connect the ethical thinking and social responsibility aspects at the core of the ecosystem concept and analyse the dynamics of home care service ecosystems from the perspective of ethics and the good life. We suggest an iterative co-design process starting with identification of change needs in service production, followed by value mapping of services, and systematic analysis of the ethical issues related to the chosen services.

[1]  John M. Carroll,et al.  Five reasons for scenario-based design , 2000, Interact. Comput..

[2]  Jan Jones,et al.  Personalizing health care: feasibility and future implications , 2013, BMC Medicine.

[3]  S. Schwartz,et al.  Extending the Cross-Cultural Validity of the Theory of Basic Human Values with a Different Method of Measurement , 2001 .

[4]  Jos J. Caas,et al.  Designing for Life: A Human Perspective on Technology Development , 2016 .

[5]  Ron Adner,et al.  Value Creation in Innovation Ecosystems: How the Structure of Technological Interdependence Affects Firm Performance in New Technology Generations , 2009 .

[6]  E. Vuori,et al.  Business Ecosystem as the New Approach to Complex Adaptive Business Environments , 2008 .

[7]  W. Arthur,et al.  Complexity and the economy , 2014, Science.

[8]  Jaana Leikas,et al.  Ethical consideration of home monitoring technology: A qualitative focus group study , 2018 .

[9]  Marjo Rauhala,et al.  Independent living, technology and ethics , 2003 .

[10]  Murna Downs,et al.  The Emergence of the Person in Dementia Research , 1997, Ageing and Society.

[11]  Catherine Flick,et al.  Responsible-Industry: Executive Brief: Implementing Responsible Research and Innovation in ICT for an ageing society , 2016 .

[12]  Alan Borning,et al.  Value Sensitive Design and Information Systems , 2020, The Ethics of Information Technologies.

[13]  Francesca Rossi,et al.  AI4People—An Ethical Framework for a Good AI Society: Opportunities, Risks, Principles, and Recommendations , 2018, Minds and Machines.

[14]  S. Evans,et al.  A value mapping tool for sustainable business modelling , 2013 .

[15]  Wendy Olphert,et al.  Assistive technologies : ethical practice, ethical research and quality of life , 2013 .

[16]  B. Karsh Beyond usability: designing effective technology implementation systems to promote patient safety , 2004, Quality and Safety in Health Care.

[17]  J. Holland Complexity: A Very Short Introduction , 2014 .

[18]  Raija Koivisto,et al.  Ethical Framework for Designing Autonomous Intelligent Systems , 2019, Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity.

[19]  Jaana Leikas,et al.  Life-Based Design: A holistic approach to designing human-technology interaction , 2009 .

[20]  J. Barnes,et al.  The Complete Works of Aristotle the Revised Oxford Translation , 1984 .

[21]  Cornelius Herstatt,et al.  The silver market phenomenon : business opportunities in an era of demographic change , 2008 .

[22]  Carmen C. Y. Poon,et al.  Big Data for Health , 2015, IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics.

[23]  Cynthia M. Busin-Nicola Integrating the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Document in Management: Using the UDHR in Management , 2006 .

[24]  Katariina Palomäki,et al.  Mapping multiple stakeholder value in service innovation: an industrial case study , 2017 .

[25]  Bibbi Thomé,et al.  Home care with regard to definition, care recipients, content and outcome: systematic literature review. , 2003, Journal of clinical nursing.

[26]  Catherine Flick,et al.  Identifying the Ethics of Emerging Information and Communication Technologies: An Essay on Issues, Concepts and Method , 2010, Int. J. Technoethics.

[27]  Andrei Hagiu,et al.  Platform Rules: Multi-Sided Platforms as Regulators , 2008 .

[28]  Filippo Cavallo,et al.  AALIANCE Ambient Assisted Living Roadmap , 2010, Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments.

[29]  J. F. Moore,et al.  Predators and prey: a new ecology of competition. , 1993, Harvard business review.

[30]  Alan Borning,et al.  Next steps for value sensitive design , 2012, CHI.

[31]  W. Richard Bowen,et al.  Engineering Ethics: Outline of an Aspirational Approach , 2008 .

[32]  G. Widdershoven,et al.  Ethics and gerontechnology: a plea for integration. , 1998, Studies in health technology and informatics.

[33]  S. Diller,et al.  The evolving role of security, privacy, and trust in a digitized world , 2002 .

[34]  L. J. Camp,et al.  Privacy, Technology, and Aging: A Proposed Framework , 2011 .

[35]  M. Rokeach,et al.  Understanding Human Values: Individual and Societal , 1979 .

[36]  Peter Friess,et al.  Internet of Things Strategic Research Roadmap , 2011 .

[37]  C. Pitelis The Co-Evolution of Organizational Value Capture, Value Creation and Sustainable Advantage , 2009 .

[38]  Evander Bradley McGilvary,et al.  The Origin and Development of the Moral Ideas. , 1907 .

[39]  Paavo Ritala,et al.  A complex adaptive systems agenda for ecosystem research methodology , 2019, Technological Forecasting and Social Change.

[40]  Katri Valkokari,et al.  Business , Innovation , and Knowledge Ecosystems : How They Differ and How to Survive and Thrive within Them , 2022 .

[41]  Federica Lucivero,et al.  Ethical Assessments of Emerging Technologies , 2016 .

[42]  Steve Evans,et al.  Embedding Sustainability in Business Modelling through Multi-stakeholder Value Innovation , 2012, APMS.

[43]  K. Shrader-Frechette Environmental Justice: Creating Equality, Reclaiming Democracy , 2002 .

[44]  Cornelius Herstatt,et al.  The Silver Market Phenomenon , 2008 .