Development of Self-Validating Soft Sensors Using Fast Moving Window Partial Least Squares

In the development of soft sensors for an industrial process, the colinearity of the predictor variables and the time-varying nature of the process need to be addressed. In many industrial applications, the partial least-squares (PLS) has been proven to capture the linear relationship between input and output variables for a local operating region; therefore, the PLS model needs to be adapted to accommodate the time-varying nature of the process. In this paper, a fast moving window algorithm is derived to update the PLS model. The proposed approach adapted the parameters of the inferential model with the dissimilarities between the new and oldest data and incorporated them into the kernel algorithm for the PLS. The computational loading of the model adaptation was therefore independent of the window size. In addition, the prediction performance of the model is only dependent on the retained latent variables (LVs) and the window size that can be predetermined from the historical data. Since a moving window...