Multifrequency Vector Impedance Measurement: Undersampled DFT with Noise Pre-filtering

Multifrequency vector impedance measurement can be used for bio-impedance analysis, and in many other test and measurement applications. Computationally, efficient digital signal processing algorithm for multifrequency vector impedance measurement uses the synchronous under-sampled discrete Fourier transform (DFT). The main practical problem arising from this approach is significantly high noise level, due to aliasing of whole signal spectrum over multiples of under-sampling frequencies. For aliased noise suppression, a solution of digital bandpass pre-filtering of the signals is proposed and analysed on practical examples using MATLAB simulations. The efficiency of the proposed solution is shown

[1]  Emmanuel Ifeachor,et al.  Digital Signal Processing: A Practical Approach , 1993 .

[2]  David Rees,et al.  Aliasing problems associated with the implementation of multifrequency test strategies , 1990 .

[3]  Ivars Bilinskis,et al.  Randomized Signal Processing , 1992 .

[4]  Abhijit Chatterjee,et al.  Efficient multisine testing of analog circuits , 1995, Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on VLSI Design.

[5]  Sverre Grimnes,et al.  Bioimpedance and Bioelectricity Basics , 2000 .

[6]  I. D. Schneider A programmable DDS waveform generator for electrical impedance tomography (EIT) , 1996 .

[7]  Keith D. Paulsen,et al.  A multichannel continuously selectable multifrequency electrical impedance spectroscopy measurement system , 2000, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[8]  O. Martens,et al.  Multifrequency bio-impedance measurement: undersampling approach , 2004, Proceedings of the 6th Nordic Signal Processing Symposium, 2004. NORSIG 2004..

[9]  V. E. Arpinar,et al.  Microcontroller controlled, multifrequency electrical impedance tomograph , 2001, 2001 Conference Proceedings of the 23rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society.