A psychoanalytically-inspired motivational and emotional system for autonomous agents

When developing autonomous agents, the problem of motivation poses one of the key questions. Following a bionic approach inspired by psychoanalysis, a multi-level motivational system to enable autonomous agents to pursue their own agenda and cope with their internal and external environment is presented. Considering embodiment, both homeostatic (extrinsic) and non-homeostatic (intrinsic) internal motivations are modeled. In particular, drives, which are represented on multiple levels, are modeled as the motivational element for agents' actions. Representing an additional level of motivations, emotions are integrated as a co-determinant of decision making.

[1]  INSTINCTS AND THEIR VICISSITUDES , 2010 .

[2]  Alexander Wendt,et al.  Validation of cognitive architectures by use cases: Examplified with the psychoanalytically-inspired ARS model implementation , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics.

[3]  G. Clore,et al.  The affective regulation of cognitive priming. , 2008, Emotion.

[4]  Alexander Wendt,et al.  Usage of spreading activation for content retrieval in an autonomous agent , 2013, IECON 2013 - 39th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society.

[5]  P. Petta,et al.  Computational models of emotion , 2010 .

[6]  Ipke Wachsmuth,et al.  Affective computing with primary and secondary emotions in a virtual human , 2009, Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems.

[7]  Pierre-Yves Oudeyer,et al.  What is Intrinsic Motivation? A Typology of Computational Approaches , 2007, Frontiers Neurorobotics.

[8]  Arthur C. Graesser,et al.  Is it an Agent, or Just a Program?: A Taxonomy for Autonomous Agents , 1996, ATAL.

[9]  Dietmar Dietrich,et al.  Simulating the Mind: A Technical Neuropsychoanalytical Approach , 2008 .

[10]  Sigmund Freud,et al.  The Ego and the Id , 1923 .

[11]  Joscha Bach,et al.  A Motivational System for Cognitive AI , 2011, AGI.

[12]  Stacy Marsella,et al.  EMA: A process model of appraisal dynamics , 2009, Cognitive Systems Research.

[13]  John R. Anderson,et al.  ACT-R: A Theory of Higher Level Cognition and Its Relation to Visual Attention , 1997, Hum. Comput. Interact..

[14]  Andrew Ortony,et al.  The Cognitive Structure of Emotions , 1988 .

[15]  G. J. Train,et al.  Three Essays on The Theory of Sexuality , 1966 .

[16]  J. Russell,et al.  An approach to environmental psychology , 1974 .

[17]  C. L. Hull Essentials of behavior , 1974 .

[18]  Sean Luke,et al.  MASON: A New Multi-Agent Simulation Toolkit , 2004 .

[19]  Ron Sun,et al.  The Motivational and Metacognitive Control in CLARION , 2007, Integrated Models of Cognitive Systems.

[20]  S. Freud The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud , 1953 .