Bitkisel ve Hayvansal Atik Yağlardan Üretilen Biyodizellerin Tek Silindirli Bir Dizel Motorda Yakit Olarak Kullanilmasi Using As Fuel For A Single Cylindir Diesel Engine Of Biodiesels Produced From Vegetable and Animal Waste Oils

The purpose of this study, to produce biodiesel from waste oils which are harmful to the environ- ment and human health, and this was to investigate the use of biodiesel as a fuel in internal combustion engines. For this purpose, anchovy fish oil methyl ester (FOME) and waste cooking oil methyl ester (WCOME) was produ- ced by transesterification method from waste fish oil and waste cooking oil as an alternative to diesel engine fuel. Then, methyl esters have been used as fuel in a diesel engine of single-cylinder, four stroke, direct injection and air-cooled; and the effects of fuels on engine performance and exhaust emissions have been comparatively inves- tigated with standard diesel fuel (D2). As a result of the test results obtained from the comparison of results with each other fuels are taken into account, in terms of exhaust emissions of FOME and WCOME fuels were demons- trated better properties than D2 fuel. Exhaust emissions of FOME and WCOME fuels (HC and CO) lower than the emergence of diesel fuel, fuel combustion characteristics of a good and positive effects on the environment taken into consideration, it was concluded that these fuels can be used as an alternative to diesel fuel.