Externalization of tunneled hemodialysis catheter in patients with tunnel or exit-site infections and limited access options.

[1]  K. Polkinghorne,et al.  KHA‐CARI Guideline: Vascular access – central venous catheters, arteriovenous fistulae and arteriovenous grafts , 2013, Nephrology.

[2]  C. Murray,et al.  A randomized trial of catheters of different lengths to achieve right atrium versus superior vena cava placement for continuous renal replacement therapy. , 2012, American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation.

[3]  Jessica M. Langer,et al.  Staphylococcus-Infected Tunneled Dialysis Catheters: Is Over-the-Wire Exchange an Appropriate Management Option? , 2011, CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology.

[4]  W. Gedroyc,et al.  Translumbar central venous catheters for long-term haemodialysis. , 2010, Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association.

[5]  C. Jacobs La suppléance de la fonction rénale par l’hémodialyse. Un siècle et demi d’histoire , 2009 .

[6]  H. Haruguchi,et al.  2005 Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy Guidelines for Vascular Access Construction and Repair for Chronic Hemodialysis , 2006, Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy.

[7]  H. Cohen,et al.  Tunnelled haemodialysis catheter bacteraemia: risk factors for bacteraemia recurrence, infectious complications and mortality. , 2006, Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association.

[8]  T. Vesely,et al.  Venous access for patients with chronic kidney disease. , 2004, Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR.

[9]  J. Cardella,et al.  Society of Interventional Radiology clinical practice guidelines. , 2003, Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR.

[10]  T. Vesely Central venous catheter tip position: a continuing controversy. , 2003, Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR.

[11]  A. Westfall,et al.  Bacteremia associated with tunneled dialysis catheters: comparison of two treatment strategies. , 2000, Kidney international.

[12]  C. Bakal,et al.  Reporting standards for central venous access. , 2000, Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR.

[13]  G. Beathard,et al.  Management of bacteremia associated with tunneled-cuffed hemodialysis catheters. , 1999, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN.

[14]  K. Marr,et al.  Catheter-Related Bacteremia and Outcome of Attempted Catheter Salvage in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis , 1997, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[15]  M. Wallace,et al.  Quality improvement guidelines for central venous access. , 1997, Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR.