Analysis and design of class-B dual fed distributed power amplifiers

The analysis of, and derivation of design equations for, a class-B balanced single-ended dual-fed distributed amplifier is presented. This approach allows efficient combining of FET output power without multi-way power combiners, has a good port match, and is easy to design as the gate and drain transmission lines are uniform. The design method ensures that all FETs are optimally used and the efficiency is comparable to that of a conventional single-transistor class-B power amplifier using the same FET type. The design method was applied to a class-B four-FET balanced single-ended dual-fed distributed amplifier designed to operate at 1.8 GHz. Large-signal measurements revealed 8% downward shift of the centre frequency. The measured output power and drain efficiency was consistent with the simulations. The efficiency of the amplifier was comparable to a conventional single-transistor class-B power amplifier using the same type of FET.

[1]  Marek E. Bialkowski,et al.  Power Combiners and Dividers , 1999 .

[2]  P. Alinikula,et al.  Monolithic Artificial Transmission Line Balanced Frequency Doublers , 1997, 1997 27th European Microwave Conference.

[3]  C. S. Aitchison,et al.  Effect of hybrids on gain performance of dual-fed distributed amplifiers , 1994 .

[4]  Kimberley W. Eccleston,et al.  Class-B balanced single-ended dual-fed distributed power amplifier , 2002, 2002 3rd International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology, 2002. Proceedings. ICMMT 2002..

[5]  N. Nazoa-Ruiz,et al.  The dual-fed distributed amplifier , 1988, 1988., IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest.

[6]  J.L.B. Walker Some observations on the design and performance of distributed amplifiers , 1992 .

[7]  Robert G. Harrison,et al.  Taper and forward-feed in GaAs MMIC distributed amplifiers , 1989, IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest.

[8]  John L. B. Walker,et al.  High-Power GaAs FET Amplifiers , 1993 .

[9]  M. Lajugie,et al.  New design method of uniform and nonuniform distributed power amplifiers , 2001 .

[10]  Claudio Paoloni,et al.  Power distributed amplifier with input-output combiners , 1994 .

[11]  Kimberley W. Eccleston Output power performance of dual‐fed and single‐fed distributed amplifiers , 2000 .

[12]  Kimberley W. Eccleston Design considerations for the dual-fed distributed power amplifier , 2000, 2000 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference. Proceedings (Cat. No.00TH8522).

[13]  Rachid Hilal,et al.  Large signal design method of distributed power amplifiers applied to a 2–18‐GHz GaAs chip exhibiting high power density performances , 1996 .

[14]  Kimberley W. Eccleston,et al.  FET power combining with the use of the balanced single‐ended dual‐fed distributed amplifier approach , 2002 .

[15]  Kimberley W. Eccleston Design and performance of a balanced single-ended dual-fed distributed power amplifier , 2001, APMC 2001. 2001 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference (Cat. No.01TH8577).

[16]  C. S. Aitchison,et al.  A high gain dual-fed single stage distributed amplifier , 1994, 1994 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest (Cat. No.94CH3389-4).

[17]  C. Camacho-Peñalosa,et al.  Modelling frequency dependence of output impedance of a microwave MESFET at low frequencies , 1985 .