Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation Versus Baclofen in Spasticity:: Clinical and Electrophysiologic Comparison
暂无分享,去创建一个
I. Keleş | G. Aydın | S. Orkun | Işik Keleş | Gülümser Aydin | Sevim Orkun | Serap Tomruk | Sibel Ozbudak Demir | S. Demir | S. Tomruk
[1] M. Swash,et al. Intrathecal baclofen and the H-reflex. , 1989, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.
[2] D M Simpson,et al. Traditional pharmacological treatments for spasticity part II: General and regional treatments , 1997, Muscle & nerve. Supplement.
[3] T. Sinkjær,et al. Peripheral and central effect of baclofen on ankle joint stiffness in multiple sclerosis , 2000, Muscle & nerve.
[4] Hao Liu,et al. The effect of transcutaneous electrical stimulation on spinal motor neuron excitability in people without known neuromuscular diseases: the roles of stimulus intensity and location. , 2002, Physical therapy.
[5] K. Sluka,et al. Blockade of opioid receptors in rostral ventral medulla prevents antihyperalgesia produced by transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS). , 2001, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.
[6] V. Alfieri. Electrical treatment of spasticity. Reflex tonic activity in hemiplegic patients and selected specific electrostimulation. , 1982, Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine.
[7] E. Pedersen. Medical treatment of spasticity. , 1964, Acta neurologica Scandinavica. Supplementum.
[8] P. London. Injury , 1969, Definitions.
[9] H. Bagheri,et al. The effects of electrical nerve stimulation of the lower extremity on H-reflex and F-wave parameters. , 2001, Electromyography and clinical neurophysiology.
[10] R. Waters,et al. International Standards for Neurological and Functional Classification of Spinal Cord Injury , 1997, Spinal Cord.
[11] R. Chan,et al. Effects of thoraco-lumbar electric sensory stimulation on knee extensor spasticity of persons who survived cerebrovascular accident (CVA). , 2000, Journal of rehabilitation research and development.
[12] J. Gracies,et al. Physical modalities other than stretch in spastic hypertonia. , 2001, Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America.
[13] B. Shahani,et al. An evaluation of baclofen treatment for certain symptoms in patients with spinal cord lesions , 1976, Neurology.
[14] J. Han,et al. [Frequency-specific responses of human brain to peripheral transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study]. , 2001, Sheng li xue bao : [Acta physiologica Sinica].
[15] M. Levin,et al. Relief of hemiparetic spasticity by TENS is associated with improvement in reflex and voluntary motor functions. , 1992, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.
[16] T Bajd,et al. Electrical stimulation in treating spasticity resulting from spinal cord injury. , 1985, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[17] Y Yu,et al. [Transcutaneous electric stimulation at acupoints in the treatment of spinal spasticity: effects and mechanism]. , 1993, Zhonghua yi xue za zhi.
[18] Å. Seiger,et al. Spasticity after traumatic spinal cord injury: nature, severity, and location. , 1999, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[19] A. Sherwood,et al. Clinical assessment of spasticity in spinal cord injury: a multidimensional problem. , 1996, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[20] C. Granger,et al. Quality and outcome measures for medical rehabilitation , 1996 .
[21] A. Arsenault,et al. Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on H-reflex and spinal spasticity. , 1996, Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine.
[22] J. Han,et al. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for treatment of spinal spasticity. , 1994, Chinese medical journal.
[23] P. Delwaide,et al. Tizanidine and electrophysiologic analysis of spinal control mechanisms in humans with spasticity , 1994, Neurology.
[24] M. Levin,et al. Stretch Reflex Latencies in Spastic Hemiparetic Subjects are Prolonged After Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation , 1993, Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques.
[25] L Vodovnik,et al. Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on spasticity in patients with hemiplegia. , 1995, Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine.
[26] I. Milanov,et al. Mechanisms of baclofen action on spasticity , 1992, Acta neurologica Scandinavica.
[27] Fabrizio Pisano,et al. Quantitative measures of spasticity in post-stroke patients , 2000, Clinical Neurophysiology.