A cross-cultural analysis of print advertising targeted to Hispanic and non-Hispanic American consumers

U.S. Hispanics represent an important consumer segment in the North American market, but research in the area of U.S. Hispanic advertising remains limited. This study provides cross-cultural analysis of print advertising targeted to Hispanic and non-Hispanic American consumers in an attempt to explore the differences or similarities in their depictions of cultural values. The authors develop a scheme for content analyzing cultural values based on cultural theory literature. Results show meaningful differences in the core cultural values emphasized to target U.S. Hispanic consumers. The study has implications for marketers and academics who want to differentiate between culturally adapted advertising appeals for U.S. Hispanic and non-Hispanic American consumers. The coding scheme developed in this study can help marketers identify and depict Hispanic cultural value appeals in their marketing communications. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

[1]  Rick T. Wilson Acculturation and Discrimination in the Global Market Place , 2007 .

[2]  Nitish Singh,et al.  Culture and web communications , 2007 .

[3]  Nitish Singh,et al.  Measuring cultural adaptation on the Web: a content analytic study of U.S. and Japanese Web sites , 2004 .

[4]  E. Romero,et al.  Hispanic identity and acculturation: implications for management , 2004 .

[5]  Eric J. Karson,et al.  Hispanics and direct marketing advertising , 2000 .

[6]  Laura M. Milner,et al.  Sex-Role Portrayals and the Gender of Nations , 2000 .

[7]  Durriya H. Z. Khairullah,et al.  RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ACCULTURATION, ATTITUDE TOWARD THE ADVERTISEMENT, AND PURCHASE INTENTION OF ASIAN‐INDIAN IMMIGRANTS , 1999 .

[8]  James M. Munch,et al.  Cultural values in international advertising: An examination of familial norms and roles in Mexico , 1997 .

[9]  P. Herbig,et al.  Differences between Hispanic and Anglo consumer expectations , 1997 .

[10]  Nancy D. Albers-Miller,et al.  Business Advertising Appeals as a Mirror of Cultural Dimensions: A Study of Eleven Countries , 1996 .

[11]  John C. Schweitzer,et al.  Cultural values reflected in Chinese and U.S. television commercials , 1996 .

[12]  Cynthia M. Webster Effects of Hispanic Ethnic Identification on Marital Roles in the Purchase Decision Process , 1994 .

[13]  Sharon Shavitt,et al.  Persuasion and culture: Advertising appeals in individualistic and collectivistic societies. , 1994 .

[14]  Scott Koslow,et al.  Exploring Language Effects in Ethnic Advertising: A Sociolinguistic Perspective , 1994 .

[15]  Wei‐Na Lee Acculturation and advertising communication strategies: A cross‐cultural study of Chinese and Americans , 1993 .

[16]  Naveen Donthu,et al.  Hispanic coupon usage: The impact of strong and weak ethnic identification , 1992 .

[17]  Steven P. Brown,et al.  Antecedents and Consequences of Attitude toward the Ad: A Meta-analysis , 1992 .

[18]  W. Vega Hispanic Families in the 1980s: A Decade of Research. , 1990 .

[19]  T. Clark,et al.  International Marketing and National Character: A Review and Proposal for an Integrative Theory , 1990 .

[20]  Mary C. Gilly,et al.  Sex Roles in Advertising: A Comparison of Television Advertisements in Australia, Mexico, and the United States , 1988 .

[21]  Naveen Donthu,et al.  The Intensity of Ethnic Affiliation: A Study of the Sociology of Hispanic Consumption , 1986 .

[22]  Barbara Mueller,et al.  Reflections of Culture: An Analysis of Japanese and American Advertising Appeals. , 1986 .

[23]  Grant Mccracken Culture and Consumption: A Theoretical Account of the Structure and Movement of the Cultural Meaning of Consumer Goods , 1986 .

[24]  Ronald J. Faber,et al.  Ethnic Segmentation and Spanish-Language Television , 1985 .

[25]  M. N. Segal,et al.  Marketing to the Hispanic Community , 1983 .

[26]  Charles R. Chandler,et al.  Traditionalism in a Modern Setting: A Comparison of Anglo- and Mexican-American Value Orientations , 1979 .

[27]  H. H. Kassarjian Content Analysis in Consumer Research , 1977 .

[28]  Daniel W. Baack,et al.  Adaptation of cultural content: evidence from B2C e‐commerce firms , 2005 .

[29]  Norma I. Cofresí,et al.  Testing and Assessment Issues With Spanish‐English Bilingual Latinos , 2004 .

[30]  Felix B. Tan,et al.  Beyond Models of National Culture in Information Systems Research , 2002, J. Glob. Inf. Manag..

[31]  J. Gentry,et al.  Cultural Values Reflected in Theme and Execution: A Comparative Study of U.S. and Korean Television Commercials , 1999 .

[32]  Scott D. Roberts,et al.  A Comparison of Cultural Value Orientations as Reflected by Advertisements Directed at the General U.S. Market, the U.S. Hispanic Market, and the Mexican Market , 1997 .

[33]  R. Howell,et al.  A note on hispanic values and subcultural research: An alternative view , 1991 .

[34]  Katherine Gallagher,et al.  Advertising and Cultural Values: Reflections in the Distorted Mirror , 1990 .

[35]  Humberto Valencia,et al.  Hispanic values and subcultural research , 1989 .

[36]  Ronald J. Faber,et al.  Televised portrayals of Hispanics:: A comparison of ethnic perceptions , 1987 .

[37]  T. Levitt THE GLOBALIZATION OF MARKETS , 1983 .