National Board Certification (NBC) as a catalyst for teachers' learning about teaching: The effects of the NBC process on candidate teachers' PCK development

This study examined how the National Board Certification (NBC) process, especially the portfolio creation, influenced candidate teachers' pedagogical content knowledge (PCK). In a larger sense, this study aimed to construct a better understanding of how teachers develop PCK and to establish ecological validity of the National Board assessments. Qualitative research methods, most notably case study, were utilized. Participants were three high school science teachers who were going thorough the NBC process. Data sources included classroom observations, interviews, teachers' reflections, and researcher's field notes. Data were analyzed using the constant comparative method and enumerative approach. Findings indicated that the NBC process affected five aspects of the candidate teachers' instruc- tional practices that were closely related to PCK development: (a) reflection on teaching practices, (b) implementation of new and/or innovative teaching strategies, (c) inquiry-oriented instruction, (d) assessments of students' learning, and (e) understanding of students. 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 45: 812-834, 2008

[1]  Dan Goldhaber,et al.  The National Board for Professional Teaching Standards (NBPTS) Process: Who Applies and What Factors Are Associated with NBPTS Certification? , 2004 .

[2]  J. Shea National Science Education Standards , 1995 .

[3]  George M. Bodner,et al.  The beginning science teacher: Classroom narratives of convictions and constraints , 1992 .

[4]  Kathryn F. Cochran,et al.  Pedagogical Content Knowing: An Integrative Model for Teacher Preparation , 1993 .

[5]  Gary Sykes,et al.  EDUCATION POLICY ANALYSIS ARCHIVES , 2006 .

[6]  John M. Oesch,et al.  Transforming content knowledge: Learning to teach about isotopes , 1993 .

[7]  J. Stiehl,et al.  THE GENERIC NATURE OF PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE AMONG COLLEGE PROFESSORS , 1995 .

[8]  Penelope L. Peterson,et al.  Teachers ' Pedagogical Content Knowledge of Students ' Problem Solving in Elementary Arithmetic Author ( s ) : , 2007 .

[9]  Monica Gordon Pershey How to Create a Support Network for National Board Certification Candidates , 2001 .

[10]  Maher Z. Hashweh Teacher pedagogical constructions: a reconfiguration of pedagogical content knowledge , 2005 .

[11]  J. H. Driel,et al.  Developing science teachers' pedagogical content knowledge , 1998 .

[12]  Ralph T. Putnam,et al.  Learning to teach. , 1996 .

[13]  D. Kagan Ways of Evaluating Teacher Cognition: Inferences Concerning the Goldilocks Principle , 1990 .

[14]  L. Shulman Those Who Understand: Knowledge Growth in Teaching , 1986 .

[15]  B. Shore Cognition and Giftedness: New Research Directions , 1986 .

[16]  Deborah C. Smith,et al.  The Construction of Subject Matter Knowledge in Primary Science Teaching. , 1989 .

[17]  Jan H. van Driel,et al.  Professional development and reform in science education: The role of teachers' practical knowledge , 2001 .

[18]  J. Krajcik,et al.  The influence of an intensive in-service workshop on pedagogical content knowledge growth among novice chemical demonstrators† , 1993 .

[19]  D. Silverman Interpreting Qualitative Data: Methods for Analysing Talk, Text and Interaction , 1994 .

[20]  Onno De Jong,et al.  Preservice teachers' pedagogical content knowledge of using particle models in teaching chemistry , 2005 .

[21]  Deborah Joy Corrigan,et al.  Teaching portfolios: A strategy for developing learning and teaching in preservice education , 1995 .

[22]  N. Denzin The research act: A theoretical introduction to sociological methods , 1977 .

[23]  Soonhye Park A study of PCK of science teachers for gifted secondary students going through the National Board Certification process , 2005 .

[24]  J. Calderhead Teachers’ beliefs and knowledge , 2019, Problem Solving for Teaching and Learning.

[25]  L. Shulman Knowledge and Teaching: Foundations of the New Reform , 1987 .

[26]  D. Berliner In Pursuit of the Expert Pedagogue , 1986 .

[27]  Pamela Joy Mulhall,et al.  Science Cases in Action: Developing an Understanding of Science Teachers' Pedagogical Content Knowledge. , 2000 .

[28]  Norman G. Lederman,et al.  Assessment and Measurement of Pedagogical Content Knowledge , 1999 .

[29]  T. Oko Interviewing as Qualitative Research: A Guide for Researchers in Education and the Social Sciences. , 1992 .

[30]  J. S. Oliver,et al.  Revisiting the Conceptualisation of Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK): PCK as a Conceptual Tool to Understand Teachers as Professionals , 2008 .

[31]  P. Grossman The Making of a Teacher: Teacher Knowledge and Teacher Education , 1990 .

[32]  J. Steve Oliver,et al.  Colleagues’ roles in the professional development of teachers: Results from a research study of National Board certification ☆ , 2007 .

[33]  Pamela Joy Mulhall,et al.  Understanding and Developing Science Teachers' Pedagogical Content Knowledge , 2006 .

[34]  Pinchas Tamir,et al.  Subject matter and related pedagogical knowledge in teacher education , 1988 .

[35]  R. Marks Pedagogical Content Knowledge: From a Mathematical Case to a Modified Conception , 1990 .

[36]  James Hiebert,et al.  A Knowledge Base for the Teaching Profession: What Would It Look Like and How Can We Get One? , 2002 .

[37]  Kenneth M. Zeichner,et al.  The teaching portfolio in US teacher education programs: what we know and what we need to know , 2001 .