Design and development of a fuzzy expert system for hotel selection

In this paper, we describe the research and development of a fuzzy expert system for hotel selection. A prototype system, called hotel advisory system (HAS), has been designed and developed to assist tourists in conducting hotel selection using fuzzy logic. HAS is implemented on personal computers under a Microsoft WindowsTM environment. To evaluate the performance of HAS, selected practitioners in the Hong Kong hotel industry and potential users from twelve nations were invited to participate in testing the system. The potential users and hotel experts rated highly on the effectiveness and the usability of the system. The results of the prototype evaluation were satisfactory and support the contention that HAS performs its functions as expected. The viability of HAS as an effective procedure for hotel selection has been ascertained by the positive feedback obtained from the survey questionnaires. Using HAS makes hotel selection simple because it can incorporate the linguistic terms which are normally produced by tourists.

[1]  Abraham Kandel,et al.  Fuzzy Expert Systems , 1991 .

[2]  Narasimhaiah Gorla,et al.  Information system project selection using fuzzy logic , 1998, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part A.

[3]  Judy L. Miller,et al.  Applying Expert Systems Technology to the Implementation of a Forecasting Model in Foodservice , 1994 .

[4]  Sonja Yrjo Olavi Petrovic-Lazarevic,et al.  Fuzzy control model in the hospitality industry , 1999 .

[5]  Paul P. Wang,et al.  Intelligent system to support judgmental business forecasting: the case of estimating hotel room demand , 2000, IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst..

[6]  Paulo Rita,et al.  Expert systems in tourism marketing , 1996 .

[7]  T. C. Edwin Cheng,et al.  MSS4TQM-a management support system for total quality management , 1999, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part C.

[8]  Leon Sterling,et al.  The role of common sense knowledge in menu planning , 1996 .

[9]  Chris Yeung,et al.  A multi-agent based Tourism Kiosk on Internet , 1998, Proceedings of the Thirty-First Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[10]  A. R. Daniels,et al.  Alleviation of transmission system overloads using fuzzy reasoning , 1999, Fuzzy Sets Syst..

[11]  Osman Balci,et al.  Validating Expert System Performance , 1987, IEEE Expert.

[12]  Earl Cox,et al.  The fuzzy systems handbook - a practitioner's guide to building, using, and maintaining fuzzy systems , 1994 .

[13]  Tat Y. Choi,et al.  An importance-performance analysis of hotel selection factors in the Hong Kong hotel industry: a comparison of business and leisure travellers , 2000 .

[14]  Audrey C McCool Some considerations in developing expert systems for the hospitality industry , 1987 .

[15]  Jay F. Nunamaker,et al.  Systems Development in Information Systems Research , 1990, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[16]  Chris Bloor,et al.  An object oriented intelligent tourist advisor system , 1996, 1996 Australian New Zealand Conference on Intelligent Information Systems. Proceedings. ANZIIS 96.

[17]  Prabir Bhattacharya,et al.  A fuzzy-logic-based approach to project selection , 2000, IEEE Trans. Engineering Management.

[18]  Ephraim Nissan,et al.  Knowledge-based computer systems for tasks in hospitality management or related areas: accommodation (lodging, alimentation) and leisure , 1987 .

[19]  Frederick Hayes-Roth,et al.  Building expert systems , 1983, Advanced book program.

[20]  E. F. Tsang,et al.  EXSGACM: An expert system for gas crisis management , 1996 .

[21]  Mohammad Jamshidi,et al.  A truth qualified fuzzy logic rule based expert system with application to image enhancement , 1994, Proceedings of 1994 IEEE 3rd International Fuzzy Systems Conference.

[22]  Kam-Fai Wong,et al.  An expert advisory system for the tourism industry , 1996 .

[23]  Philip Klahr,et al.  Evaluation of expert systems: issues and case studies , 1983 .

[24]  Michael David Walsh,et al.  Hong Kong 2001 , 2001 .

[25]  Robert T. Sumichrast,et al.  Expert-System Technology for Hotels: Concierge Application , 1996 .

[26]  Morton L. Metersky,et al.  A decision-oriented approach to system design and development , 1993, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern..