Investigation of magnetizing inrush current in transformers. I. Numerical simulation

A simple method for simulating magnetizing inrush currents in power transformers using real-time measurements is proposed. The method is based on a simplified model for representing the inrush current under different loading conditions. A digital simulation method using a PC-AT microcomputer is also proposed. Transformer operating conditions, including transformer loading power factors, switching-on angles, and remanent flux, are included. The simulation result show very good agreement with experiment results. >