Computational organizational science and organizational engineering

Abstract The past decade has witnessed the emergence of a new scientific discipline––computational social and organizational science. Within organization science in particular, and social science more generally, scientists and practitioners are turning to computational analysis to address fundamental socio-technical problems that are so complex and dynamic that they cannot be fully addressed by traditional techniques. Consequently, there is an explosion of computational models, computationally generated findings, interest in doing simulation, and a dearth of support for this enterprise. This paper contains discussions of the underlying fundamental perspective, the relation of models to empirical data and characteristics of necessary infrastructure.

[1]  D. Wegner Transactive Memory: A Contemporary Analysis of the Group Mind , 1987 .

[2]  Michael X Cohen,et al.  Harnessing Complexity: Organizational Implications of a Scientific Frontier , 2000 .

[3]  Kathleen M. Carley Smart Agents and Organizations of the Future , 2001 .

[4]  Michael J. Prietula,et al.  Simulating organizations: computational models of institutions and groups , 1998 .

[5]  Erik R. Larsen,et al.  Dynamics of Organizations: Computational Modeling and Organizational Theories , 2001 .

[6]  Linda Argote,et al.  Socially shared cognition at work: Transactive memory and group performance. , 1996 .

[7]  Kathleen M. Carley Communication Technologies and their Effect on Cultural Homogeneity, Consensus, and the Diffusion of New Ideas , 1995 .

[8]  Kathleen M. Carley,et al.  A PCANS Model of Structure in Organizations , 1998 .

[9]  Kathleen M. Carley A Theory of Group Stability , 1991 .

[10]  Kathleen M. Carley,et al.  Modeling Organizational Adaptation as a Simulated Annealing Process , 1996 .

[11]  M. Macy Learning to Cooperate: Stochastic and Tacit Collusion in Social Exchange , 1991, American Journal of Sociology.

[12]  M. Sashkin,et al.  Participative management is an ethical imperative. , 1984, Organizational dynamics.

[13]  Daniel A. Levinthal,et al.  A model of adaptive organizational search , 1981 .

[14]  Edwin Hutchins,et al.  The social organization of distributed cognition , 1991, Perspectives on socially shared cognition.

[15]  J. March,et al.  Handbook of organizations , 1966 .

[16]  Kathleen M. Carley On generating hypotheses using computer simulations , 1999 .

[17]  Steven Durlauf,et al.  Growing artificial societies , 1997, Complex.

[18]  Robert L. Axtell,et al.  Aligning simulation models: A case study and results , 1996, Comput. Math. Organ. Theory.

[19]  Gerhard Weiss,et al.  Computational Organization Theory , 2000 .

[20]  Kathleen M. Carley,et al.  The nature of the social agent , 1994 .

[21]  M. Sastry Problems and Paradoxes in a Model of Punctuated Organizational Change , 1997 .

[22]  A. Stinchcombe Social Structure and Organizations , 2000, Political Organizations.

[23]  Mark S. Granovetter Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness , 1985, American Journal of Sociology.

[24]  H. Simon Studying human intelligence by creating artificial intelligence. , 1981, American scientist.

[25]  G. Carroll,et al.  Keeping the faith: A model of cultural transmission in formal organizations , 1991 .

[26]  Alan H. Bond,et al.  Distributed Artificial Intelligence , 1988 .

[27]  H. Simon,et al.  A Behavioral Model of Rational Choice , 1955 .

[28]  K. Carley,et al.  Evolution of Networks ON THE EVOLUTION OF SOCIAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL NETWORKS , 2001 .

[29]  B. Mullen,et al.  Theories of group behavior , 1987 .

[30]  D. Wegner A Computer Network Model of Human Transactive Memory , 1995 .

[31]  Børge Obel,et al.  Strategic organizational diagnosis and design : developing theory for application , 1995 .

[32]  Aaron M. Brower,et al.  What's Social about Social Cognition?: Research on Socially Shared Cognition in Small Groups , 1996 .

[33]  E. Schein The Role of the Founder in Creating Organizational Culture , 1983 .

[34]  Kathleen M. Carley STRUCTURAL CHANGE AND LEARNING WITHIN ORGANIZATIONS , 2001 .

[35]  Yan Jin,et al.  The “virtual design team”: simulating how organization structure and information processing tools affect team performance , 1994 .

[36]  L. Argote,et al.  The persistence and transfer of learning in industrial settings , 1990 .

[37]  S. Kauffman At Home in the Universe: The Search for the Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity , 1995 .

[38]  Stephanie D. Teasley,et al.  Perspectives on socially shared cognition , 1991 .

[39]  L. Argote Organizational Learning: Creating, Retaining and Transferring Knowledge , 1999 .

[40]  Andreas Flache,et al.  Tools and techniques for social science simulation , 2000 .