Media, social networking, and pediatric obesity.

The 5 years leading up to 2011 witnessed unprecedented transformations in the technology and media available to American consumers. These changes have led to major paradigmatic shifts in the way people think about media, how they use it, and the role they expect it to play in their lives. This article discusses the new media landscape and summarizes the evidence regarding media influences on pediatric obesity. Various effects on pediatric obesity are discussed and some conclusions and implications are provided, including possibilities and future directions for clinical practice and research.

[1]  C. Kennedy,et al.  Television viewing and children's health. , 2001, Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses : JSPN.

[2]  Aaron Smith,et al.  Social Media & Mobile Internet Use among Teens and Young Adults. Millennials. , 2010 .

[3]  E. Donnerstein,et al.  Health Effects of Media on Children and Adolescents , 2010, Pediatrics.

[4]  T. Robinson,et al.  The 30-second effect: an experiment revealing the impact of television commercials on food preferences of preschoolers. , 2001, Journal of the American Dietetic Association.

[5]  P. Nader,et al.  Television advertising and classes of food products consumed in a paediatric population , 2000 .

[6]  Jenny Hall To Google… or not to Google , 2013 .

[7]  India U.S. Consulate General Calcutta 2010 Press Release , 2010 .

[8]  Leonard H Epstein,et al.  Effect of peers and friends on youth physical activity and motivation to be physically active. , 2008, Journal of pediatric psychology.

[9]  Juliet B. Schor,et al.  Born to Buy: The Commercialized Child and the New Consumer Culture , 2004 .

[10]  A. Must Morbidity and mortality associated with elevated body weight in children and adolescents. , 1996, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[11]  K. Wright Computer‐mediated support groups: An examination of relationships among social support, perceived stress, and coping strategies , 1999 .

[12]  S. Gortmaker,et al.  Do we fatten our children at the television set? Obesity and television viewing in children and adolescents. , 1985, Pediatrics.

[13]  S. Marshall,et al.  Relationships between media use, body fatness and physical activity in children and youth: a meta-analysis , 2004, International Journal of Obesity.

[14]  Daniel R. Anderson,et al.  The Impact of Television on Cognitive Development and Educational Achievement , 2009 .

[15]  A. Huston,et al.  How young children spend their time: television and other activities. , 1999, Developmental psychology.

[16]  Susan Michie,et al.  Using theories of behaviour change to inform interventions for addictive behaviours. , 2010, Addiction.

[17]  Steve Wheeler,et al.  How smartphones are changing the face of mobile and participatory healthcare: an overview, with example from eCAALYX , 2011, Biomedical engineering online.

[18]  Joseph Flaherty,et al.  Evolution of Data Management Tools for Managing Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose Results: A Survey of iPhone Applications , 2010, Journal of diabetes science and technology.

[19]  Nancy F Krebs,et al.  Prevention of pediatric overweight and obesity. , 2003, Pediatrics.

[20]  W H Dietz,et al.  Increasing pediatric obesity in the United States. , 1987, American journal of diseases of children.

[21]  P. Freedson,et al.  Compliance with physical activity guidelines: prevalence in a population of children and youth. , 2002, Annals of epidemiology.

[22]  J. Alison Bryant,et al.  IMing, Text Messaging, and Adolescent Social Networks , 2006, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[23]  M. Buijzen,et al.  Associations between children's television advertising exposure and their food consumption patterns: A household diary–survey study , 2008, Appetite.

[24]  G A Colditz,et al.  Television viewing as a cause of increasing obesity among children in the United States, 1986-1990. , 1996, Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine.

[25]  T. Robinson Treating pediatric obesity: generating the evidence. , 2008, Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine.

[26]  M. Roizen Does television viewing predict dietary intake five years later in high school students and young adults , 2010 .

[27]  Malcolm R. Parks,et al.  Reducing at-risk adolescents' display of risk behavior on a social networking web site: a randomized controlled pilot intervention trial. , 2009, Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine.

[28]  Kevin Patrick,et al.  Mobile health: the killer app for cyberinfrastructure and consumer health. , 2011, American journal of preventive medicine.

[29]  Katelyn Y. A. McKenna,et al.  Causes and Consequences of Social Interaction on the Internet: A Conceptual Framework , 1999 .

[30]  Sarah M. Greene,et al.  Bioinformatics: Tools to accelerate population science and disease control research. , 2010, American journal of preventive medicine.

[31]  V. Rideout,et al.  Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds , 2010 .

[32]  J. Wolak,et al.  Close online relationships in a national sample of adolescents. , 2002, Adolescence.

[33]  E. Vandewater,et al.  Time Well Spent? Relating Television Use to Children's Free-Time Activities , 2006, Pediatrics.

[34]  J. Wolak,et al.  Unwanted and Wanted Exposure to Online Pornography in a National Sample of Youth Internet Users , 2007, Pediatrics.

[35]  E. Vandewater,et al.  Media and Attention, Cognition, and School Achievement , 2008, The Future of children.

[36]  S. Marshall,et al.  Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between TV viewing and girls' body mass index, overweight status, and percentage of body fat. , 2006, The Journal of pediatrics.

[37]  K. Coon,et al.  Television and children's consumption patterns. A review of the literature. , 2002, Minerva pediatrica.

[38]  K. Brownell,et al.  Priming effects of television food advertising on eating behavior. , 2009, Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association.

[39]  Katelyn Y. A. McKenna,et al.  The internet and social life. , 2004, Annual review of psychology.

[40]  Sandra L. Calvert Children as Consumers: Advertising and Marketing , 2008, The Future of children.

[41]  T. Glass,et al.  Behavioral science at the crossroads in public health: extending horizons, envisioning the future. , 2006, Social science & medicine.

[42]  Ellen Wartella,et al.  Children and television: Fifty years of research , 2009 .

[43]  R. Dishman,et al.  Family support for physical activity in girls from 8th to 12th grade in South Carolina. , 2007, Preventive medicine.

[44]  Jo Salmon,et al.  Walking and cycling to school: predictors of increases among children and adolescents. , 2009, American journal of preventive medicine.

[45]  H. Rockett Family dinner: more than just a meal. , 2007, Journal of the American Dietetic Association.

[46]  Shiriki K. Kumanyika,et al.  A Systems-Oriented Multilevel Framework for Addressing Obesity in the 21st Century , 2009, Preventing chronic disease.

[47]  W. Dietz,et al.  Long-term morbidity and mortality of overweight adolescents. A follow-up of the Harvard Growth Study of 1922 to 1935. , 1992, The New England journal of medicine.

[48]  R. Jeffery,et al.  Environmental influences on eating and physical activity. , 2001, Annual review of public health.

[49]  W. Dietz The obesity epidemic in young children , 2001, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[50]  Youth,et al.  Food Marketing to Children and Youth: Threat or Opportunity? , 2006 .