Non-common path aberration corrections for current and future AO systems

We explore two methods of quantifying and correcting non-common path aberrations (NCPA) both in simulation and on an experimental bench. The first method, called Focal Plane Sharpening (FPS), utilizes an optimization algorithm to maximize the peak intensity of the PSF by varying actuator patterns on a deformable mirror (DM). The second method employs the technique of Phase Diversity (PD) to estimate NCPA by use of PSF images in and out of the focal plane. The experimental tests use a 52 actuator ALPAO DM and 1000 actuator MEMS DM to provide an offset for NCPA correction. Each method shows to be successful in simulation, however FPS is the only method used successfully on an experimental bench; although work is on-going to successfully demonstrate PD. Our aim is to use one or both methods to determine the best approach to NCPA calibration on the MOAO system RAVEN, and extend this calibration method to future systems such as TMT's NFIRAOS.

[1]  Olivier Guyon,et al.  Wave-front reconstruction for the non-linear curvature wave-front sensor , 2013 .

[2]  David Le Mignant,et al.  Performance of the Keck Observatory adaptive-optics system. , 2004, Applied optics.

[3]  L M Mugnier,et al.  High-order myopic coronagraphic phase diversity (COFFEE) for wave-front control in high-contrast imaging systems. , 2013, Optics express.

[4]  Thierry Fusco,et al.  Calibration and precompensation of noncommon path aberrations for extreme adaptive optics. , 2007, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision.

[5]  Jeffrey C. Lagarias,et al.  Convergence Properties of the Nelder-Mead Simplex Method in Low Dimensions , 1998, SIAM J. Optim..

[6]  James R. Fienup,et al.  Joint estimation of object and aberrations by using phase diversity , 1992 .

[7]  Robert A. Gonsalves,et al.  Phase Retrieval And Diversity In Adaptive Optics , 1982 .

[8]  Jean-Pierre Véran,et al.  Current status of Raven, a MOAO science demonstrator for Subaru , 2013 .

[9]  L. Mugnier,et al.  Calibration of NAOS and CONICA static aberrations: Experimental results , 2003 .

[10]  David R. Andersen,et al.  Status of the Raven MOAO science demonstrator , 2012, Other Conferences.

[11]  L. Mugnier,et al.  Calibration of NAOS and CONICA static aberrations - Application of the phase diversity technique , 2003 .

[12]  L. Mugnier,et al.  Coronagraphic phase diversity: performance study and laboratory demonstration , 2013, 1303.0121.