The scintillations for weak atmospheric turbulence using a partially coherent source

The scintillation index for weak atmospheric turbulence is formulated for a partially coherent source (in space and time). We obtain results for two cases when the detector has a slow and a fast response time. Our solutions correctly reduce to the known scintillation index in the limit of coherent and incoherent sources. Transmitter aperture averaging and frequency averaging effects are shown as special cases of our results. The limitations of the source model used and the solution obtained for a fast detector are discussed.

[1]  A. Ishimaru Fluctuations of a Beam Wave Propagating Through a Locally Homogeneous Medium , 1969 .

[2]  R. Lutomirski,et al.  Propagation of a finite optical beam in an inhomogeneous medium. , 1971, Applied optics.

[3]  V. I. Tatarskii,et al.  On the theory of the propagation of partially coherent light beams in a turbulent atmosphere , 1972 .

[4]  H. M. Pedersen Theory of speckle dependence on surface roughness , 1976 .

[5]  L. Mandel,et al.  Spectral coherence and the concept of cross-spectral purity , 1976 .

[6]  J. Kerr,et al.  Statistics of speckle propagation through the turbulent atmosphere , 1976 .

[7]  R. Fante Multiple-frequency mutual coherence functions for a beam in a random medium , 1978 .

[8]  F. X. Kneizys,et al.  Atmospheric transmittance/radiance: Computer code LOWTRAN 5 , 1978 .

[9]  R. Fante The effect of source temporal coherence on light scintillations in weak turbulence , 1979 .

[10]  J. C. Leader Intensity fluctuations resulting from partially coherent light propagating through atmospheric turbulence , 1979 .

[11]  S. Wandzura Meaning of quadratic structure functions , 1980 .

[12]  R. Fante Intensity Fluctuations of an Optical Wave in a Turbulent Medium Effect of Source Coherence , 1981 .

[13]  Scintillation index for a temporally partially coherent, spherical wave light source in weak turbulence , 1981 .

[14]  J. C. Leader Beam-intensity fluctuations in atmospheric turbulence , 1981 .

[15]  Frequency averaging for beam waves in weak and very strong turbulence , 1982 .