Condensation Heat Transfer and Pressure Gradient Inside Multiport Minichannels

Abstract In this paper, the experimental heat transfer coefficients measured during condensation of R134a and R410A inside multiport minichannels are presented. The frictional pressure gradient was also measured during adiabatic two-phase flow. The need for experimental research on condensation inside multiport minichannels comes from the wide use of those channels in automotive air-conditioners. The perspective for the adoption of similar channels in the residential air conditioning applications also calls for experimental research on new high pressure refrigerants, such as R410A. Experimental data are compared against models to show the accuracy of the models in the prediction of heat transfer coefficients and pressure drop inside minichannels.

[1]  T. Hibiki,et al.  Some characteristics of air-water two-phase flow in small diameter vertical tubes , 1996 .

[2]  Srinivas Garimella Condensation Flow Mechanisms in Microchannels: Basis for Pressure Drop and Heat Transfer Models , 2003 .

[3]  R. Webb,et al.  Condensation of R-12 in small hydraulic diameter extruded aluminum tubes with and without micro-fins , 1996 .

[4]  R. Webb,et al.  Correlation of two-phase friction for refrigerants in small-diameter tubes , 2001 .

[5]  David F. Fletcher,et al.  Local condensation heat transfer rates in fine passages , 2003 .

[6]  W. Akers,et al.  CONDENSING HEAT TRANSFER WITHIN HORIZONTAL TUBES , 1955 .

[7]  Davide Del Col,et al.  Condensation of Halogenated Refrigerants Inside Smooth Tubes , 2002 .

[8]  R. Webb,et al.  Effect of Hydraulic Diameter on Condensation of R-134A in Flat, Extruded Aluminum Tubes , 2001 .

[9]  Nae-Hyun Kim,et al.  Condensation heat transfer of R-22 and R-410A in flat aluminum multi-channel tubes with or without micro-fins , 2003 .

[10]  Ralph L. Webb,et al.  A New Equivalent Reynolds Number Model for Condensation in Smooth Tubes , 1998 .

[11]  H. Müller-Steinhagen,et al.  A simple friction pressure drop correlation for two-phase flow in pipes , 1986 .

[12]  S. Garimella,et al.  Two-Phase Flow Regime Transitions in Microchannel Tubes: The Effect of Hydraulic Diameter , 2000, Heat Transfer: Volume 4.

[13]  W. Wang,et al.  A condensation heat transfer correlation for millimeter-scale tubing with flow regime transition , 2002 .

[14]  Muhammad Akbar,et al.  On gas–liquid two-phase flow regimes in microchannels , 2003 .

[15]  S. Koyama,et al.  Condensation of Refrigerant in a Multi-Port Channel , 2003 .

[16]  M. Kim,et al.  A Study of Condensation Heat Transfer in a Single Mini-Tube and a Review of Korean Micro- and Mini-Channel Studies , 2003 .

[17]  Satish G. Kandlikar,et al.  Evolution of microchannel flow passages – Thermohydraulic performance and fabrication technology , 2002 .

[18]  A. Cavallini,et al.  Experimental Investigation on Condensation Heat Transfer Coefficient Inside Multi-Port Minichannels , 2003 .