Rapid Growth in Use of Personal Health Records in New York, 2012–2013

ABSTRACTBACKGROUNDGiving patients access to their own medical data may help improve communication and engage patients in healthcare. As a result, the federal electronic health record (EHR) incentive program requires providers to offer electronic data sharing with patients via personal health records (PHRs) or other technologies.OBJECTIVEWe sought to estimate the rate of adoption of PHRs over a 2-year period.DESIGNSurvey of 800 respondents (margin of error: 3.5 percentage points) in consecutive years of the Empire State Poll, an annual random-digit-dial telephone survey.PARTICIPANTSAdult New York State residents.MAIN MEASURESSelf-reported use of a PHR.KEY RESULTSThe rate of reported PHR use rose from 11 % in 2012 to 17 % in 2013. The proportion of these PHRs provided by doctors or healthcare organizations also increased sharply (from 50 % in 2012 to 73 % in 2013, p < 0.01) with a corresponding decrease in the proportion provided by insurers.CONCLUSIONSThe proportion of New York State residents using PHRs increased by more than 50 % (from 11 to 17 %) in advance of a federal incentive program requirement that healthcare organizations with EHRs must share electronic data with patients in order to receive their incentives.

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