Universal scaling of charge transport in glass-forming ionic liquids.

Charge transport and glassy dynamics of a variety of glass-forming ionic liquids (ILs) are investigated in a wide frequency and temperature range by means of broadband dielectric spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and rheology. While the absolute values of dc conductivity and viscosity vary over more than 11 decades with temperature and upon systematic structural variation of the ILs, quantitative agreement is found between the characteristic frequency of charge transport and the structural alpha-relaxation. This is traced back to dynamic glass transition assisted hopping as the underlying mechanism of charge transport.

[1]  R. Richert,et al.  Solvation dynamics and electric field relaxation in an imidazolium-PF6 ionic liquid: from room temperature to the glass transition. , 2007, The journal of physical chemistry. B.

[2]  C. Angell Mobile Ions in Amorphous Solids , 1992 .

[3]  H. Namikawa Characterization of the diffusion process in oxide glasses based on the correlation between electric conduction and dielectric relaxation , 1975 .

[4]  C. Angell,et al.  A thermodynamic connection to the fragility of glass-forming liquids , 2001, Nature.

[5]  B. Roling,et al.  CARRIER CONCENTRATIONS AND RELAXATION SPECTROSCOPY : NEW INFORMATION FROM SCALING PROPERTIES OF CONDUCTIVITY SPECTRA IN IONICALLY CONDUCTING GLASSES , 1997 .

[6]  B. Roling,et al.  ac conductivity spectra of alkali tellurite glasses: composition-dependent deviations from the Summerfield scaling. , 2002, Physical review letters.

[7]  G. Chryssikos,et al.  Cation mass dependence of the nearly constant dielectric loss in alkali triborate glasses. , 2002, Physical review letters.

[8]  J. Dyre On the mechanism of glass ionic conductivity , 1986 .

[9]  Jeppe C. Dyre,et al.  Universality of ac conduction in disordered solids , 2000 .

[10]  N. Kuwata,et al.  Highly decoupled ionic and protonic solid electrolyte systems, in relation to other relaxing systems and their energy landscapes , 2006 .

[11]  Pan,et al.  Scaling of the conductivity spectra in ionic glasses: dependence on the structure , 2000, Physical review letters.

[12]  Martín,et al.  Non-Arrhenius conductivity in glass: Mobility and conductivity saturation effects. , 1996, Physical review letters.

[13]  Adams,et al.  Determining ionic conductivity from structural models of fast ionic conductors , 2000, Physical review letters.

[14]  B. Roling,et al.  Ionic Conduction in Glass , 2001 .

[15]  R. Böhmer,et al.  Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Diffusivity in an Ion-Conducting Glass , 1999 .

[16]  B. Roling,et al.  Ion transport in glass: Influence of glassy structure on spatial extent of nonrandom ion hopping , 2001 .

[17]  H. Eckert,et al.  Direct correlation between nonrandom ion hopping and network structure in ion-conducting borophosphate glasses. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[18]  F. Kremer,et al.  Charge transport and mass transport in imidazolium-based ionic liquids. , 2008, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[19]  E. Ratai,et al.  New mixed alkali effect in the ac conductivity of ion-conducting glasses. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[20]  Jeppe C. Dyre,et al.  Colloquium : The glass transition and elastic models of glass-forming liquids , 2006 .

[21]  Wu Xu,et al.  Solvent-Free Electrolytes with Aqueous Solution-Like Conductivities , 2003, Science.

[22]  David L. Sidebottom,et al.  UNIVERSAL APPROACH FOR SCALING THE AC CONDUCTIVITY IN IONIC GLASSES , 1999 .

[23]  F. Kremer,et al.  Electrical conductivity and translational diffusion in the 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ionic liquid. , 2008, The Journal of chemical physics.