Research on classroom networks for whole-class activities

In this paper, we describe results from a synthesis of re-search on classroom networks. We found that of three types of research studies identified - descriptive studies of teaching, outcome studies, and theoretical accounts of net-worked classrooms - the most common were descriptive studies. Descriptive studies, those which focused on identifying what is happening in classrooms that use the technology, point to a constellation of practices believed to be effective with classroom communication systems. Outcome studies point to the potential of classroom networks to support conceptual change, enhanced motivation and engagement, and better feedback between students and teachers. Although the theoretical accounts that attempt to explain reported effects diverge somewhat from one another, they help to explain different sets of research findings about classroom networks. We conclude the synthesis with recommendations for future research on classroom networks.

[1]  E. Mazur,et al.  Peer Instruction: Ten years of experience and results , 2001 .

[2]  Peter Lonsdale,et al.  Engaging Learners with Everyday Technology: A Participatory Simulation Using Mobile Phones , 2004, Mobile HCI.

[3]  J. Poulis,et al.  Physics lecturing with audience paced feedback , 1998 .

[4]  Jeremy Roschelle,et al.  Theorizing the Transformed Classroom: Sociocultural Interpretation of the Effects of Audience Response Systems in Higher Education , 2006 .

[5]  Quintin Cutts,et al.  Electronically enhanced classroom interaction , 2002 .

[6]  William R. Penuel,et al.  Vygotsky and identity formation: A sociocultural approach. , 1995 .

[7]  J. Roschelle Learning by Collaborating: Convergent Conceptual Change , 1992 .

[8]  Michael Meagher,et al.  Developing Pedagogy for Wireless Handheld Computer Networks , 2003 .

[9]  Eric Mazur,et al.  Peer Instruction: A User's Manual , 1996 .

[10]  Yvonne Rogers,et al.  Let's get physical: The learning benefits of interacting in digitally augmented physical spaces , 2004, Comput. Educ..

[11]  William G. Griswold,et al.  The Activeclass Project: Experiments in Encouraging Classroom Participation , 2003, CSCL.

[12]  E. Mazur,et al.  Peer Instruction: Results from a Range of Classrooms , 2002 .

[13]  Ruth E. Anderson,et al.  PROMOTING INTERACTION IN LARGE CLASSES WITH A COMPUTER-MEDIATED FEEDBACK SYSTEM , 2003 .

[14]  Douglas Duncan,et al.  Clickers in the Classroom: How to Enhance Science Teaching Using Classroom Response Systems , 2004 .

[15]  N. Cue,et al.  A Universal Learning Tool for Classrooms , 1998 .

[16]  Ina V. S. Mullis,et al.  Findings from IEA's Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study at the Fourth and Eighth Grades. TIMSS 2003 International Science Report. , 2004 .

[17]  Deborah G. Tatar,et al.  Conceptual tools for planning for the wireless classroom , 2003, J. Comput. Assist. Learn..

[18]  Wolfgang Effelsberg,et al.  The Interactive Lecture: Teaching and Learning Technologies for Large Classrooms , 2005 .

[19]  Ann L. Brown,et al.  How people learn: Brain, mind, experience, and school. , 1999 .

[20]  B. Rogoff,et al.  Development through participation in sociocultural activity. , 1995, New directions for child development.

[21]  Uri Wilensky,et al.  Learning through participatory simulations: network-based design for systems learning in classrooms , 1999, CSCL.

[22]  Sean Brophy,et al.  Exploring an Electronic Polling System for the Assessment of Student Progress in two Biomedical Engineering Courses , 2002 .

[23]  Margaret I. Brown,et al.  Increasing interactivity in lectures using an electronic voting system , 2004, J. Comput. Assist. Learn..

[24]  Jeremy Roschelle,et al.  THE NATURE AND FUTURE OF CLASSROOM CONNECTIVITY: THE DIALECTICS OF MATHEMATICS IN THE SOCIAL SPACE , 2002 .

[25]  James J. Kaput,et al.  An Introduction to the Profound Potential of Connected Algebra Activities: Issues of Representation, Engagement and Pedagogy. , 2004 .

[26]  Alex Pentland,et al.  MIT.EDU: system architecture for real-world distributed multi-user applications in classroom settings , 2004, The 2nd IEEE International Workshop on Wireless and Mobile Technologies in Education, 2004. Proceedings..

[27]  B. Rogoff The Cultural Nature of Human Development , 2003 .

[28]  Steven J. Chrostowski,et al.  TIMSS 2003 International Mathematics Report: Findings from IEA's Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study at the Fourth and Eighth Grades. , 2004 .

[29]  Eugene Judson,et al.  Learning from Past and Present: Electronic Response Systems in College Lecture Halls , 2002 .

[30]  Robert J. Dufresne,et al.  Classtalk: A classroom communication system for active learning , 1996, J. Comput. High. Educ..

[31]  D. Nicol,et al.  Peer Instruction versus Class-wide Discussion in Large Classes: A comparison of two interaction methods in the wired classroom , 2003 .

[32]  R. Hake Interactive-engagement versus traditional methods: A six-thousand-student survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses , 1998 .

[33]  Vanessa Colella,et al.  Participatory Simulations: Building Collaborative Understanding Through Immersive Dynamic Modeling , 2000 .

[34]  D. Sokoloff,et al.  Using interactive lecture demonstrations to create an active learning environment , 1997 .

[35]  Earl Woodruff,et al.  Concept development for kindergarten children through a health simulation , 2003, J. Comput. Assist. Learn..

[36]  S. Davis Observations in classrooms using a network of handheld devices , 2003, J. Comput. Assist. Learn..

[37]  Jeremy Roschelle,et al.  The Networked Classroom , 2004 .

[38]  Robert J. Dufresne,et al.  Assessing-To-Learn: Formative Assessment in Physics Instruction , 2004 .

[39]  R. Burnstein,et al.  Using Wireless Keypads in Lecture Classes , 2001 .

[40]  Etienne Wenger,et al.  Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation , 1991 .

[41]  Michael Meagher,et al.  Developing Pedagogy for Wireless Calculator Networks--and Researching Teacher Professional Development. Final Report. Part 2--Technical Report and Research Description to the National Science Foundation. , 2002 .

[42]  E. Wit Who wants to be… The use of a personal response system in statistics teaching , 2003 .

[43]  Uri Wilensky,et al.  Networked Gridlock: Students Enacting Complex Dynamic Phenomena with the HubNet Architecture , 2000 .