Modelling Recreation Demand Using Choice Experiments: Climbing in Scotland

This paper is concerned with the use of thechoice experiment method for modelling thedemand for recreation, using the example ofrock-climbing in Scotland. We begin byoutlining the method itself, including itstheoretical and econometric underpinnings. Datacollection procedures are then outlined. Wepresent results from both nested and non-nestedmodels, and report some tests for theimplications of choice complexity andrationality. Finally, we compare our resultswith a revealed preference data model based onthe same sample of climbers.

[1]  Jordan J. Louviere,et al.  DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF SIMULATED CHOICE OR ALLOCATION EXPERIMENTS IN TRAVEL CHOICE MODELING , 1982 .

[2]  R. Berrens,et al.  Valuing the Loss of Rock Climbing Access in Wilderness Areas: A National-Level, Random-Utility Model , 2002, Land Economics.

[3]  Jordan J. Louviere,et al.  Perceptions versus Objective Measures of Environmental Quality in Combined Revealed and Stated Preference Models of Environmental Valuation , 1997 .

[4]  Jordan J. Louviere,et al.  A comparison of stated preference methods for environmental valuation , 1996 .

[5]  Jordan J. Louviere,et al.  Design and Analysis of Simulated Consumer Choice or Allocation Experiments: An Approach Based on Aggregate Data , 1983 .

[6]  George Loewenstein,et al.  Because It Is There: The Challenge of Mountaineering… for Utility Theory , 1999 .

[7]  N. Hanley,et al.  Using Choice Experiments to Value the Environment , 1998 .

[8]  D. Wise,et al.  A CONDITIONAL PROBIT MODEL FOR QUALITATIVE CHOICE: DISCRETE DECISIONS RECOGNIZING INTERDEPENDENCE AND HETEROGENEOUS PREFERENCES' , 1978 .

[9]  J. Louviere,et al.  Combining Revealed and Stated Preference Methods for Valuing Environmental Amenities , 1994 .

[10]  C. Bhat A heteroscedastic extreme value model of intercity travel mode choice , 1995 .

[11]  W. J. Eggeling,et al.  The Highlands and Islands of Scotland , 1963 .

[12]  K. Train Recreation Demand Models with Taste Differences Over People , 1998 .

[13]  Jeffrey Englin,et al.  Augmenting travel cost models with contingent behavior data , 1996 .

[14]  J. Louviere,et al.  Stated Preference Approaches for Measuring Passive Use Values: Choice Experiments and Contingent Valuation , 1998 .

[15]  L. Thurstone A law of comparative judgment. , 1994 .

[16]  N. Hanley,et al.  Choice modelling approaches: a superior alternative for environmental valuation? , 2002 .

[17]  Greg M. Allenby,et al.  Incorporating Prior Knowledge into the Analysis of Conjoint Studies , 1995 .

[18]  R. Duncan Luce,et al.  Individual Choice Behavior: A Theoretical Analysis , 1979 .

[19]  Mark E. Eiswerth,et al.  The value of water levels in water‐based recreation: A pooled revealed preference/contingent behavior model , 2000 .

[20]  D. McFadden,et al.  Specification tests for the multinomial logit model , 1984 .

[21]  Mary Jo Kealy,et al.  Randomly Drawn Opportunity Sets in a Random Utility Model of Lake Recreation , 1992 .

[22]  Nick Hanley,et al.  Information, uncertainty, and contingent valuation , 1999 .

[23]  P M Jakus,et al.  An empirical analysis of rock climbers' response to hazard warnings. , 1996, Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.

[24]  Travel Cost Models of the Demand for Rock Climbing , 1996, Agricultural and Resource Economics Review.

[25]  R. Berrens,et al.  Standing: Institutional Change and Rock Climbing in Wilderness Areas , 2003 .

[26]  Moshe Ben-Akiva,et al.  Discrete Choice Analysis: Theory and Application to Travel Demand , 1985 .

[27]  R. Luce,et al.  Individual Choice Behavior: A Theoretical Analysis. , 1960 .

[28]  David A. Elston,et al.  An application of economic choice experiments to a traditional land use - deer hunting and landscape change in the Scottish highlands. , 1998 .

[29]  D. McFadden Conditional logit analysis of qualitative choice behavior , 1972 .