Wireless behind-the-ear EEG recording device with wireless interface to a mobile device (iPhone/iPod touch)

EEG remains the mainstay test for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with epilepsy. Unfortunately, ambulatory EEG systems are far from ideal for patients that have infrequent seizures. The systems only last up to 3 days and if a seizure is not captured during the recordings, the doctor cannot give a definite diagnosis of the patient's condition. The ambulatory systems also suffers from being too bulky and posing some constraints on the patient, such as not being able to shower during the recordings. This paper presents a novel behind-the-ear EEG recording device that uses an iPhone or iPod Touch to continuously upload the patient's data to a secure server. This device not only gives the doctors access to the EEG data in real time but it can be easily removed and re-applied by the patient at any time, thus reducing the interference with quality of life.

[1]  Refet Firat Yazicioglu,et al.  A $160~\mu {\rm W}$ 8-Channel Active Electrode System for EEG Monitoring , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems.

[2]  LTME Electroencephalographer,et al.  Guideline Twelve: Guidelines for Long-Term Monitoring for Epilepsy , 1994, American journal of electroneurodiagnostic technology.

[3]  Katarzyna Blinowska,et al.  ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY (EEG) , 2006 .

[4]  R. A. Powers Batteries for low power electronics , 1995, Proc. IEEE.

[5]  Arul Selvan The John Hopkins Atlas of Digital EEG: an interactive training guide , 2007 .

[6]  Esther Rodriguez-Villegas,et al.  Wearable Electroencephalography , 2010, IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine.

[7]  Ali H. Shoeb,et al.  An electroencephalographic recording platform for real-time seizure detection , 2012, 2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society.

[8]  R. Lipton,et al.  Seizure occurrence , 2007, Neurology.

[9]  Refet Firat Yazicioglu,et al.  A 160μW 8-channel active electrode system for EEG monitoring , 2011, 2011 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference.

[10]  Xu Zhang,et al.  Design of Portable Multi-Channel EEG Signal Acquisition System , 2009, 2009 2nd International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics.

[11]  A. Walker Electroencephalography, Basic Principles, Clinical Applications and Related Fields , 1982 .

[12]  W. Stacey,et al.  Technology Insight: neuroengineering and epilepsy—designing devices for seizure control , 2008, Nature Clinical Practice Neurology.

[13]  C. Van Hoof,et al.  Effect of electrode offset on the CMRR of the current balancing instrumentation amplifiers , 2005, Research in Microelectronics and Electronics, 2005 PhD.