Some Remarks on the Supermodular Order

In this paper we solve two open problems posed by Joe (1997) concerning the supermodular order. First we give an example which shows that the supermodular order is strictly stronger than the concordance order for dimension d=3. Second we show that the supermodular order fulfils all desirable properties of a multivariate positive dependence order. We especially prove the non-trivial fact that it is closed with respect to weak convergence. This is applied to give a complete characterization of the supermodular order for multivariate normal distributions.

[1]  A. Tchen Inequalities for distributions with given marginals , 1976 .

[2]  Y. Tong Probability Inequalities in Multivariate Distributions , 1980 .

[3]  I. Olkin,et al.  Inequalities: Theory of Majorization and Its Applications , 1980 .

[4]  Allan R. Sampson,et al.  Conditionally ordered distributions , 1988 .

[5]  Y. L. Tong The multivariate normal distribution , 1989 .

[6]  Harry Joe,et al.  Multivariate concordance , 1990 .

[7]  Moshe Shaked,et al.  Some conditions for stochastic equality , 1990 .

[8]  J. George Shanthikumar,et al.  Regularity of Stochastic Processes: A Theory Based on Directional Convexity , 1993 .

[9]  Moshe Shaked,et al.  Stochastic orders and their applications , 1994 .

[10]  R. Szekli Stochastic Ordering and Dependence in Applied Probability , 1995 .

[11]  Moshe Shaked,et al.  Positive dependence orders: a survey , 1996 .

[12]  A. Müller Stop-loss order for portfolios of dependent risks , 1997 .

[13]  A. Müller Stochastic Orders Generated by Integrals: a Unified Study , 1997, Advances in Applied Probability.

[14]  K. Mosler,et al.  Orthant orderings of discrete random vectors , 1997 .

[15]  Moshe Shaked,et al.  Supermodular Stochastic Orders and Positive Dependence of Random Vectors , 1997 .

[16]  N. Bäuerle Inequalities for stochastic models via supermodular orderings , 1997 .

[17]  H. Joe Multivariate models and dependence concepts , 1998 .

[18]  Alfred Müller,et al.  MODELING AND COMPARING DEPENDENCIES IN MULTIVARIATE RISK PORTFOLIOS , 1998 .