Perioperative allogenic blood transfusions are associated with increased fracture related infection rates, but not nonunion in operatively treated distal femur fractures.

[1]  R. O’Toole,et al.  Predictors of Deep Infection After Distal Femur Fracture: A Multicenter Study , 2022, Journal of orthopaedic trauma.

[2]  M. Prasarn,et al.  Is retrograde nailing superior to lateral locked plating for complete articular distal femur fractures? , 2021, Injury.

[3]  P. Krijnen,et al.  The effect of osteoporosis and its treatment on fracture healing a systematic review of animal and clinical studies , 2021, Bone Reports.

[4]  Zi-Fei Zhou,et al.  Hybrid locked medial plating in dual plate fixation optimizes the healing of comminuted distal femur fractures: A retrospective cohort study. , 2021, Injury.

[5]  M. Gardner,et al.  Complication Rates after Lateral Plate Fixation of Periprosthetic Distal Femur Fractures: A Multicenter Study. , 2020, Injury.

[6]  B. Yoon,et al.  Incidence of nonunion after surgery of distal femoral fractures using contemporary fixation device: a meta‐analysis , 2020, Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery.

[7]  D. Spahn,et al.  Impact of allogeneic blood transfusions on clinical outcomes in severely burned patients. , 2019, Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries.

[8]  T. Ozaki,et al.  Clinical outcomes of treatment with locking compression plates for distal femoral fractures in a retrospective cohort , 2019, Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research.

[9]  P. Campbell,et al.  Comparison of outcomes and analysis of risk factors for non-union in locked plating of closed periprosthetic and non-periprosthetic distal femoral fractures in a retrospective cohort study , 2019, Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research.

[10]  S. Puloski,et al.  Association between Allogeneic Blood Transfusion and Wound Infection after Total Hip or Knee Arthroplasty: A Retrospective Case-Control Study , 2019, Journal of bone and joint infection.

[11]  B. Potter,et al.  Effect of NSAIDs on Bone Healing Rates: A Meta-analysis , 2019, The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.

[12]  D. Wenger,et al.  Low risk of nonunion with lateral locked plating of distal femoral fractures-A retrospective study of 191 consecutive patients. , 2019, Injury.

[13]  Chunyan Yang,et al.  Incidence and risk factors for surgical site infection after open reduction and internal fixation of intra‐articular fractures of distal femur: A multicentre study , 2018, International wound journal.

[14]  M. Berlusconi,et al.  Predicting the failure in distal femur fractures. , 2018, Injury.

[15]  M. Dahmer,et al.  Mechanisms of red blood cell transfusion‐related immunomodulation , 2018, Transfusion.

[16]  J. Mayerson,et al.  Perioperative Allogeneic Red Blood-Cell Transfusion Associated with Surgical Site Infection After Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty , 2018, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[17]  I. Lieberman,et al.  Blood Transfusion and Postoperative Infection in Spine Surgery: A Systematic Review , 2018, Global spine journal.

[18]  Akib M Khan,et al.  The Epidemiology of Adult Distal Femoral Shaft Fractures in a Central London Major Trauma Centre Over Five Years , 2017, The open orthopaedics journal.

[19]  J. Barlow,et al.  Medical comorbidities and perioperative allogeneic red blood cell transfusion are risk factors for surgical site infection after shoulder arthroplasty. , 2017, Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery.

[20]  R. Tubbs,et al.  Association Between Allogeneic Blood Transfusion and Postoperative Infection in Major Spine Surgery , 2017, Clinical spine surgery.

[21]  D. P. O'connor,et al.  Debilitating Effects of Femoral Nonunion on Health-Related Quality of Life , 2017, Journal of orthopaedic trauma.

[22]  R. Steen,et al.  Epidemiology of Fracture Nonunion in 18 Human Bones. , 2016, JAMA surgery.

[23]  I. Tarkin,et al.  Geriatric distal femur fracture: Are we underestimating the rate of local and systemic complications? , 2016, Injury.

[24]  Southeast Fracture Consortium LCP Versus LISS in the Treatment of Open and Closed Distal Femur Fractures: Does it Make a Difference? , 2016, Journal of orthopaedic trauma.

[25]  P. Simon,et al.  Operative Therapie von distalen Femurfrakturen , 2015, Der Orthopäde.

[26]  K. Wood,et al.  Allogeneic blood transfusions and postoperative infections after lumbar spine surgery. , 2015, The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society.

[27]  E. Damsgaard,et al.  Blood transfusion and risk of infection in frail elderly after hip fracture surgery: the TRIFE randomized controlled trial , 2015, European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology.

[28]  I. Azboy,et al.  Comparison of retrograde intramedullary nailing and bridge plating in the treatment of extra-articular fractures of the distal femur. , 2014, Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica.

[29]  M. Acker,et al.  Blood transfusion and infection after cardiac surgery. , 2013, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

[30]  M. Ehlinger,et al.  Distal femur fractures. Surgical techniques and a review of the literature. , 2013, Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR.

[31]  Rachael P Jackman Immunomodulation in transfused trauma patients , 2013, Current opinion in anaesthesiology.

[32]  J. L. Marsh,et al.  Locking Plates for Distal Femur Fractures: Is There a Problem With Fracture Healing? , 2011, Journal of orthopaedic trauma.

[33]  S. Hurwitz,et al.  Distal Femoral Fractures: Current Concepts , 2010, The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.

[34]  M. Parker,et al.  Is Perioperative Blood Transfusion a Risk Factor for Mortality or Infection After Hip Fracture? , 2006, Journal of orthopaedic trauma.

[35]  C. Court-Brown,et al.  Epidemiology of adult fractures: A review. , 2006, Injury.

[36]  Philip J. Kregor,et al.  Treatment of Distal Femur Fractures Using the Less Invasive Stabilization System: Surgical Experience and Early Clinical Results in 103 Fractures , 2004, Journal of orthopaedic trauma.

[37]  C. Collinge,et al.  Early Results of the Less Invasive Stabilization System for Mechanically Unstable Fractures of the Distal Femur (AO/OTA Types A2, A3, C2, and C3) , 2004, Journal of orthopaedic trauma.

[38]  P Kannus,et al.  Continuously rising problem of osteoporotic knee fractures in elderly women: nationwide statistics in Finland in 1970-1999 and predictions until the year 2030. , 2001, Bone.

[39]  S. Kirkley Proposed Mechanisms of Transfusion-Induced Immunomodulation , 1999, Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology.

[40]  J. Zhang,et al.  What's the relative risk? A method of correcting the odds ratio in cohort studies of common outcomes. , 1998, JAMA.

[41]  J. Zuckerman,et al.  Does blood transfusion increase the risk of infection after hip fracture? , 1997, Journal of orthopaedic trauma.

[42]  R. Elsøe,et al.  Population-based epidemiology and incidence of distal femur fractures , 2017, International Orthopaedics.