Mechanisms of thermal adaptation in bacteria: blueprints for survival

Abstract Bacteria use a variety of mechanisms to alter the lipid composition of their membranes, and hence membrane fluidity, in response to changes in growth temperature. These modifications are an important feature of adaptation, enabling

[1]  N. Russell,et al.  The elongation of exogenous fatty acids and the control of phospholipid acyl chain length in Micrococcus cryophilus. , 1980, The Biochemical journal.

[2]  G. Shipley,et al.  The effects of temperature on the composition and physical properties of the lipids of Pseudomonas fluorescens. , 1971, The Biochemical journal.

[3]  M. Barratt,et al.  The effect of growth temperature on the membrane lipid environment of the psychrophilic bacterium Micrococcus cryophilus. , 1983, Archives of biochemistry and biophysics.

[4]  A. Kleinzeller,et al.  Current Topics in Membranes and Transport , 1970 .

[5]  M. de Rosa,et al.  Effects of pH and Temperature on the Fatty Acid Composition of Bacillus acidocaldarius , 1974, Journal of bacteriology.

[6]  P. Proulx,et al.  Metabolism of phosphoglycerides in Escherichia coli during growth at 37 °C and during a cold-induced lag phase , 1972 .

[7]  K. Keough,et al.  Gel to liquid-crystalline transition temperatures of water dispersions of two pairs of positional isomers of unsaturated mixed-acid phosphatidylcholines. , 1981, Biochemistry.

[8]  D. Kushner Microbial life in extreme environments , 1980 .

[9]  A. Clarke,et al.  Effects of Low Temperatures on Biological Membranes , 1983 .

[10]  R. McElhaney,et al.  The relationship between environmental temperature, cell growth and the fluidity and physical state of the membrane lipids in Bacillus stearothermophilus. , 1976, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[11]  N. Russell,et al.  The Effect of Growth Temperature on Wax Ester Composition in the Psychrophilic Bacterium Micrococcus cryophilus ATCC 15174 , 1980 .